What is the difference between distribution according to work and participation in distribution with

In the socialist public-owned economy, the main income of workers is distributed according to work, and the income obtained from other forms of non-distribution according to work is only supplemented.

The New Theory of Distribution According to Work" (Ren Zhouhong, 2014) believes that in the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, the essence of distribution is the distribution of value, and the logic of distribution is to distribute according to the ownership of various factors of production (including material factors and spiritual factors).

That is, on the one hand, the laborer, as the owner of the labor commodity, by virtue of the ownership of his labor commodity, demands that the wage income be distributed according to the value of his labor commodity; On the other hand, the laborer, as the owner of the factor of production of the spiritual form integrated with himself, that is, the labor capital, demands to obtain a part of the surplus value created by the laborer by virtue of the ownership of the spiritual means of production with scientific knowledge as the main content (i.e., the ownership of labor capital) that he has mastered and possessed.

At a deeper level, the new century ushered in the era of defending Capital (Xu Guangwei, 2014). The structure of socialist elements forms a social game structure centered on the generation of subjects. In the process game, the uniqueness of knowledge monopolized by capital is dissipated.

As production becomes more socialized, and capital's demand for self-denial becomes stronger, the rate of social dissipation accelerates. Knowledge is increasingly owned by more and more social individuals and thus shared with them, which lays the foundation for the social pluralism of the identity of the bearers of knowledge repositories.

The combination of knowledge and labor does not mean the production power of a simple subject, but a corresponding change in the overall form of society. At the same time, it means that the machine system itself is in a state of disintegration. It is no longer a behemoth monster that absorbs all production capacity, knowledge transfer, knowledge management, skill upgrading, modular production and work for knowledge, etc., which are obviously subjectivity-enhancing forms or means, which not only indicate that the power of the game between all parties and the capital society continues to strengthen, but also marks the continuous strengthening of the intelligent factors of production in the labor process.

This strong evidence will be further socially integrated.

Furthermore, it shows that in a "enterprise industrial work organization" that seeks radical change, the purpose of "social human capital" (a concept put forward in "Defending Capital") is precisely to "abandon capital." Its flexible, inclusive and individual division of labor and cooperation plan the social production relations stipulated in the capital, and the work plans its uninterrupted generativity.

Therefore, the node of real power to establish "beyond capital" lies in the replanning of the "social production and distribution structure" and its distribution relations.

Let me give a simple example to illustrate the difference between distribution according to work and distribution with labor as a factor of production.

Distribution according to work is the distribution of all income, everyone works together to complete the work results, according to the amount of pay;

The distribution of labor as a factor of production is based on the calibration (negotiation) of labor**, and the distribution is based on the amount of labor, such as part-time jobs.

Legal Analysis]: 1. Different meanings: the socialist principle of distribution according to work and distribution of individual consumer goods.

That is, under the conditions of socialist public ownership of the means of production, after making all necessary social deductions for the total social product, individual consumer goods are distributed according to the quantity and quality of the labor provided by individuals to society. I hate Sakura.

Distribution according to labor factors, that is, workers receive factor remuneration according to their labor status. Labor force is an important factor of production, and the participation of labor factor in income distribution has been widely recognized in market economy countries. Second, the distribution method is different:

The distribution of products in the socialist economy is based on distribution according to work, which is the basic principle of the distribution of individual consumer goods in the socialist public ownership system. Distribution according to work is the realization of public ownership in the field of distribution. The old social division of labor was the direct cause of distribution according to work.

The specific meaning and form of distribution according to work are different from those of non-market economy under the conditions of a market economy. Distribution according to work is based on the amount of labor, that is, the use value of labor power. More work, less work, no work, and the basis of distribution according to the value of labor is labor **, which fluctuates with the supply and demand of labor force.

Moreover, the object of distribution according to work is the fruit of labor as output, while the object of distribution according to the value of labor power is the labor consumption as input. Third, the reasons for this are different: Distribution according to work is a product of the socialist public ownership system, and it is also the realization of the socialist public ownership, a fundamental negation of the exploitation system, and a major historical progress.

This principle plays an important role in arousing the socialist enthusiasm of the laborers and building socialism. The common practice in countries around the world is to provide a minimum legislative guarantee for the monetary performance of the value of labor in the market, that is, wages. It should be pointed out that China has also adopted the form of wages in labor remuneration, but this kind of wage as a form of distribution according to work is different from the wage in the form of labor force.

In other words, distribution according to work is not the same as distribution according to the value of labor.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 1 This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution in order to protect the lawful rights and interests of laborers, adjust labor relations, establish and maintain a labor system suited to the socialist market economy, and promote economic development and social progress.

Article 4 Employers shall establish and improve rules and regulations in accordance with law to ensure that workers enjoy labor rights and perform labor obligations.

Article 5 The State shall adopt various measures to promote labor employment, develop vocational education, formulate labor standards, regulate social income, improve social insurance, coordinate labor relations, and gradually improve the living standards of laborers.

The basic content of distribution according to work is to get more for more work and get less for less work. That is, under the conditions of socialist public ownership of the means of production, after making all necessary social deductions for the total social product, individual consumer goods are distributed according to the quantity and quality of labor provided by individuals to society. Distribution according to factors of production refers to the remuneration given by the society to Rolling Ling according to the proportion of input and contribution of various factors of production in the production process of goods and services, that is, the economic realization of the ownership of the owner of the factor.

1. Distribution according to factors of production refers to the distribution according to the value created and the contribution provided by factors of production in production.

The distribution according to work refers to the distribution according to the amount of labor paid, not measured by the amount of value brought by labor.

2. The labor income of workers in state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises is obtained through distribution according to work;

All the income that peasants obtain by contracting collective land to grow vegetables, fruits, forests, and so on belongs to distribution according to work.

3. The factors of production mainly include capital, technology, land, labor, etc.

Distribution according to factors of production, which is a distribution method in which personal income is obtained by relying on factors of production such as capital, technology, land, and labor.

At the present stage in our country, there are various forms of distribution according to the factors of production.

The distribution according to capital factors includes: after-tax profits obtained by private entrepreneurs in production and operation, interest income, dividends and bonds, and trading income obtained by creditors.

Distribution according to technology and information elements refers to the income obtained by scientific and technological workers and information workers from providing new technologies and information materials.

Distribution according to land elements refers to the income obtained from land.

Distribution according to labor factors refers to the wage income obtained by workers in private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises.

1. The subject of property rights in the distribution method is different: Liang argues.

Distribution according to work refers to the distribution of income according to the amount of simple labor per unit time. Distribution according to labor factors, including the distribution of income according to other factors such as capital, land, housing, technology, **, etc.

2. Different distribution methods:

Distribution according to work is the distribution of individual consumer goods based on the labor provided by laborers to the society after making various necessary deductions for the total social products of loose stalls. Distribution according to labor factors means that workers provide labor to enterprises, and enterprises will pay labor remuneration according to the value of labor power of workers.

3. The distribution objects of the two distribution methods are different

The object of distribution according to work is only the distribution of personal income, while the object of distribution according to factors of production is the distribution of both personal income and national income. Distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production both embody the unity of fairness and efficiency.

First, the status of the distribution method is different.

1. Distribution according to labor factors: Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, the distribution mode according to work is the main body and plays a leading role, and this article must be adhered to unswervingly.

2. Distribution according to factors of production: Distribution according to factors of production is only one of the many distribution methods that coexist with distribution according to work, and it should be combined with distribution according to work.

Second, the principles followed in the distribution method are different.

1. Distribution according to labor factors: The distribution method according to work follows the principle of fairness first, and its shortcomings are to ignore the influence of market factors and efficiency.

2. Distribution according to factors of production: According to the distribution of factors of production, the way of distribution follows the principle of giving priority to efficiency, all factors must be optimized through the market, the market determines the distribution, and high efficiency will inevitably obtain high benefits and high returns. Its shortcomings are that it ignores non-market factors and ignores fairness.

3. The distribution methods are different for the distribution objects.

1. Excavation of the distribution according to the factors of labor: the object of distribution according to work is only the distribution of personal income, 2. Distribution according to the factors of production: the objects of distribution according to the factors of production have both individual income distribution (such as the ownership of factors belonging to individual citizens) and national income distribution (such as the ownership of factors belonging to the state and the collective).

Distribution according to factors of production refers to the way in which the benefits are distributed according to the degree of contribution of different factors of production (such as land, labor, capital) in the process of crossing the production bridge. The basic idea of this approach is that each factor of production should be compensated for its contribution in equal proportions.

Distribution according to work refers to the way in which the income is distributed according to the time and labor intensity of the laborer's participation in the production process. The basic idea of this approach is that every worker should be paid equal to the hours and intensity of his or her work.

The difference between distribution according to factors of production and distribution according to work is that the former distributes benefits from the perspective of factors of production, while the latter distributes benefits from the perspective of laborers. Both approaches have a wide range of applications in economics and have their own advantages and disadvantages.

Categories: Education Science >> Vocational Education >> Self-examination.

Problem description: The wages of working in state-owned enterprises are distributed according to work, and the bonuses obtained for scientific and technological inventions are distributed according to the factors of production. But I can't tell the difference below.

1) Salary for working in a foreign-funded enterprise.

2) Income from rental housing.

3) Income of self-employed individuals.

4) ** of the hidden hall burned.

Analysis: You fail to distinguish between the 'labor' in 'distribution according to work' and the 'factor' in the factor of production

Factors of production refer to the factors that complete production. Including labor, capital, energy, raw materials, technology, etc.

Labor in distribution according to work has two meanings; First, it refers to the labor force that is put into production. The second meaning refers to the participation of labor in production for a certain length of time.

The essence of wages in foreign-funded enterprises and state-owned enterprises is the same, and they are all distributed according to work.

Rental housing can be considered as income from fixed assets. Assets are also factors of production.

The income of self-employed people is also the income of their labor after investing in the factors of production.

You have to have money first, and money is money at this point.

The Marxist political economy you have come into contact with is an economics under ideology.

The world is wider than you think, the so-called authoritative things may not be correct, and the application of the labor theory of value has limitations.

The differences between distribution according to work and distribution according to labor factors of production are as follows:

1. The form of ownership is different. Distribution according to work belongs to the distribution mode of the public economy, and the distribution according to labor factors belongs to the private economy, the foreign economy, etc.;

2. Different distribution methods:Distribution according to work is to make all necessary deductions for the total social product, according to the labor provided by the laborers to the society as the yardstick for the distribution of personal consumer goods, all people who have the ability to work should do their best for the society, the society takes labor as the yardstick for the distribution of individual consumer goods, according to the quantity and quality of the labor provided by the laborers, the same amount of labor to obtain the same amount of remuneration, more for more work, less work for less, no work is forbidden. Distribution according to labor factors means that workers provide labor to enterprises, and enterprises will pay labor remuneration according to the value of labor power of workers. factors other than labor, such as capital, interest, profits, etc., obtained by virtue of the ownership of money capital; In China, the distribution according to technical elements mainly includes two aspects: obtaining patent income in the form of patent rights and obtaining profit dividends in the form of technology shares; Management is an important factor of production, and in production and business activities, it is mainly manifested in organization, coordination and command and planning.

In terms of distribution form, it mainly includes the contract system, the annual salary system, the allowance system, etc.

Legal basisArticle 6 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and Changchang.

The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses. Socialist public ownership abolishes the system of exploitation of man by man, and implements the principle of each according to his ability and distribution according to his work. In the initial stage of socialism, the state adhered to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various forms of distribution.