The principle of distribution according to work is the three forms of distribution according to work

The principle of distribution according to work refers to taking the amount of labor as the main criterion and form of the distribution of personal consumer goods, and distributing personal consumer goods according to the quantity and quality of laborers.

China's current distribution system is a distribution system in which distribution according to work is the main body and a variety of distribution methods coexist. It is necessary to combine distribution according to work with distribution according to factors of production, and adhere to the principle of giving priority to efficiency and taking into account fairness.

In this way, the remuneration (personal income) paid by society to workers is determined. More work is more, less work is less, except in special circumstances, no work is not allowed.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China reaffirmed the need to "deepen the reform of the income distribution system and increase the income of urban and rural residents". A rational income distribution system is an important embodiment of social equity. It is necessary to uphold and improve the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist, and improve the system in which labor, capital, technology, management, and other factors of production participate in distribution according to their contributions, and the relationship between efficiency and fairness should be properly handled in both primary distribution and redistribution, and redistribution should pay more attention to fairness.

This paper first clarifies the concepts of distribution according to work and distribution according to factors, and analyzes the complementary relationship between the two. Distribution according to work mainly appeared after the establishment of the public-owned economy in socialist countries. For example, after the three major transformations in 1956, China established a socialist economic system, mainly including the state-owned economy and the collective economy.

In these two types of enterprises, distribution according to work is mainly practiced. This method of distribution is the best way of distribution in the eyes of the classic writers of Marxism. Distribution according to work refers to the process of secondary distribution of social products, first necessary social deductions, and then distribution according to the labor provided by workers for the society, and workers receive different personal consumer goods because of the different quantity and quality of labor provided.

When China entered the initial stage of socialism, because there were certain objective differences between urban and rural areas, between regions, between different industries, and between intellectuals and manual laborers, the practice of distribution according to work was conducive to arousing the labor enthusiasm of various groups to a certain extent. **: Market Weekly.

Legal Analysis: Form of Distribution According to Work: The distribution method of distributing personal consumer goods (expressed as monetary income in the commodity economy) based on labor.

Its main contents include:

1. The distribution of individual consumer goods can only be measured by labor, and cannot be measured by the possession of the means of production and other conditions;

2. The amount of income that each laborer should allocate to the exterminator depends on the amount of his personal labor after making the necessary deductions for the labor provided by the society.

3. With the improvement of labor productivity and the development of production, the number of consumer goods that workers can receive will also increase. Distribution according to work implements the principle of exchanging equal amounts of labor.

The forms of non-work distribution include: labor income other than labor distribution according to work, income according to the value of labor force, operating income, asset income, and capital income.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 46 The distribution of wages shall follow the principle of distribution according to work, and equal pay for equal work shall be implemented. The level of wages has been gradually raised on the basis of economic development. The state implements macroeconomic regulation and control over the total amount of wages.

Article 47 An employer shall, in accordance with the law, independently determine the wage distribution method and wage level of the unit in accordance with the characteristics of its own production and economic efficiency.

The basic requirements and contents of distribution according to work are as follows: Labor is used as the yardstick for the distribution of personal income, personal income is distributed according to the quantity and quality of labor provided by laborers, and the same amount of labor is paid the same amount, more work is rewarded, less work is less, and those who have the ability to work but do not participate in social labor have no right to receive remuneration from society.

The level of development of the productive forces in the socialist stage is the material basis for the practice of distribution according to work. The differences in labor caused by the old division of labor and the fact that labor is still a means of livelihood for individuals are the direct causes of the practice of distribution according to work. This requires the recognition and reflection of labour differences in the distribution of income.

The practice of distribution according to work is essential for promoting the development of productive forces and consolidating socialist public ownership.

plays an important role.

Distribution according to work (distribution) is the socialist principle of the distribution of individual consumer goods, i.e. in the means of production.

Under the conditions of socialist public ownership, after making all necessary social deductions for the total social product, individual consumer goods are distributed according to the quantity and quality of the labor provided by individuals to society. In a socialist society.

Due to the social productive forces.

Development has not yet been able to reach the level of great abundance of products, there are still differences between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas, between mental and physical labor, and labor has not yet become the primary need of people's lives.

The distribution of products in the socialist economy is based on distribution according to work, which is the basic principle of the distribution of individual consumer goods in the socialist public ownership system. Distribution according to work is the real and present of public ownership in the field of distribution. The old social division of labor was the direct cause of distribution according to work.

The specific meaning and form of distribution according to work are different from those of non-market economy under the conditions of a market economy. Under the conditions of market economy, the characteristics of distribution according to work: socialist market economy.

Under these conditions, distribution according to work can be achieved in different forms.

Method: 1. Distribute according to the results of individual workers' labor sheds.

2. Distribution according to factors of production (labor, capital, technology, management, information, land, etc.).

Distribution in our country:

Distribution according to work is a mode of distribution that is suitable for the development of China's productive forces and corresponds to the public-owned economy. Compared with the average distribution, the distribution according to work is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of workers; Truly embodying the social status of workers working together and distributing equally will help achieve common prosperity in society and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. Equal distribution will affect the labor motivation of workers and lead to common poverty.

Distribution according to demand is suitable for a communist society with an extremely high level of productivity, and the current level of productivity in China is not suitable for the implementation of distribution according to demand. The multiple modes of distribution correspond to the multi-ownership economy that currently exists in China.

In the process of distribution, we must pay attention to efficiency and fairness. In primary distribution and redistribution, various measures should be taken to focus on equity. It is necessary to protect legitimate income, ban illegal income, rectify irrational income, regulate excessively high income, ensure the basic livelihood of low-income people, help impoverished areas and families develop their economy, solve the problem of excessively large income disparities, achieve social fairness as much as possible, and maintain social stability.

Legal analysis: Distribution according to work exists in the public ownership system, which includes wages, salaries, bonuses, allowances, etc. In the system of collective ownership, the labor income of the peasants is also distributed according to work.

Legal basis: Article 46 of the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China The distribution of wages shall follow the principle of distribution according to work, and "equal pay for equal work" shall be implemented. Equal pay for equal work means that an employer will receive the same remuneration for workers with the same level of skill and labor proficiency when performing the same kind of work, regardless of gender, age, ethnicity, region, etc., as long as they provide the same amount of labor.

There are three conditions that must be met for equal pay for equal work:

1) The job position and work content of the worker are the same, (2) the same amount of labor work as others in the same job position, and (3) the same workload has achieved the same work performance.

Legal analysis: The basic content and objective requirements of distribution according to work are: Labor is used as the yardstick for the distribution of personal income, personal income is distributed according to the quantity and quality of labor provided by laborers, the same amount of labor is paid the same amount, more work is more, less work is less, and those who have the ability to work but do not participate in social labor have no right to receive remuneration from society.

The distribution of individual income according to work within the socialist public ownership economy is determined by the following objective economic conditions: First, socialist public ownership is the fundamental prerequisite for the implementation of distribution according to work.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 36 The State shall implement a system of working hours in which the daily working hours of laborers shall not exceed eight hours and the average weekly working hours shall not exceed forty-four hours.

Article 37 For laborers who work on a piece-rate basis, the employer shall reasonably determine the labor quota and piece-rate remuneration standards in accordance with the working hours system provided for in Article 36 of this Law.

Article 38 The employer shall ensure that the worker has at least one day off per week.

Article 41 Due to the needs of production and operation, an employer may, after consultation with the labor union and the workers, extend the working hours, which shall generally not exceed one hour per day; If it is necessary to extend the working hours due to special reasons, the extended working hours shall not exceed three hours per day, but shall not exceed thirty-six hours per month, provided that the health of the worker is guaranteed.

Legal Analysis: Form of Distribution According to Work: The distribution method of distributing individual consumer goods (expressed as monetary income in the case of a commodity economy) based on labor.

The main contents include: 1. The distribution of personal consumer goods can only be measured by labor, and cannot be measured by the possession of the means of production and other conditions; 2. The amount of personal income that each worker should distribute depends on the amount of the personal labor part after the necessary deductions are made for the labor provided by the society. 3. With the improvement of labor productivity and the development of production, the number of consumer goods that workers can receive will also increase. Distribution according to work implements the principle of exchanging equal amounts of labor.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 46 The distribution of wages shall follow the principle of distribution according to work, and equal pay for equal work shall be implemented. The level of wages has been gradually raised on the basis of economic development. The state implements macroeconomic regulation and control over the total amount of wages.

Article 47 An employer shall, on the basis of the characteristics of its production and operation and its economic benefits, independently determine the wage distribution method and wage level of its unit in accordance with law.

Article 48 The State implements a minimum wage guarantee system. The specific standard of the minimum wage shall be prescribed by the people of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and shall be put on record.