What are the advantages and disadvantages of distribution according to work and distribution equally

1. Advantages of distribution according to work:

Distribute individual consumer goods according to the quantity and quality of laborers' labor, and get more for more work and get less for less work. Distribution according to work is a product of the socialist public ownership system, and it is also the realization of the socialist public ownership, a fundamental negation of the exploitation system, and a great progress in history. This principle plays an important role in arousing the socialist enthusiasm of the laborers and building socialism.

2. Disadvantages of distribution according to work:

Due to the difference in working capacity and the size of the family, the income level and living standard of the laborers are actually unequal, which is an unavoidable drawback.

3. Advantages of equal distribution:

It avoids the fact that the income level and living standard of the laborers are actually unequal due to different working abilities and different family sizes, which makes the masses of the people.

You can have a basic living guarantee.

4. Disadvantages of equal distribution:

Regardless of the quality of the fruits of labor and the size of the contribution, they will all receive the same income and enjoy the same treatment. The denial of the objective differences in labor and personal income between people will inevitably result in encouraging laziness, backwardness, and bruising.

The enthusiasm and creativity of the workers keep the workers at the level of common poverty, leading to the destruction of the productive forces and the regression of social mores.

Distribution according to work, some occupations are more reasonable, and the average distribution is a big pot of rice, and everyone doesn't want to work hard to get money, so there is such a good thing.

Domestic labor, self-production, is an important part of the socialist cause, but it is not economicalized and has no distribution.

For example, taking care of one's parents, having no money to earn, having children and even losing money, but this is an important part of socialism.

Distribution according to work is only applicable to the economic domain, the monetary domain.

Population, family, education, military ,,, and many other aspects should not be economical, nor should they be distributed according to work.

Legal Analysis: Form of Distribution According to Work: The distribution method of distributing personal consumer goods (expressed as monetary income in the commodity economy) based on labor.

Its main contents include:

1. The distribution of individual consumer goods can only be measured by labor, and cannot be measured by the possession of the means of production and other conditions;

2. The amount of income that each laborer should allocate to the exterminator depends on the amount of his personal labor after making the necessary deductions for the labor provided by the society.

3. With the improvement of labor productivity and the development of production, the number of consumer goods that workers can receive will also increase. Distribution according to work implements the principle of exchanging equal amounts of labor.

The forms of non-work distribution include: labor income other than labor distribution according to work, income according to the value of labor force, operating income, asset income, and capital income.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 46 The distribution of wages shall follow the principle of distribution according to work, and equal pay for equal work shall be implemented. The level of wages has been gradually raised on the basis of economic development. The state implements macroeconomic regulation and control over the total amount of wages.

Article 47 An employer shall, in accordance with the law, independently determine the wage distribution method and wage level of the unit in accordance with the characteristics of its own production and economic efficiency.

Distribution according to work is not a fair way of distribution. Fairness is not the fairness of the distribution mode, but the fairness of the distribution process, and the distribution mode of products in the social economy is based on the distribution according to work, and distribution according to work is the basic principle of the distribution of individual consumer goods in the socialist public ownership system.

The structure of socialist elements forms a social game structure centered on the generation of subjects. In the process game, the uniqueness of knowledge monopolized by capital is dissipated. With the socialization of production.

The principle of distribution according to work refers to taking the quantity of labor as the main criterion and form of the distribution of individual consumer goods, and distributing individual consumer goods according to the quantity and quality of laborers.

in a planned economy.

Under these conditions, the state is actually a large enterprise, with different workers in different factories, but in fact they are still part of the state as a large enterprise. At that time, distribution according to work was carried out by the state, and every worker was equal, so there was still a certain rational element in understanding labor as individual labor. Reform and opening up, the state continues to delegate power to enterprises, and eventually make enterprises become independent legal persons.

In this case, the state distributes according to work, and the face is no longer the individual employee, but the enterprise. Therefore, it is very inappropriate to understand labor as individual labor again, in a market economy.

Under these conditions, the labor distributed according to work should first be understood as the labor of the enterprise. The state manages this hand through macro, and the market through the invisible hand.

Jointly distribute the enterprise according to work. The more the enterprise labors, the more distribution it gets.

Labor that is needed and recognized by society is effective labor. However, the merits of labor cannot be judged and calculated by the labor itself, but only by the results of labor. The fruits of labor are embodied in products or services, which have both quantitative and qualitative attributes, and can be directly tested by society, and their significance to distribution is self-evident.

Only by distributing according to the fruits of labor can the principle of distribution according to work be truly implemented.

1. The property rights of the distribution method are different

Distribution according to work refers to the distribution of income according to the amount of simple labor per unit time. Distribution according to labor factors, including the distribution of income according to other factors such as capital, land, housing, technology, **, etc.

2. Different distribution methods:

Distribution according to work is the distribution of individual consumer goods based on the labor provided by laborers to society after making all necessary deductions from the total social product. Distribution according to labor factors means that workers provide labor to enterprises, and enterprises will pay labor remuneration according to the value of labor power of workers.

3. The distribution objects of the two distribution methods are different

The object of distribution according to work is only the distribution of personal income, while the object of distribution according to factors of production is the distribution of both personal income and national income. Distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production both embody the unity of fairness and efficiency.