How to maintain and treat the femoral head in the early stage of disease

Improve blood circulation in the femur and strengthen bone nutrition.

Doctors have realized that necrosis of the femoral head is directly related to the impaired blood circulation of the femoral head, so surgery is used.

The method of anastomosis the blood vessels with good blood flow and the original blood vessels transfused to the femoral head to improve the blood circulation of the femoral head, which can play a certain role. However, necrosis of the femoral head is directly related to two factors, namely calcium deficiency and the femoral head.

Circulatory disorders, so only by improving the circulatory disorders of the femoral head and supplementing enough calcium and other nutrients will achieve a good effect.

In fact, necrosis of the femoral head is not difficult to treat, and many cases do not require surgery, using nutrients, necrosis of the femoral head, especially in the early cases, that is, before the bone femur head has not been significantly deformed, 100% can be **, early.

Patients with stage femoral head necrosis can completely disappear within two months with nutrients.

It is better to be conservative in the early stage of femoral head necrosis, mainly in two aspects, one is to eat some blood-invigorating drugs to make the blood circulation of the femoral head better, and on the other hand, it is to reduce the weight bearing of the femoral head, so that the necrotic femoral head will not collapse, once it collapses, even if the femoral head grows well in the later stage, it will cause many problems. Braces or crutches are recommended.

Reduce weight bearing and go to a regular hospital for minimally invasive treatment**.

1.Avoid alcohol, and it's best not to eliminate any alcoholic substances in your daily life. Long-term drinking can lead to increased blood lipids and damage to liver function, increased blood viscosity, easy blockage of blood vessels, and easy to form femoral head injury.

2.Avoid heavy loads or walking with weights. In weight-bearing situations, stress damage occurs to the trabecular bone within the femoral head, resulting in deformation and depression of the femoral head.

3.Avoid the use of hormone drugs, if you are using drugs for asthma, diabetes and other diseases, you should try to avoid hormone drugs.

4.Keep warm and cold. In cold and wet weather, people with femoral head injuries feel more painful and sore, because blood flows more slowly and is more prone to stasis in such weather.

The femur (femur) [gǔ gǔ] is the largest long tubular bone in the human body and can be divided into two ends as one. The upper end is facing medially and upward, and its end is swollen and spherical, called the femoral head, which is associated with the acetabulum. Slightly below the ** of the head, there is a small concave called the femoral head concave, which is the attachment of the femoral head ligament.

The thinner part of the outer lower part of the head is called the femoral neck. The angle between the neck and the body is called the trunk neck angle, with an average of 132° for males and 127° for females. On the outside of the junction of the neck body, there is an upward bulge called the greater trochanter, and the smaller bulge on the inner and lower part is called the lesser trochanter.

There is a depression on the inner side of the greater trochanter, called the trochanteric fossa (also called the piriform fossa). Between the large and small rotor, there is an interrotor line in the front and an interrotor crest in the rear. The middle between the two is called the intertrochanteric of the femur and is the site of multiple fractures.

The body is stout, cylindrical, and slightly convex forward. The front is smooth, and there is a longitudinal row of bony crests behind it, called thick lines. The thick line can be divided into the inner and outer lips, the two lips are close to each other in the middle of the body, and the upper and lower ends are gradually separated.

The lateral lip moves upwards and outwards to act as a gluteal tuberosity, and the medial lip terminates anteriorly at the lesser trochanter. The two lips form two bony crests downward, which are connected to the medial and lateral epicondyles at the lower end of the femur, and the triangular bony surface enclosed by the two lips behind the lower end of the femur body is called the popliteal plane. At the lower end, there are two enlarged bulges that curl backwards, called the medial and lateral condyles.

Below and behind both condyles there are articular surfaces that correlate with the upper end of the tibia, and the smooth articular surface in front joins the patella, called the patellar surface. Posteriorly, there is a deep depression between the two condyles, called the intercondylar fossa. The medial aspect of the medial condyle and the lateral surface of the lateral condyle each have a rough bulge called the medial and lateral epicondyle, respectively.

Above the medial epicondyle is a triangular protrusion called the adductor tubercle, which is where the adductor tendon is attached.

To maintain femoral head necrosis, we must first get rid of the bad habit of drinking alcohol for a long time, or quit drinking, get rid of the contact environment of **gens, remove the chemical toxicity of alcohol, and prevent tissue absorption. When hormones must be used for related diseases, it is necessary to grasp the principle of short-term appropriate amount, and cooperate with vasodilators, vitamin D, calcium, etc., and do not abuse hormone drugs without listening to the doctor's advice. Secondly, it is necessary to apply the head bone graft with vascular pedicle flap at the same time to promote the healing of the femoral neck, increase the blood circulation of the head, prevent osteonecrosis, and should be followed up regularly after surgery, and appropriately take oral traditional Chinese medicine and calcium to promote blood circulation to prevent the occurrence of ischemia of the femoral head.

Maintenance of femoral head necrosis is an occupational factor such as deep-water divers, high-altitude pilots, and personnel in high-pressure working environments should pay attention to labor protection and improve working conditions. Finally, in the diet, it is necessary to do not eat spicy food, do not drink too much, do not take hormone drugs, pay attention to increasing the intake of calcium, eat fresh vegetables and fruits, bask in the sun, prevent weight bearing, and regular activities have a preventive effect on femoral head necrosis.

1. You must insist on following the course of treatment**, not giving up halfway, nor intermittently. 2. Do not use adrenocorticosteroids or other drugs that affect the efficacy, and use anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs with caution. 3. Don't drink alcohol, don't smoke, and don't eat overly greasy food; Eat more foods high in calcium and phosphorus4 to prevent sprains, falls and overwork, appropriately reduce the couple's sexual life, and avoid rough movements.

5. Reduce weight bearing and persist until bone repair is normal. 6. According to the ** stage, appropriate hip functional gymnastics exercises, plastic walking, dynamic, crawling substitution. 7. The bone repair process should not be rushed, and it is not necessary to repeat the X-ray or CT too frequently, because even if the condition improves, there will be no change in the X-ray in the short term.

It is generally recommended that once every 3 months is appropriate. 8. Pay attention to keep warm and avoid wind and cold and humidity.

The usual treatment methods for femoral head necrosis include avoiding weight-bearing on the affected side, avoiding trauma, avoiding dampness and cold, avoiding alcohol and hormones, and paying attention to diet and appropriate functional exercise.

1.Weight-bearing on the affected side will aggravate the development of femoral head necrosis and lead to collapse of the femoral head, so if the diagnosis of femoral head necrosis is confirmed, the weight bearing on the affected side should be reduced, and heavy objects should not be carried at ordinary times, and the cartilage wear of the femoral head can be reduced by crutches when staring down to the ground. Obese patients should actively reduce their weight.

2.Trauma, dampness and cold will affect the blood supply to the hip joint, which is not conducive to recovery, so you should be more careful in life, try to avoid trauma, and keep warm.

3.The occurrence of femoral head necrosis is related to long-term drinking and the use of hormones in large quantities, if the patient who drinks alcohol for a long time should stop drinking immediately, and the use of hormone drugs due to disease should be used correctly under the guidance of Dr. Qin Zeduan, and not private medication.

4.Patients with femoral head necrosis are advised to eat a light diet, avoid eating too greasy foods to increase the viscosity of the blood, eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat more calcium-rich foods.

5.Do some weightless exercises to avoid muscle atrophy, such as cycling and swimming.

Necrosis of the femoral head is a disease caused by insufficient blood supply to the femoral head or damage to the bone tissue, resulting in necrosis of the cutaneous bone tissue. The disease progresses quickly and may even require hip replacement surgery, so early detection, promptly** and regular maintenance are crucial. Here are some common maintenance methods for burn noises:

1.Weight control: Being overweight can increase the load on the femoral head, increase the burden on the femoral head, and lead to worsening of the condition, so it is important to pay attention to weight control.

2.Moderate exercise: Moderate exercise can promote blood circulation and bone metabolism, which can help delay the progression of the disease. But avoid excessive exercise or standing or walking for long periods of time.

3.Reasonable diet: Eat more foods containing calcium and vitamin D, such as milk, soy products, fish, etc., which can help promote bone metabolism.

4.Don't smoke and drink alcohol: Smoking and drinking alcohol can damage bone tissue and worsen necrosis of the femoral head.

5.Regular follow-up: Regular imaging examinations, such as X-ray, CT, etc., as well as detection of bone density, timely detection and treatment of the disease.

It should be noted that the ** scheme of femoral head necrosis varies from condition to condition, and the specific ** method should be judged and guided by a professional doctor according to the condition.