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Lesson 22 of the second volume of the eighth grade "The Journey of the Avenue" is explained. Learn about the basic characteristics of Datong society. Sort out the difficult points.
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Trip to the Avenue: At the time of the execution of the Avenue.
of": of.
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The trip to the avenue also means "of".
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Particles, connecting subject-verbs, canceling sentence independence.
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The "Dao" of "Dao Zhixingye" means: in ancient times, it referred to the highest ideal in politics. "The Journey of the Great Road" is an essay from the Book of Rites edited by Dai Sheng, a scholar of Western Han etiquette, which aims to clarify the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society in Confucianism and the ideal social model of "the world is for the public" pursued by the ancients.
Original text: The journey of the avenue is also, the world is for the public, the selection of talents and abilities, and the belief and harmony. Therefore, people do not only kiss their relatives, do not have only sons and sons, so that the old have their ends, the strong have their usefulness, the young have their growth, the widowed, the lonely, the lonely, and the disabled have all been raised, and the men have a share, and the women have a home.
If you abandon the goods on the ground, you don't have to hide them for yourself; The power of evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself. It is because of the conspiracy to close but not to prosper, to steal and thieves not to do, so the outside of the house is not closed, it is said to be the same.
Creative background: This article is selected from "The Book of Rites: Rites and Fortunes". The Book of Rites is one of the Confucian classics, compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty on various treatises on etiquette from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han dynasties, with a total of 49 articles, which is a compilation of Confucian materials.
The Journey of the Great Dao is a passage by Confucius in the opening part of the Book of Rites and Rites, which is intended to illustrate the basic characteristics of the Confucian ideal of a "Datong" society. Confucius made these remarks because he lived in a turbulent and chaotic late Spring and Autumn period, and desperately hoped for a peaceful and prosperous era and an ideal society.
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The Journey of the Avenue is an essay from the Book of Rites compiled by Dai Sheng, a scholar of Western Han Dynasty. This article is written to clarify the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society in Confucianism and the ideal social model of "the world is for the public" pursued by the ancients. This paper first summarizes the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society; Secondly, the ideal model of "Datong" society is explained. Finally, the real society is compared with the ideal "Datong" society to further explain the "Datong".
The whole text is well-paced, varied, and eclectic, and it is thought-provoking and inspiring to read.
The article compares the real society with the ideal "Datong" society, and points out logically that many phenomena in the real society, such as conspiracy, theft of property, and rebellion, will cease to exist in the "Datong society" and will be replaced by a peaceful and stable situation in which "outsiders do not close themselves." This has reflected the real situation of the real society: social chaos and turmoil; If you are deceitful, everyone is in danger; Thieves are rampant and chaotic.
市井 : shì jǐnɡ
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