What is the biggest difference between the cultural differences between China and Japan?

The cultures of China and Japan can be said to be completely different, and China is Confucianism.

Civilization, Japan is not but of course also deeply influenced by Confucianism, but the Confucian culture of Japan.

Unlike China, Confucianism in Japan is degenerated and vertical, while Orthodox Confucianism in China is horizontal. The reason is that after the Song Dynasty, the social structure of China was similar to that of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan.

Different periods, China's ruling class, scholars, obtained official positions through imperial examinations, and Confucianism has penetrated into the lives of the common people, such as the concept of filial piety, Chinese attach importance to the family, and attach importance to the continuation of ancestral qi. No heirs are unfilial, and there are also those with the same surname who do not marry and do not raise different surnames, etc.

Japan was a hereditary society, and the ruling class of Japanese scholars was the samurai, not by virtue of learning but by hereditary results. Confucianism is at most one of the pleasures of the same as flower appreciation, and it is the most important thing to maintain one's job with martial arts. During the Tokugawa period, the Japanese people attached the most importance to the continuation of the family business, and there was no problem in accepting adopted children for the prosperity of the family business.

In order to adapt to Japanese society, Japanese Confucian scholars led by Ito Nisai and Ogibu Tsurai misinterpreted the Chinese Zhu Xi.

The concept of Truth and Tao attaches importance to the relationship between people and the system to achieve benevolence.

Later, the Japanese national studies represented by Nobunaga Honju had nothing to do with Confucianism, and attached great importance to the elegance obtained through the Japanese classics, and declared that Japan was the country of Mizuho, which was also the origin of the Japanese imperial thought during the military period. It can be said that Confucianism in China was not established in Japan at all, because, unlike China, Japan did not have an imperial examination system.

Confucianism jeopardized the power of the ruling class of samurai. Japanese civilization originated in China, but unlike China very early, it is not a Confucian civilization that does not value morality.

Although there is a relationship between ancient Japan and modern Japan, the gap is also very large. And because of the Meiji Restoration.

At that time, a policy of total Westernization was implemented, so the current Japan is completely dressed in the skin of the East and doing Western things. There are many things in ancient Japan, and they themselves are studying. The biggest difference is the degree of influence from Confucian culture.

It's about the attitude of doing things. The Japanese are more meticulous and pay special attention to detail, and they pay attention to craftsmanship, such as a documentary called "The God of Sushi", which tells the story of an old man in his 70s who makes sushi to perfection from the beginning.

I think it's a difference in food culture, and a lot of food in Japan focuses on freshness and then raw food, but in China there is almost no way to eat it raw.

In fact, the biggest difference between Chinese and Japanese cultures is that the beliefs of the two countries are different.

First, the roots are different.

1. Chinese culture: after more than 1,000 years of historical evolution. After experiencing the era of Chao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong, Xuanyuan, Yao, Shun, Yu, etc., to the establishment of China's first country, the Xia Dynasty, and the development of today, a China with a splendid culture, with rich and colorful cultural elements standing in the east of the world.

Second, the involvement is different.

1. Chinese culture: Chinese culture mainly involves folk customs, opera (mainly Kunqu opera, Henan opera and Huangmei opera), chess, tea ceremony, traditional Chinese musical instruments, literati calligraphy and painting, etc.

Third, the pursuit of difference.

1. Chinese culture: China is a country of etiquette, pursues etiquette, and is known for its polite style.

Japanese culture originated in China, so there are many similarities between Chinese and Japanese cultures. Over the course of history, the respective cultures of China and Japan have evolved and developed, and as a result, there have been many differences. They are all of Asian ethnicity, so there is not much difference.

It's just that the environment is different, the ideas are different, and the national education is different. It has created different people. For example, aesthetics, values, economic views, social views, etc. are different.

The Mingye Restoration, Japan organized a delegation to Europe to study and long-term observation, and it took 15 years before the Mingye Restoration was formulated. Japan considers itself a developed country and always wants to break away from Asia and join Europe, and it despises Asian countries.

It is impossible to make clear the similarities and differences between the cultures of China and Japan. I will look at the similarities and differences between the cultures of the two countries from the perspective of peach blossoms and cherry blossoms.

Peach blossom culture and cherry blossom culture. From ancient times to the present, peach blossoms have been loved by Chinese. Bai Juyi said, "The world is full of fragrant flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom."

Cui Hu said, "The peach blossoms on the human face reflect each other." In the Book of Songs, it is said that "the peach is dying, scorching its glory." The son of the family should return to his home".

The Japanese have a preference for cherry blossoms. Kobayashi Itcha said, "The red dust is bitter, and the cherry blossoms bloom by themselves." Uejima Onikuni said, "After the cherry blossoms wither, there is silence in Sonojo Temple." Even Japan's scarlet originator Arata Moritake is very fond of cherry blossoms, he said, "The sky is drunk with cherry blossoms, and the clouds are staggering."

Peach blossoms and cherry blossoms are quite similar. Although there are many varieties derived from both peach blossoms and cherry blossoms, both peach blossoms and cherry blossoms belong to a type of shrub, and both peach blossoms and cherry blossoms are brilliant red and white flowers. Many people can't tell the difference between peach blossoms and cherry blossoms at all, and can only judge whether it is a peach blossom or a cherry blossom based on whether it bears a peach or not.

Looking at the world, only China and Japan have fallen in love with a similar splendid flower at the same time, which all hints at the similarity of the cultures of the two countries.

The difference is that the peach blossom tends to be a beautiful splendor, which symbolizes the beautiful season and the wonderful face of the woman. The cherry blossoms tend to be poignant and splendid, and the Japanese love their softness, especially their floating state. From the peach blossoms and cherry blossoms, we can clearly see the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures.

I think the differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures are indeed worthy of our attention. Moreover, the cultural differences between China and Japan are indeed some differences in some traditions, and there are also some obvious differences. There are also some regional cultural differences, and there are also some cultural branches.

The language and culture of the country are different, the economic industry of the country is different, the dressing style of the country is different, and the culture of their meals is also different.

Rice is the main staple food in both China and Japan, and rice occupies a very important position in the food culture of both China and Japan. Rice is sweet, peaceful, nourishing and strengthening the spleen and stomach, and both China and Japan consider rice to be an ideal staple food.

Both Chinese and Japanese people like to taste tea and regard tea drinking as an art.

Both Chinese and Japanese people attach great importance to the festival of etiquette and silver chong (respect for the elders and children, hospitality, etc.), which is based on Confucian culture.

Chopsticks are the main utensils used in Chinese and Japanese meals.

The Chinese and Japanese use of Yuqing characters with the same characters and similar meanings.

Both China and Japan are good at calligraphy. Whether it is Chinese, Zhubo Lu or Japanese, they all regard this treasure left over from more than a thousand years of history as a method of self-cultivation in peacetime, and a number of famous calligraphers have emerged in China and Japan in modern and contemporary times, such as He Yinghui and Zhou Hui in China, Imai Lingxue in Japan, and Inoue Yiyi.

The painting style in China and Japan is similar.