The Evolution of Chinese Characters Less, within a hundred words

Chinese characters have undergone many changes since the oracle bone inscriptions. Based on historical facts, these changes can be broadly divided into two main categories: reform and natural flow.

The reform of Chinese characters refers to the process of people consciously and actively governing Chinese characters, while the natural flow of Chinese characters refers to the natural process of change of Chinese characters. The reform of Chinese characters is generally discontinuous, drastic, and completed in a short period of time; The natural flow of Chinese characters is continuous, slow, and long-term. The natural flow of Chinese characters has both temporal and geographical factors, which diversify the shape, pronunciation and meaning of Chinese characters, resulting in more and more variant characters, different pronunciation methods, and changes in the meaning of Chinese characters, resulting in the inconsistency of Chinese characters.

1. Non-standardization. Therefore, after a period of natural evolution, people must reform Chinese characters to make them standardized and unified. In addition, it is impossible for Chinese characters to be perfect as soon as they are produced, and they can meet the needs of the development of the productive forces in various periods, so with the progress of the times, people will also take the initiative to reform Chinese characters to make them meet the needs of the continued development of the productive forces.

And when the reform measures were promoted, a new round of natural changes began in Chinese characters. Evolution of Chinese characters.

The change of kanji is like the change of the road. The road is made by people; After the road is walked, people have to repair it every once in a while; After the repair, the road gradually underwent some changes, such as widening, straightening, damaged, or new branches appeared, which needed to be repaired again. In addition, with the development of the times, the previous roads gradually cannot meet the needs of the development of the times, and new roads need to be built, such as railways, highways, and so on.

Road construction is equivalent to the reform of Chinese characters, and the gradual and natural changes of roads such as widening, straightening, damage, and branching are equivalent to the natural flow of Chinese characters. These two processes of change have different natures, trends, laws and functions, so in the past, we have discussed the historical evolution of Chinese characters in a general way, and some conclusions, such as "the development trend of Chinese characters is from complex to simple", are inevitably ambiguous and specious!

The origin of Chinese characters can be traced back to two types of symbols about 8,000 years ago: the evolution of Chinese characters.

One is the abstract and square-shaped symbols represented by the carved symbols on the painted pottery of the Dadiwan site in Gansu Province; The other type is the symbol of Xiao Sheng's pictogram represented by the inscription on the oracle bone of the Jiahu site in Henan. The former evolved in an orderly manner into a series of carved symbols on the Jiangzhai village of Lintong in Banpo, Xi'an; The latter developed into an image on the pottery of Dawenkou. By the late Longshan culture, the patrilineal society was basically established, and groups of inscriptions on the jade of the Liangzhu culture appeared during this period.

These inscriptions are the same or similar to the image of Dawenkou pottery, and there are also similar to the inscriptions in Xi'an and other places. These inscriptions may have been one of the pre-prototyped Chinese character systems of the time. It is worth noting that the Liangzhu culture was on the eve of the birth of China's most centralized slave state, and the Xia Dynasty should be the most critical period for the formation of the formal Chinese character system.

So, the question is: why did Chinese characters appear so late? According to archaeological and genetic research, the time of the birth of language is about hundreds of thousands of years ago, but the real Chinese character system was not formed until about 5,000 years ago.

Kanji – I praise you.

Chinese characters, you not only have beautiful glyphs, vivid images, interesting pronunciations, but also have a long history.

Let's talk about the glyphs first, each with its own characteristics. Some are not square or round, if they fly; Some are slender on both sides and have a slightly shorter torso. Or tall as a peak, or clear as a stream, or vast as the sea, or smooth as fat. Some are like children playing; Some are like birds swimming in groups; Some resemble the strength of a falcon.

Speaking of the pronunciation of words, it is ever-changing, strange, some are like birdsong, and some are like spring water. Long or short, thick or thin, high or low, one moment excited, one moment peaceful.

Finally, let me talk about the history of Chinese characters. Chinese characters were created by the ancestor Cangjie based on the footprints of animals. Later, it went through the oracle bone inscription - the golden inscription - the small seal - the official script, and so many links evolved.

Kanji, I'm proud of you!

Page 85 of the first volume of the 5th grade language book.

The oracle bone inscription is both a pictogram and a phonetic character, and there are still some pictographs in Chinese characters that are the same as pictures, which are very vivid. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters evolved into the Great Seal. Later, Li Si, the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, simplified the big seal and changed it to a small seal.

By the Han Dynasty, Lishu had reached a mature stage, and the legibility and writing speed of Chinese characters had greatly improved.

From the knotted rope to the hieroglyphs, then the oracle bone inscription, the golden inscription, the Zhong Ding inscription, the Spring and Autumn period of various characters, the big seal, the small seal, etc., and then the Qin Shi Huang unified the text with the small seal, and then the cursive script, the line book, the official script, the regular script, and then the traditional Chinese characters, to the simplified Chinese characters.

The evolution of Chinese characters can be briefly summarized into five stages: sound, shape, image, number, and reason. According to my understanding, there should be so much, and the number of words is also in line, please smile, hehe.

Oracle Bone Inscription - Jin Wen - Small Seal - Lishu - Regular Script - Xingshu - Cursive Script.

People say when they will come back, okay. Oh.

。Your business.

Legend has it that a long, long time ago, Cangjie was the emperor's historian, and he had a dragon-like appearance and four bright eyes.

He especially likes to observe the things around him and around him, and he also likes to use his brain or think about problems. Every day, he looked up to observe the changes of the stars in the sky, looked at the patterns on the back of the turtle, the color of the feathers of the birds, and the appearance and image of the undulating mountains and rivers, and often traced the shapes and characteristics of things on his own hands. Over time, the T-script was created.

When Cangjie was creating words, he started to fish like corn in the sky, fearing that people would go hungry in the future when people patronized and wrote.

The ghosts wept secretly in the night, and the dragons hid because they were afraid that the words would record their ugly deeds and tell the world that they would be stinking for ten thousand years.

This is where Chinese characters come from. A great Cangjie, I especially admire him.

From the ancient legend of Cangjie to the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions more than 100 years ago, generations of Chinese scholars have been working to unravel the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters.

Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, there are various theories in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knotted rope", "gossip", "pictures", "book deeds" and so on.

The origin of Chinese characters can certainly start from the ancient knotted rope records, and slowly evolved into the carving of marks on wood or bamboo chips, and then to the eight trigrams. However, there was only a limit to what could be expressed through yin and yang, so people used various shapes to express meaning by observing things between heaven and earth, and oracle bone inscriptions were created. The oracle bone script evolved into a seal script in the pre-Qin period, which greatly increased the amount of characters, but the writing was too complicated, and in the Qin Dynasty, it gradually evolved into a lishu and became the Chinese characters we are familiar with today.

Daishan female tu is one, fragrant five-person system. Clan genealogy Qujingxi,

From the ancient legend of Cangjie characters to the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions before 1400 BC, successive generations of Chinese scholars have been committed to unraveling the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters. Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, there are various sayings in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knotted rope", "gossip", "pictures", "book deeds", etc., and the legend of the Yellow Emperor's historian Cangjie making characters is also widely recorded in ancient books. Modern scholars believe that a systematic writing tool cannot be created entirely by a single person, and that Cangjie, if there is one, should be the compiler or promulgator of the text.

The origin of Chinese characters.

There are various legends about the origin of Chinese characters, and in ancient Chinese books it is said that the characters were created by Cangjie. It is said that Cangjie saw a god with a peculiar appearance and a face that looked like a painting with words, so Cangjie traced his image and created the text. Some ancient books say that after Cangjie created the text, due to the leakage of the heavens, small rice fell from the sky, and the ghosts and gods cried night and night.

There is one more.

Legend has it that Cangjie observed the footprints of birds and beasts on the soil, which inspired him to invent the script. These kinds of rumors are unreliable . Literature is slowly enriched and developed by the vast number of laboring people according to the needs of real life and through long-term social practice.

After more than 6,000 years of changes, the evolution of the word is:

Oracle Bone Inscription, Jin Wen, Xiao Seal, Lishu, Kaishu, Xingshu (Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) The seven fonts of "Jiajin Seal Licao Kaixing" above cursive script are called "Chinese Character Seven Bodies".

Its evolution process is: oracle bone inscription, golden script, small seal, large seal, official script, regular script, Xingshu (Yin Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) cursive script.

Oracle bone inscription, golden inscription, small seal, regular script, line script. Absolutely.

Really, none of us will be the same