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Equal number of words is the minimum requirement.
2 The parts of speech are the same (even misremember, mislead people's children.)
Namely: noun to noun verb verb adjective to adjective Why does the teacher say that it is relatively pinched?
3 Ups and downs (generally, sometimes the other way around, but it doesn't quite fit our reading habits), flat refers to one and two tones, and three and four tones).
ps: I misremember again the second time I misled people's children
4 The upper and lower couplets can be the same.
That is, the relative real words cannot be the same, but the relative virtual words can be the same.5 The phrase structure and sentence structure of the upper and lower couplets are the same.
That is: partial positive structure, more positive structure, subject-verb structure vs. subject-verb structure, verb-object structure vs. verb-object structure, what is a partial structure, I don't know what is a partial structure, anyway, it's OK to understand it 6 The content is related or opposite.
7 Use of rhetorical devices.
What should be said about splitting words, palindromes, exaggerations, metaphors, etc.).
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1 Equal number of words.
2 Words with the same meaning as opposite.
3 Content related or opposite.
4 Equal or opposite.
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1.The number of words is equal.
2.Words with the same part of speech are opposite. For example, the position of the upper link is a noun, and the relative position of the lower link is also a noun.
3.The content is relevant or the opposite. In order to become a couplet, the content of the upper and lower couplets must be relevant, otherwise there will be nothing to say, only the form will be pursued, and the second will have no actual content.
4.The requirements of Ping Qian are relatively strict. The win rate of the couplet is indispensable.
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The original requirement of the couplet is to achieve the rhythm, and the rhythm generally has four elements:
Prosody (rhythmic rules, rhymes),
Pingqian (relative tone),
Confrontation (the same part of speech, the meaning of the word should be similar or opposite),
Neat (the number of words should be the same, and the upper and lower sentences should not be repeated).
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1. The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. Except for deliberately vacating the space of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower conjunctions must be the same, no more, no less.
2. It should be harmonious and harmonious. The traditional habit is to rise and fall, that is, the last word of the last sentence of the upper couplet is used in the sound of the voice, and the last word of the last sentence of the lower couplet is used in the flat sound.
3. The content should be relevant and cohesive up and down. The meanings of the upper and lower links must be connected to each other, but they must not be repeated.
4. The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same. Qingyuan is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, number and answer quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position.
5. The traditional practice of hanging couplets must also be written vertically, from right to left, from top to bottom, and cannot be reversed.
6. The horizontal batch closely related to the couplet can be said to be the title of the couplet, and it is also the center of the couplet. Good horizontal batches can play a role in the couplet as the finishing touch and complement each other.
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The basic requirements for couplets: 1. The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. 2. The cavity should be wide and flat, and the tone should be harmonious.
3. The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same. 4. The content should be relevant and cohesive up and down. Duality and confrontation are a major feature of Chinese literature.
Two parallel, equal-length units of rhetoric, called duality. Dual sentences are found everywhere in the poem. The duality that pays attention to rhythm and peace is called a duel.
The law of equality is the foundation, and the couplet that does not conform to the law is the unqualified couplet. The key is to be neat in the battle, and if the battle is not neat, even if it is even, it can only be filled indiscriminately. The meaning of the text is the goal, and if the meaning is even, neat and neat, but the meaning of the text is not relevant, it is not targeted, and it will even have the opposite effect.
Type of style of couplet:
1 Rhythm style: Originally, there were many couplets.
Five or seven words are many, it is the mainstream of the couplet style, and this kind of poetic couplet still accounts for the majority.
2 Poetic style: In the Song Dynasty, Song poetry gradually flourished, and at the same time, the art of couplets was enriched.
3 Folk song style excavation: Some couplets are very similar to folk songs, the language is popular and simple, the form is vivid and lively, and it is very folk song mood.
4 Drama style: Some couplets are very dramatic from the point of view of expressions, broken sentences, and overlapping words, for example: I think that the reason for the relationship back then may not be so, but look at the situation today or there is.
5. The style of the opera: The style of the opera is manifested in the simplicity and naturalness of the language, fresh and pungent, and the vivid and witty images.
Just buy a copy of Wang Li's "Poetry Rhythm" and take a look, it's not difficult to get started. Also, if you learn to compose poems and fill in the lyrics, please use the new rhyme, for details, please refer to the "Chinese New Rhyme", and the flat water rhyme of "Poetry Rhythm" can be ignored. It's easy to distinguish between ancient and modern sounds.
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