How to write an English abstract in English?

1. An English abstract is a short article that uses a written language that conforms to English grammar and provides a summary of the content. (The content is basically the same as the Chinese abstract, but it does not need to be completely sentence-by-sentence).

3. English font and line spacing: use "times new roman" in "Western font".

4. English title: use the third word in bold.

5. English abstract: "absract" is in the top box, using the fourth word, and in bold.

Components: The abstract should be independent and self-explanatory, and have the same amount of primary information as the literature, i.e., the necessary information can be obtained without reading the full text. For a complete **, it is required to write an accompanying abstract, and the main functions of the abstract are:

1) Let readers understand the main content of ** as soon as possible, so as to supplement the lack of title. The information of modern scientific and technological literature is vast, and whether readers will read the full text after retrieving the first title is mainly judged by reading the abstract; Therefore, the abstract is responsible for attracting the reader and introducing the main content of the article to the reader.

2) To facilitate the construction and maintenance of scientific and technological information literature retrieval database. **After publication, abstract journals or various databases can directly use the abstract without modification or slight modification, so as to avoid misunderstandings, deficiencies and even errors that may arise from the preparation of abstracts by others. Therefore, the quality of the abstract directly affects the search rate and citation frequency.

The English abstract format is as follows:1. The English abstract is a short article that uses the text language that conforms to English grammar and provides a summary of the content (the content is basically the same as the Chinese summary, but it does not need to be completely sentence-by-sentence).

3. English font and line spacing: use "times new roman" in "Western font" uniformly, double line spacing.

4. English title: use the third word in bold.

5. English abstract: "absract" is in the top box, using the fourth word, and in bold. The English abstract should be written in four numbers.

and (1) the purpose and importance of conducting this research.

2) The main content of the study, indicating what work has been done.

3) The basic conclusions and research results obtained, highlighting the new insights of the first class.

4) The significance of the conclusion or result.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Summary.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Summary.

The main way to write an English abstract is to write it in some written language, that is, you need to write it in a high-level grammatical format, and then write some abstracts around your own topic. In the abstract, the main thing is to fill in some background related to the project content, as well as some simplistic summaries in the project content, as well as some small summaries and so on.

Then in the English abstract, you can capitalize it in this way, and then if the English abstract is used in **, the English abstract in ** needs to be written according to the content of your own topic or some other articles, that is, after condensing and summarizing, and then writing into the English abstract.

If your English is not good, you can write a Chinese version first, and then use translation software to translate, you can get the English version of the abstract. The English version of the abstract is mainly to write your own article as the topic, and you need to add a lot of content when writing.

The English abstract only needs to grasp two points: an inductive summary in Chinese and a clear expression in English.

Therefore, in order to write a high-scoring abstract, candidates should have two basic abilities: first, they should have the ability to understand the original text and grasp the main idea of the whole text. Secondly, they should have the ability to express the central idea of the original text in concise language.

This is also in line with the key points of the short essay test "induction, generalization, and expression" stipulated in the "Outline".

Template sentence pattern:

The opening sentence is slippery and wide: introduce yourself and explain the purpose of writing the letter.

i’m interested in … could you provide me with more details?

i would be very grateful to you if you let me know.

I would be very grateful if you let me know.

Closing sentence: express gratitude and look forward to replying.

i am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

I look forward to your early reply.

your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

We would appreciate receiving this letter in a timely manner. Xin Liang.

The abstract is abstract

An abstract, also known as a summary or executive summary, means an excerpt of a gist or an excerpt of the main point. An abstract is a short article that concisely and accurately describes the important content of the literature without commentary or supplementary explanation. Its essential elements include the research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.

Specifically, it refers to the main objects and scope of the research work, the means and methods used, the results and important conclusions reached, and sometimes other important information with emotional value.

An abstract is a concise summary of the description of an invention or utility model. The abstract should concisely describe the subject matter and substance of the invention or utility model. The important purpose of abstracts is to facilitate literature search and preliminary classification.

The abstract shall indicate a summary of the contents disclosed in the patent application for invention or utility model, that is, the name of the invention or utility model and the technical field to which it belongs.

Technical problems to be solved, main technical characteristics and uses. The text part of the abstract is generally no more than 300 words, but the specific number of words also needs to be determined according to the content of the article. In the case of a patent application with drawings, the applicant shall designate and provide a drawing that best illustrates the technical features of the invention or utility model.

The size and clarity of the drawings should be such that they are reduced to 4 cm x 6 cm, so that the details of the drawings can still be clearly distinguished.

Abstract: The abstract of all original works in the natural sciences, such as the research results, experimental research reports, and investigation results reports, should have four elements: purpose, materials and methods, results, and conclusions.

Other** abstracts should also accurately reflect the main points of the ** and summarize their findings and conclusions. The writing of the abstract should be carefully conceived, and it is often the first screening for review and review.