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"The Merchant of Venice", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "All Are Happy", "Twelfth Night", etc.
Shakespeare's playmaking can be divided into three periods, the early period was dominated by comedy and history, such as The Merchant of Venice and Henry IV; In the middle period, he mainly wrote tragedy, such as "Hamlet" and "Macbeth's Repentance"; In the later period, he created many legendary dramas, such as Biqiao and "The Tempest". Tragedy represents the crowning achievement of Shakespeare's playmaking, and at the same time, when it comes to comedy, Shakespeare also achieves a high level of achievement. Optimism was the keynote of Shakespeare's comic writings.
In his comedies, there are the beautiful ideals of humanists and the vision of a bright future for mankind.
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The characteristics of Shakespeare's tragedy can be seen from the background of its creation, the ugliness and shortcomings of the society at that time were undoubtedly highlighted, and the significance of exposing and criticizing the reality of society is the most prominent feature of Shakespeare's tragedy. Shakespeare's tragedies express the realistic opposition between people and between people and society, highlighting the stirring of internal conflicts.
His tragedy also shines with a strong brilliance of ideals, showing the nobility of ideals and the persistence of pursuing ideals, and the irrepressible and tenacious struggle of the forces of justice. In terms of character setting, the characteristic of Shakespeare's tragedies is that in order to express the profound and powerful power of tragedy, its tragedies all occur in the elite class or members of the elite family. For, for a man of great power, his fate can affect the well-being of an entire country or society, and when he suddenly falls from the sky, his destruction will give people an extremely strong contrast, and Jane can show the impotence of man and the uncontrollability of fate.
Shakespeare's tragedy is characterized by its expressive approach. Shakespeare gave full play to his artistic imagination by bringing ghosts and witches on stage, directly participating in stage performances, and using the superstitious ideas that prevailed among the people of Elizabethan times to help create atmosphere, plots, and portray characters.
Shakespeare's tragedy is also characterized by the fact that his tragedy is not pure tragedy, but also has an element of comedy. Traditional tragedies have generally maintained a solemn style, but in the development of English tragedy, this limitation has been broken. Shakespeare's tragedies often add elements of comedy, which not only does not make the tragedy seem nondescript, nor is it just a "tragedy" or "tragedy", but enriches the connotation of the tragedy and makes the atmosphere of the tragedy stronger.
The use of imagery constitutes the most distinctive feature of Shakespeare's tragic language. For example, the imagery of "light" in "Romeo and Juliet", the imagery of "disease" in "Hamlet", and the imagery of "darkness" and "blood" in "Macbeth" are concrete images with far-reaching implications, expressing the writer's thoughts and thoughts to the greatest extent.
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1) The main themes of comedy are love, friendship, and marriage, through which the ideals of the humanists are expressed. (2) Most of Shakespeare's comedies have a strong romantic color, "A Midsummer Night's Dream" has a beautiful forest, a fairy queen and a little fairy, a fairy king of the Nordic dwarves, a fairy king of the Nordic dwarves, a good man Robin, a legendary elf in English folklore, a fragrant bean curd, a spider weaving webs, petite and delicate moths, and wonderful ** and so on. (3) Another characteristic of Shakespeare's comedies is that in addition to one main plot, each play often has one or two or more storyline threads.
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