Expository text Cello, the name of the structure of the cello parts

The cello is an indispensable tenor or bass string instrument in the orchestra, belonging to the lower middle ** instrument in the violin family, with a rich and full timbre, a cheerful character, good at playing lyrical melodies, expressing deep and complex feelings, and also sharing the bass part of harmony with the double bass"**Lady"called. It is also a very popular solo instrument.

The cello dates back to the end of the 16th century and evolved from a 15th-century instrument called the "bass violin" or "knee violin". The violin is not as large as a cello, and the arc is not as pronounced, but it can be played between the knees and played with a bow like a cello.

The cello was originally spelled violoncello in Italian, and was gradually shortened to cello. Known for its warm and rich timbre, the cello is one of the most common instruments in symphony orchestras. Suitable for playing a variety of roles:

Sometimes join the bass camp and let out a heavy sigh in the low voice; Sometimes the middle two strings act as the backbone of the rhythm. The cello's most glorious moment is the composer's mission to express a melody like a song. The entire cello ensemble produces a melody that dwarfs any other instrument in the orchestra.

The cello is about twice as long as the violin, about 120 centimeters long, with a slightly thicker and shorter bow, and a fixed string octave lower than the viola. The wooden structure of the body is made of maple and spruce as raw materials for the best timbre; string wire; Bow ponytail.

The cello, like the violin or other members of the string family, has four strings, a range of about four octaves, and a pitch lower than the viola (c g d a), and the score is usually on a bass clef, sometimes in the upper registers, sometimes in the alto and sometimes in the treble clef. The first A string of the cello is gorgeous and powerful, full of singing, and the second D string has a hazy tone.

The three- and four-string strings (G, C) are deep and loud and can withstand the very heavy sound of the band.

Although it is articulation in the same way as the middle and violin, the finger position in the low register is very different from that of the violin, especially in the high register, where it can be played with the thumb. As for the playing technique, the cello is different from the violin in terms of body size, string arrangement, and string length, so it is played differently from the middle and violin, and is played between the legs. When playing, the player gently clinches the body between his knees and supports the bottom with a height-adjustable metal rod.

It is played by pulling the strings with a bow hair, plucking the strings with fingers and striking the strings with a bow rod.

A well-made and good violin can have a long lifespan. Instruments can be protected with proper cleaning, crack observation, and visual inspection of general adjustments.

You don't need anyone else to write it, search for cello in the encyclopedia, it's very detailed.

Panel backboard, pins, spiral head, fretboard, neck, string pillow, piano horse (bridge), horse foot, string plate, fine tuning, tail button, tail rope, tail pillow, tail rod, inlay, piano edge groove, shoulder button, neck base.

Here's the answer:

Violin: Relatively small, generally used in the sheet music with treble clef, the brightest timbre. You can listen to the likes of violinist Perlman, Heifetz and others.

Viola: A little larger than a violin, it is generally difficult to distinguish. Alto clef is generally used, and sometimes treble clef is also used.

The timbre is darker than that of the violin, and the sound it makes is not loud. Violin maestro David. Oistrach can play the viola, and you can listen to him play it.

Cello: The player sits with the lure between the legs, and the violin and viola are played with the neck between them. The pitch is a bit special, and it can play the high, middle and bottom three registers, so the clef will use the treble clef, the tenor clef and the bass clef.

The tone can be deep and full, beautiful and melodious, and flawless. You can listen to cellist Yo-Yo Ma interpreting the cello**.

Many people think that violas and cellos are just a model in the shape of a violin, and the finished product is enlarged. Of course, people know that their pitches differ. The four strings of the violin are g, d, a, e

Whereas viola and cello are c, g, d, aSince the size of the resonance chamber is different, the timbre is also completely different.

The timbre of the violin: it should be bright, it should be high-pitched, it should be brilliant, and it should be elegant. Like a soprano.

And the timbre required for viola and cello is deep, grandiose, and thick. Like a baritone or bass. Due to the different requirements for timbre, the choice of materials varies when making different instruments.

The maple wood used to make the violin should be made of steel and be able to produce a brilliant high note. On the other hand, maple for cellos tends to be softer. so that it can produce a deeper, deeper sound.

Therefore, maple wood for violin is preferably made of European materials. In the middle of the cello, the use of American maple or maple from southwest China can sometimes have a good effect. As for the selection of panels, they are basically spruce.

And the spruce that makes the violin needs to be dense enough.

But the panels for viola and cello have wider rings, and the sound effect will be better.

The love of the little girl and her belovedViolinPassed down in a wonderful way. The wonderful story repeats itself, and the violin constantly shows extraordinary power. It uses beautiful melodies to convey the true meaning of love, the power of love, and the truth of love.

It tells not to be stingy with love and sincerity, not to be stingy with respect and enthusiasm. Let the violin lead us to encourage others and achieve others.

The article describes a kind and sincere little girl, although she is terminally ill, she does not complain, but helps others as the greatest joy. She touched a misguided teenager with love, and made him let another teenager get out of the lost path and rebuild the faith in life. The Amati violin in the text is the transmitter of virtue, telling the true meaning of love with a wonderful **, guiding the two teenagers to feel love, learn to love, and return love.

It is also telling us the truth of life, we should arouse the conscience of others with love and sincerity, and we should encourage others with respect and enthusiasm to achieve others.