How many Western countries were defeated by the Ming Dynasty s firearms reform

The armament of the late Ming Dynasty, to be precise, was nothing, if he was anything, could he be chased and beaten by the rabble of the king of Chuang? Can a strong city be conquered by Houjin? One generation is stronger than the next, this is an inevitable law, no matter how scum the Qing Dynasty is, it is more powerful than the Ming Dynasty, otherwise it will not expand its territory so widely, and it can still confront the tsar.

The Tsar's Cossacks were not ten times more powerful than the Ming Dynasty? (The Cossack's force value is equivalent to our Sauron soldiers and Fiarlo, and Fiarlo alone can kill tigers).

There are many categories, but they are all to make money from the old Zhu family, YY came out, it was useless, and the very backward ,,, were eliminated when they arrived in the Qing Dynasty, and only continued and developed a few useful ones (which were also the types that were commonly configured in all countries in the world at that time), but the Qing Dynasty also lagged behind the Rakshasa country, when Yaksa, the Qing army did not bloom cannonballs, and the strong men at that time were most afraid of the flowering cannonballs of the Rakshasa ghost (just such a small stronghold Cottage, to use a thousand Sauron soldiers), Qi Jiguang said, Only the bird gun and the Franci were used in China (there were no copycats to the red-coated cannons at that time), and all kinds of other things were YY, which was useless, but a waste of money.

The red-coated cannon was the best thing in the late Ming Dynasty, but unfortunately the Houjin soon copied and increased the production of the red-coated cannon (the old Zhu family was monopolized by the salt and iron court, and the people, especially the border land, were not allowed to open mines, and there was no iron ore in the early days of the Houjin, which can be said to be started without a rifle).

Because of their different ways of thinking, there were differences in the nature of society at that time, and in the Qing Dynasty, they were not mainly firearms, they were more adept at mounted archery.

In the Qing Dynasty, firearms were available, but they were only popular among the upper classes and were not popularized. The Qing Dynasty was afraid that the Han people would rebel, so they did not carry it forward.

During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus paid more attention to mounted archery, and the traditional thinking was deeply rooted, and they believed that the world on horseback was important, so they did not carry out firearms.

Closed and self-controlled, refusing xenophobia. Writer Yang Daxia Yang Ke said.

The firearms of the Ming Dynasty were at the peak of the world at that time, and the level of firearms was slightly higher than that of the West. Zhu Di.

The world's first firearms unit, the Shenji Battalion, was established.

Firearms were only used on a large scale, and during the Chenghua period, the firearms of the Ming Dynasty army reached one-third of the previous examples.

Although the Ming Dynasty gradually attached importance to firearms, because of the passage of time, the replacement of firearms basically stagnated, on the other hand, in the West, because of the constant wars, the bourgeoisie.

In order to be able to penetrate the armor of knights and ancient castles, firearms have been rapidly developed and updated.

One is due to the overconfidence in their own city defense projects, believing that it is difficult for artillery to collapse the strong city walls, and lacking foresight。Indeed, at that time, China's city walls were thicker and stronger than those of the West, and the short-term advantage became a serious obstacle to China's technological innovation in heavy artillery. The West was carrying out the Renaissance at this time, people paid more and more attention to the power of science and technology, mathematics and physics have achieved great development, which is the theoretical preparation for the development of firearms technology, and the Ming Dynasty did not set up the corresponding science teaching in the Guozijian, first-class talents all day long, there was no opportunity to contact the most advanced science and technology, resulting in the slow progress of China's mathematics level in the Ming Dynasty.

With such a poor theoretical basis, it is no wonder that the West is getting farther and farther away in the manufacture of firearms.

II,The opponents of the middle and late Ming Dynasty, such as the Mongols and Vietnamese, did not have thick armor, and the Ming army still used the old-fashioned Hongwu period musket to deal with the enemy with ease, hindering technological innovation in light **. Again, the corruption and inefficiency brought about by the high degree of centralization of power in the Ming Dynasty corroded the country's economic roots, and the lack of money to innovate technology was also an important reason.

3. In the early Ming Dynasty, the production of firearms was monopolized by the state, and the production technology and process procedures were regarded as national treasures in the secret room, which means that the state was too conservative in the development and management of firearms。In addition, the production of firearms in the Ming Dynasty was made by the state in a unified allocation of silver and silver, regardless of cost, there was no competitiveness, and private individuals could not make it without authorization, and the speed of product upgrading was too slow. Chengzu set up a firearms battalion, in order to ensure the exclusive status of the strength of the forbidden army, further concentrated the right to cast firearms, and also strictly monitored the casting activities of the local army, that is to say, the local army can make guns and cannons, but it must be done in strict accordance with the standards of the forbidden army firearms battalion, and cannot cross the thunder pond by half a step.

Creativity is stifled by the centralization of power.

Fourth, the Ming Dynasty inherited the household registration system of the craftsmen of the Yuan Dynasty, and the craftsmen could not bear the strict control and control of themselves, slacking off their work, and there were countless escapees, leaving the craftsmen to be only submissive and gangsters. How can such craftsmen be relied on to create first-class artillery?

The gap between the firearms of the Ming Dynasty and the West was not large, and even led Even in general, the firearms of the Ming Dynasty were at the top level in the world at that time.