Civil War Beacon Background Information, the main content of the Civil War Beacon is:

The main content of "The Beacon of the Civil War" is: the Chongqing negotiations and the situation in the first two stages of the Liberation War. Specifically, it is as follows:

1. The domestic situation after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War;

2. The purpose of the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Chongqing;

3. The signing of the "Double Ten Agreement";

4. The outbreak of a full-scale civil war;

5. The CCP ** moved to northern Shaanxi;

6. Liu Deng's army marched into Dabie Mountain.

This lesson belongs to the national unification and ethnic part of political civilization in the whole junior high school history section system, and this lesson is the 19th lesson of the first volume of the seventh grade history textbook of the Lujiao edition, and the main content is the situation in the first two stages of the Chongqing negotiations and the Liberation War. This course designs the content of the CCP's shift from strategic defense to strategic offensive during the War of Liberation, which has an important historical position, and the opening up of the Dabie Mountain base area is an important material for the education of loving the party, patriotism, and revolutionary traditions.

Chongqing Negotiations, Key Offensive, All-out Offensive, Advance to Dabie Mountain, Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, River Crossing Campaign.

The main content of the strategic Armageddon.

The civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was roughly divided into two phases:

The period from 1927 to 1937 was the first phase of the Kuomintang-Communist civil war, and the period from August 1945 to September 1949 was the second phase of the Kuomintang-Communist civil war.

The Kuomintang and the Communist Party call it differently:

The Chinese Kuomintang called it the "War of Suppression of Bandits" and the "War of Resistance to the Communist Party and the War of Defending the Country".

The Chinese Communist Party called it the "Agrarian Revolutionary War" (or "Second Domestic Revolutionary War") and the "Chinese People's Liberation War" ("Liberation War" or "Third Domestic Revolutionary War").

Lesson 17 The Flames of Civil War.

During the civil war, Chiang Kai-shek sent a telegram to *** inviting *** to Chongqing to discuss the purpose of domestic peace issues: 1Further win the time to prepare for the civil war 2In order to deceive the people.

Destination to Chongqing:1Do everything possible to strive for peace in the country 2Expose Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy to fake peace.

The result of the Chongqing negotiations: the "Double Tenth Agreement" was reached.

Chiang Kai-shek's troops carried out a frantic attack on the liberated areas of the Central Plains, and a full-scale civil war broke out.

The Kuomintang launched a large-scale attack on the liberated areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, and led the Northwest People's Liberation Army to conduct many battles and crush the enemy's offensive.

In 1947, *** and *** led the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan People's Liberation Army to advance into Dabie Mountain, and the People's Liberation Army in other battlefields also turned to the offensive.

Lesson 18 The Great Strategic Shift.

The People's Liberation Army launched the world-famous three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin.

Liaoshen Campaign Northeast People's Liberation Army Significance: The People's Liberation Army conquered Shenyang and liberated the entire territory of Northeast China.

Huaihai Campaign Central Plains People's Liberation Army and North China Liberation Army Significance: The victory of the Huaihai Campaign laid the foundation for the liberation of the provinces south of the Yangtze River.

1949 Pingjin Campaign Northeast People's Liberation Army and North China Liberation Army Significance: The victory of the Pingjin Campaign basically liberated the entire territory of North China.

Significance: In the three major battles, the PLA annihilated and reorganized more than 1.5 million Kuomintang troops, and the main force of the Kuomintang army was basically wiped out, thus greatly accelerating the victory of the People's Liberation War throughout the country.

The Chinese People's Liberation Army crossed the river in three ways to fight.

Nanjing was liberated, and the Kuomintang regime, which had ruled China for 22 years, collapsed.

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, in order to avoid civil war and strive for peace, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang held a 43-day peace negotiation in Chongqing, known as the Chongqing Negotiations in history. The whole course of events began on August 29, 1945 and ended on October 10, 1945, when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the "Minutes of Talks with the Representatives of the Chinese Communist Party" (i.e., the "Double Tenth Agreement").

Purpose of the event. Chiang Kai-shek's purpose: to try to take power alone, to buy time for the preparation of civil war and to shift the responsibility for the war.

The purpose of the CCP is to expose Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy of fake peace and real civil war, unite and educate the broad masses of the people, and try their best to strive for domestic peace.

Outcome of the negotiations in this paragraph.

After more than 40 days of arduous and complicated negotiations, the KMT and the CPC formally signed the minutes of the talks. Because it was signed on October 10, the minutes are also known as the "Double Tenth Agreement". The Kuomintang authorities recognized the "basic principle of peaceful nation-building" and agreed to long-term cooperation, resolutely avoid civil war, and build an independent, free, prosperous, and strong new China.

However, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were unable to reach an agreement on the legal status of the people's army and the regime in the liberated areas.

I have junior high school exam questions, which are all over the country, divided into junior high schools.

First, the second year of junior high school (up and down). There are also a lot of mid-term and final questions from all over the country, as well as revision plans, etc. Give me your email address and I can send it to you.