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Uncommon and special surnames in China are Cao, Shen, and Die.
China is a multi-ethnic country, with the continuous wars and economic and cultural exchanges in ancient times, many ethnic minorities have come to settle in the Central Plains, and the Central Plains culture itself has a strong inclusiveness, so both in culture and living habits have shown diversity, surnames are also increasing, but with the passage of time, many surnames are now uncommon, only in a very small number of areas.
1. The word is used as a verb in daily life, such as operation, etc., few people take it as a name, but in fact, it is a surname, and people with this surname now live in Anhui and other places, and the population is relatively sparse. This surname originated from "Xiao", although the two words are very different in writing, but they are still very similar in pronunciation, the Xiao family at that time preferred a secluded life, and did not want to be disturbed by the world, so they simply changed their surnames, because they were rarely born, resulting in a smaller and smaller population.
Second, the surname of God sounds really a sense of loftiness, the best representative of this surname is Shennong, who has tasted all the herbs, in fact, the surname God was originally a nobleman, and the history is also very long, as early as the reign of Qin Da has existed, unfortunately after Qin was destroyed, the nobles with the surname God also fell, and now only a few small villages still retain the surname God.
Third, the most difficult thing to be a parent should be to give the child a name, if it is an ordinary surname, it is okay, just take a smooth one, but this surname is not easy to take a name, the dead surname belongs to a foreign surname, originated from the Xianbei people, the Xianbei people came to settle in the Central Plains during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and after coming into contact with the Han culture, they felt that their surname was not so pleasant to read, so most people changed their surnames to Si or Shi, and a small number of people who were unwilling to change continued to retain the original surname. These people now basically live in the Ningxia area.
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Taishi, Wan Qi, Wenren, Xiahou, Zhuge , Weichi, Gongyang, Helian, Tangtai, Huangfu, Zongzheng, Puyang, Gongye, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Murong, Zhongsun, Zhongli, Changsun, Yuwen, Situ, Xianyu, Sikong, Luqiu, Ziche, Qiguan, Sikou, Wuma, Gongxi, Zhuansun, Yangsi, Gongliang, Qidiao, Lezheng, Zaifu, Guliang, Jiagu, Xuanyuan, Linghu, Duangan, Baili, Huyan, Dongguo, Nanmen, Sheep tongue, Weisheng, Gonghu, Gongyu, Gongyi, Liangqiu, Gongzhong, Gongshang, Gongmen, Gongshan, Gongjian, Zuoqiu, Gongbo, Ximen, Gongzu, Di.
5. Gongcheng, Guanqiu, Gonghui, Nanrong, Dongli, Donggong, Zhongchang, Zishu, Zisang, Jimo, Daxi, Chushi.
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The less common surnames are the following:
1. 眭 surname, 眭, pronounced suī can not be pronounced as mù or guì, one of the Chinese surnames, the origin is unknown, and now it is mostly distributed in Zhenjiang and Danyang. The Song version of "Hundred Family Names" did not record this surname, but it has been a surname for a long time. The surname is Zhao County, which is actually the area of Gaoyi and Zhao County in Hebei Province.
2, the surname, many people mistakenly think that it is Feng (feng), in fact, this character is pronounced páng, is a surname, it is said that the surname is from the surname Jiang, more than 3000 years ago, the descendant of Emperor Yan Boling, with the name of the country.
The descendants of the Xiao family regard Xiao Boling as the ancestor of the surname. The surname 逄 is distributed more in Jiaonan City, Qingdao, and there are several villages with 逄 as the name of the village, such as 逄家台後, 逄家Taoyuan, Xia Village, etc. The surname Feng is mostly in Shandong and Guangxi provinces, and the population of these two provinces accounts for about 42% of the population with the surname of Han nationality in the country.
3. The surname 佴, 佴, pronounced nài does not pronounce the ear, and the surname 佴 originates from Shang Tang, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The ancestor was the left minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that the ** of the surname is because the emperor is responsible for the design and production of the crown, and the crown is next to the ear.
In fact, there have been many heroes in Chinese history.
In the Jin Dynasty, there was Bai Zhan, who was regarded as the ancestor of the surname by the descendants of the Bai family. Bai Qi, in the Ming Dynasty Wanli years, the title of the gold list was admitted to the Jinshi, and the official to the imperial history of the Zhili patrol press. The total population of the Bai family is not included in the top 300 of the 100 surnames in mainland China, and there is no population with this surname in Taiwan Province.
4. The surname 猑, 缑 read ditch (gōu), do not read monkey hou, the surname 猑 comes from the fief of the Qing doctor in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the name of the fiefdom. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the second eighth son of the Duke of Zhou was enshrined in Wuyi (now Yanshi, Henan) for meritorious service, and was called the Marquis of Wu.
This is the ** of the surname of the Gou. The total number of people with the surname Wu is not included in the top 300 of the 100 surnames in mainland China. The southern Wushi Mountain in Yanxian County, Henan Province is the birthplace of the Wushi family.
5. The surname Di is very rare as a surname. 笪 (dá), in Chinese characters, means a mat made of bamboo slices, which is used to dry grain and tea.
As a surname, also pronounced dá, the surname 笪 has a population of about 100,000 people in the country, ranking 496th among the 100 surnames in addition to the 300th place in the national surname population ranking.
The surname Di is mainly distributed in Jurong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Dexing, Jiangxi and other places. The origin of the surname Di originated from the Western Han Dynasty, and the surname was changed from the Hui people. The name of the person is such as Di Shen, the Jinshi of the Song Dynasty, the Jianping of Anhui Province, and his name is recorded in ancient books.
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1. Tian's surnameIt is one of the hundred surnames in China, and is said to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Although the surname Tian is ancient and widely distributed, it is rare and belongs to one of the rare surnames. People with the surname Tian are mainly distributed in Weihui, Tangyin, Gongxian, Shangyu, Yuyao, Zhejiang, Shunde, Guangdong, Zhongjiang, Sichuan, Huainan, Anhui, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Leting, Xianghe, Jiangxi, Ningdu, Jiangxi, etc., and this surname is occasionally seen in other places.
2, the surname of Xueis a rare surname. Its **** is unknown, and its total population is unknown, most of it is concentrated in northern China, including Henan Province, northern Shaanxi, Heilongjiang Province, Baoji City, Beijing City, Wuhan City, Hohhot, Pingdu City in Shandong Province and Pingliang City in Gansu Province, with a history of more than 600 years.
3. First surnameOriginated from the surname of the son, from the branch of Cheng Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, and belonged to the refuge to change the surname to the name. According to the Ming Dynasty scholar Wang Qi's "Continuation of the Literature Tongkao Clan Origins" records: "The Tang branch has the Chu clan.
During the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of the founding monarch Cheng Tang Wang were among the Chu clan. Shang Tang is the eighteenth generation descendant of the Yellow Emperor, so some scholars believe that the branch of the Chu clan should be included in the Ji surname series. 4. Autumn surname, one of the Chinese surnames.
The total population is only more than 22,800 people, which is an extremely precious surname, and is ranked 236th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames".
5. Purple surname, one of the Chinese surnames. From the surname Chai, take refuge and change the surname. During the Tang Dynasty, the Chai family of Pingyang County changed their purple surname to avoid disasters.
It is mainly distributed in Xintai, Shandong, Putian, Fujian, Luding, Sichuan and other places. There are also a small number of people in Sunjiapo Village, Lianda Township, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Autumn surname.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - First Surname.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Snow surname.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Tian surname.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Purple surname.
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The details are as follows:
1. Dead surname. According to scholars, the surname "death" is mainly distributed in northwest China, which was developed from the four-character compound surname of ethnic minorities during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the number of people is decreasing.
2. Live surname. Living surname, one of the Chinese surnames, is now a Han surname. Zixu is the ancestor of the surname. The descendants of the nobles from the surname of the Shang Dynasty have many surnames in history, such as Chu, Kong, Hua, Tang, Yin, Yu, Xiang, Kuang, Lu, Huo, Na, Xiang, Huan, Huangfu, etc., among which there is Huo.
3. Scolding the surname. The surname is a Chinese surname, originally a branch of the surname Ma, but it was changed because of a mistake. The origin of the surname scolding, its original surname was Ma, and the Qing Yongzheng ordered to change the surname to scold, and became a pariah for generations, living in Shandong. Zhouzhuang Natural Village, Xu Village, Dengcheng Town, Shangshui County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, among the about 900 villagers, more than 100 have surnames and 22 households.
4. Eight surnames. Eight surnames, referring to the eight surnames of ancient times, are one of the Chinese surnames. Originated from the surname Jiang, from the ancient Qiang branch of the Dangxiang clan, the clan clan, belongs to the clan tribal name as the clan. 221 B.C. 220 A.D. was the period when the Han nationality was formed and the Han nationality and other ethnic groups jointly created a unified multi-ethnic motherland.
5. Dog surname. The surname of the dog, a Chinese surname, had this surname in the Han Dynasty, and it was basically rare in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Han and Lisu ethnic groups all have this surname, and only have this surname in Jiaxian and Zhoukou in Henan, Changzhi in Shanxi, and Lushui in Yunnan.
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The less commonly used Chinese characters are as follows:1. Lu [lu] beast name, also as a place name.
2. Tong [tong] is the same as "same", also as a surname.
3. Tun water drifting.
4. 冇 [mǎo] does not.
5. 乜 [miē] 乜 oblique, eyes squinted into a line.
6. Pretend to be a stove [dàng] puddle or small pit.
7. 谂 [shěn] with the trial, advice, thoughts.
Brush hall nuclear painting.
8. 乂 [yì] governance, stability.
9. [yǎn] The flying dragon is in the sky, powerful, strong, etc.
10, 曌 [zhao]: the same as "zhao", the female emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Wu Zetian made a word for his name.
11. 鲝 [zha]: the same as "鲊", the place name of 鲝草huai, in Sichuan Province.
12, Yun [yun1]: beautiful, mostly used in personal names.
13. 蒦 [yue1]: scale.
14, 燚 [yi]: the name of the person.
龘 [dá] Three dragons, the appearance of dragons taking off.
16, Ye [ye]: Ye County.
The name of the old county, now Laizhou, is in Shandong Province.
17. Mushrooms [xun]: certain fungi that grow in woods or grasslands.
The shape is slightly like an umbrella, there are many types, and non-toxic ones can be eaten.
18, Xun [xun]: one of the eight trigrams, representing the wind.
19, 峃 [jue]: the name of the place, in Wencheng, Zhejiang Province.
20. Yao [yáo]: three soils, high mountains, mostly used in personal names.
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1. surname.
The Chinese surname, a rare surname with a population of less than 1,000 people, originates from the Zhuang people, and has this surname in Qidong, Hunan. It is rumored that the Yao people of the Ming Dynasty said that "the surname of and the surname of urine is not the surname of Niu." "His descendants took as their surname.
2. Dead surname. A very ancient Xianbei surname, which has been sinicized in the Sui and Tang dynasties, has been integrated into the Han nationality, but the population is very sparse. According to the results of the survey of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the dead family is ranked second to last among the three small surnames such as "Nan Shi (pronounced to sound)" and 山 (yà, also pronounced shān, the same surname), with a total population of about 1,000 people, and is only sporadically distributed in Luoyang City and Kaifeng City in present-day Henan Province and Wuzhong City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. However, the dead are sparsely populated.
3. 100 million surnames. A rare surname, with a population of less than a thousand, it ranks 1721st in the newest ranking.
4. The surname of 榬. Rare surnames with a population of less than a thousand. "Continuation of Tongzhi Clan Strategy" contains, "Chinese Dictionary" notes "Yuan" quotes "Yuan Shu Annals" cloud: "Yuan Tongzhan, Yuan, 榬, 溒, Yuan, one surname has six characters and five clans.
This should be the surname of the concubine. In the Han Dynasty, there was a Wen Shu; There is also a man from Qiantang, a general who cuts the building boat.
5. Ghost surname. One of the Chinese surnames, 鬼 is also used as puppet and 隗, which is pronounced wěi in ancient pronunciation, but cannot be pronounced as guǐ. The ancestor of the surname is the ghost area. The ghost surname is a multi-ethnic surname, but now there are few surnames. Distribution unknown.
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Shangguan, Ouyang, Sima, Nangong, Gongnan, Dongfang, Ximen Xilin, Beilin, Gongsun, Murong, Dugu, Linghu, Huangfu, Yelu, Wanyan, Xuanyuan, Sikong, Xianyu.
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There are three small surnames in China: Asia, death, and martyrdom.
In addition, there are: 乜, flower, shell, willow, chang, jie, lang, water, cypress, dou,
Bu, Shang, Yan, An, Chang, Duan, Pan, Hua, Qi, Shi, Mi, Fu, Ji, Lou, Lu, Fang, Ying, Zuo, Shan, Rong, Gu, Gong, Tai, Zhuo, Niu, Bian, Qi, Li, Nie, Na, Cha.
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Hua surname: The surname Hua is derived from the surname "Hua", which first began in the Tang Dynasty and ranks 300 among the 100 surnames. Your last name:
The noble surname is the same as the surname Wang, which is the surname of the prince and nobles in ancient times, and comes from the great-grandson of Emperor Zhuan after Lu Zhong, which is not small, and the situation of the surname Wang is very different from the surname of the chicken: one of the four "indigenous" surnames in Foshan, and now it is mainly concentrated in Taiwan Province Difficult surname: it is said that it is currently used in China in the essential oil barley, which originated from the Xianbei tribe and belongs to the tribal surname, which is currently very rare.
Tian surname: It is said to be a descendant of the emperor, very ancient, but it is extremely rare and rare at present, mainly distributed in Henan, Zhejiang and Taiwan. last name:
Gan surname: Derived from the Xiongnu, it is said that the Southern Song Dynasty Jiedu envoy was named Jin Binse, because the emperor was easy to confuse it with the Jin State, so he gave the surname Gan. God's last name:
Originated from Jiang, it has been recorded in the "Dantu County Chronicles", which is a collection of ancient dust and quiet classics, but it does not appear in the "Hundred Family Names" of the Song Dynasty, so it is also one of the top ten rare surnames in the country. Ask surname: Derived from the surname of the child, it appeared in the Shang Tang period, and at that time, asking this surname belonged to the official title.
Surname: Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is derived from the surname Hi, which is considered to have evolved because of historical events, and is currently extremely rare and rare in China. Old surname:
The first thing you may think of is Lao Tzu, which was more common in the Spring and Autumn Period, and there are very few scumbags in modern society at present. Dead surname: **Yu Xianbei people, in the Sui and Tang dynasties were gradually sinicized, thus entering the Han nationality, but so far it is still rare to dig ten hailstones, mainly distributed in the northwest of China.
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