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During thunderstorms, nitrogen and hydrogen are gasified to form ammonia.
Ammonia, carbon dioxide.
Interaction with rainwater can form ammonium carbonate, which falls into the soil with rainwater; Ammonium carbonate provides the n-elements needed for crop production.
It belongs to nitrogen fertilizer. During thunderstorms.
As a result of the gasification of oxygen and nitrogen in the air under the condition of discharge, nitrogen oxides are formed.
The nitrogen oxide undergoes complex chemical changes to form nitrate, which is easily absorbed by crops.
Therefore, it provides the required n elements for crops, which belongs to nitrogen fertilizer: N2 + O2 = 2NO (discharge), 2NO + O2 = 2NO2, 3NO2 + H2O = 2HNO3 + NO, nitric acid falls to the ground with rain and infiltrates into the soil to produce nitrate.
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It's nitrogen fertilizer. Under the action of thunder and lightning during thunderstorms, nitrogen and hydrogen are gasified to form ammonia, and ammonia, carbon dioxide and rainwater can interact to form ammonium carbonate and fall into the soil with rainwater. Ammonium carbonate can provide the n element needed for crop production, which is a nitrogen fertilizer.
Nitrogen fertilizer can be divided into ammonia nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, cyanide nitrogen fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer according to the nitrogen-containing group. The main raw material for the production of chemical nitrogen fertilizers is ammonia synthesis (the Haber plant for the production of ammonia was built in 1909 and was first industrialized in Germany, becoming the basis of the nitrogen fertilizer industry).
In the forties and fifties of the 20th century, ammonium sulfate was the most important nitrogen fertilizer variety; In the 60s, ammonium nitrate was added; Since the 70s, urea has become the dominant nitrogen fertilizer variety. Ammonium bicarbonate is one of the main nitrogen fertilizer varieties produced in China in the 80s.
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It is due to the increase of ozone in the air due to thunder and lightning, which promotes the growth of plants. In addition, the high temperature generated by lightning can directly synthesize nitrogen dioxide from nitrogen and oxygen in the air, and become nitrate when rainwater infiltrates into the soil, which is a high-quality fertilizer for fertile fields. Heavy rains irrigate the land, and the fresh air and abundant sunlight after the rain can have a beneficial effect on plant growth.
It is due to the increase of ozone in the air due to thunder and lightning, which promotes the growth of plants. In addition, the high temperature generated by lightning can make nitrogen and oxygen in the air directly synthesize nitrogen dioxide, and with the rainwater seeps into the soil, it becomes nitrate, which is the best fertilizer for fertile fields. Heavy rains irrigate the land, and the fresh air and abundant sunlight after the rain can have a beneficial effect on plant growth.
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Under discharge conditions, nitrogen in the air can be combined with oxygen to form nitric oxide N2 + O2 = discharge = 2NO
Nitric oxide rapidly combines with oxygen in the air to form nitrogen dioxide.
2no+o2=2no2
Nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in rainwater to form nitric acid, 3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO
This is the reason why nitrogen fertilizers are found in rain after thunderstorms.
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During a thunderstorm N2 + O2 = 2NO2 (discharge), 2NO+ O2 = 2NO2, 3NO2 + H2O = 2HNO3 + NO, nitric acid falls to the ground with rain and infiltrates into the soil to form nitrate, which can provide nutrients for plants - N element.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria mentioned upstairs fix N2 in the air, rather than using nitrates.
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Under the action of lightning and high temperature, nitrogen and oxygen in the air produce nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to form nitric acid, which provides a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer for plants, which is conducive to the growth of plants.
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Nitrogen and oxygen thunderstorm lightning can synthesize nitric oxide, nitric oxide oxidation to produce nitrogen dioxide, and water reaction to produce nitric acid, nitrate is a good inorganic nitrogen nutrient for plants and microorganisms, they can be absorbed and utilized by plants and microorganisms to synthesize amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids and other nitrogen-containing organic matter.
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N2+H2 synthesizes NH3 at high voltage of electricity
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After a thunderstorm, the amount of nitrogen in the soil increases.
The instantaneous high temperature of lightning will make the nitrogen in the air and hydrogen combine to form ammonia, which dissolves in the rainwater to form ammonia, so the rain falls to the ground and seeps into the ground, so the lightning and thunder weather can improve the nitrogen content of the soil, which is conducive to the growth of crops.
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Under the action of thunder and lightning during thunderstorms, nitrogen and hydrogen are gasified to form ammonia, and ammonia, carbon dioxide and rainwater can interact to form ammonium carbonate and fall into the soil with rainwater. Ammonium carbonate can provide the n element needed for crop production, which is a nitrogen fertilizer.
Therefore, choose B
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