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The eight planets refer to the eight planets in the solar system, which have been orbiting for an extremely long time in the vast desert space. The discoverers of the eight planets named them after characters from human mythology, making them seem to be close to us even if they are so far away. So let's take a look at the origin of the names of the eight planets and which myths are related to.
Mercury: Hermes Mercury is the closest to the Sun and is the second asteroid in the solar system. Mercury's English name comes from the Roman god Mercury, which is equivalent to Hermes in Greek mythology, who is the god who communicates to the gods and rules commerce, roads, science, invention, eloquence, luck, etc.
Mercury is closest to the Sun, and according to the law of gravitation, the closest celestial body to the Sun runs the fastest, so it makes sense to name Mercury after Mercury and Hermes, the gods of communication. Mercury's sign symbol is a circle at the top, a short vertical line with a cross below, and a semicircle, which is exactly the shape of the wand that Mercury holds.
Venus: Aphrodite Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun and the sixth largest planet in the solar system. Of all the planets, Venus has the closest orbit to a circle, with a deviation of less than 1.
The ancient Chinese called Venus "Tai Bai Xing", also known as "Qiming" or "Chang Gung". The ancient Greeks called it Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty in Greek mythology. In Roman mythology, the goddess Venus corresponds, so Venus is also called "Venus".
Venus in the sky is the brightest of all the stars, with an apparent magnitude of up to , while Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, has an apparent magnitude of less than 10 times. Because it is so beautiful and dazzling, it is named after Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.
Earth: Earth is the third planet from the Sun, the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System, and the fifth largest planet in the Solar System. Earth is the only name that is not derived from Greek or Roman gods.
The word earth comes from Old English and Germanic languages. There are, of course, many other language names here. In Greek mythology, the earth was seen as Gaia, the mother of the earth, while in Roman mythology, the goddess of the earth was called tellus, meaning fertile land.
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1. Jupiter (Greek name: Zeus, Roman name Jupiter).
Zeus is the king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology, the first of the twelve main gods of Olympus, and the supreme main god who rules all things in the universe.
Jupiter, one of the eight planets, is named after his Roman name, meaning the largest planet and the greatest god.
2. Neptune (Greek name: Poseidon, Roman name: Neptune).
Poseidon is the god of the sea in ancient Greek mythology, one of the twelve gods of Olympus.
In Roman mythology, Poseidon was called Neptune, from whom Neptune's English name originated.
3. Mars (Greek name: ares, Roman name: mars).
Ares is the god of war in ancient Greek mythology, one of the twelve Olympians, and is regarded as the embodiment of the martial spirit.
Its image is derived from the Thracians, who were the sons of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Hera, the queen of heaven.
Mars is named after his Roman name.
4. Venus (Greek name: Aphrodite, Roman name: Venus).
Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty in ancient Greek mythology, and is also the goddess, one of the twelve main gods of Olympus.
Since it was born in the sea, it is sometimes worshipped as a patron god of navigation.
Aphrodite's Roman name is Venus, which is also the origin of the name Venus.
5. Mercury (Greek name: Hermes, Roman name: mercury).
Hermes was the god of commerce, travelers, thieves, and livestock in ancient Greek mythology.
He was also the messenger of the gods and one of the twelve main gods of Olympus.
The son of Maia, the daughter of Zeus and Atlas, Mercury was named after his Roman name.
6. Earth (Greek name: GAEA).
Gaia, the god of the earth in ancient Greek mythology, is the mother of the gods and one of the primordial natural forces that can create life.
Therefore, the ** named after the earth is the god of the earth - Gaia.
7. Saturn (Greek name: Kronos, Roman name: Saturn).
Kronus was the father of Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, etc., and he was the second king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology.
In Roman mythology, his name was Saturn.
Saturn, one of the eight planets, is named after his Roman name.
8. Uranus (Greek name: Uranus, Roman name: Caelus).
Ouranos is the god of the sky in ancient Greek mythology, born from the fingers of his mother Gaia, and is the first generation of gods.
It symbolizes hope and the future, and represents the sky.
Therefore, the name Uranus is derived from the name of the first generation of Uranus.
9. Pluto (delisted).
Pluto is the ancient Roman myth of Pluto, the king of the underworld.
Historically, Pluto was once believed to be the farthest and smallest planet from the sun, symbolizing Hades, the elder brother of Zeus, who fell to the underworld after being stripped of the throne by his younger brother.
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In Greek mythology, many heroes or gods are listed (or commended) as some galaxies, and who corresponds to what galaxy (for example, Cancer is a crab monster), you can look up various gods and heroes in Greek mythology online.
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Pluto - Hades.
Roman mythology inherited and carried forward Greek mythology and incorporated its own myths, such as Aphrodite-Venus.
Demeter-Artemis and so on. You can read the analysis of mythology in Fraser's "The Golden Bough".
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The founder of planetary astronomy in ancient Greece was ().
a.Plato.
b.Alatos.
c.Attalus.
d.Ou Gao teased the cherry blossoms and referred to the sedan chair.
Correct answer: d
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Earth Earth is the Greek god Gaia (Gaea) Jupiter is the Greek god Zeus Zeus
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