Usage of ing form vs. past tense?

Verb ing form 1It is an action or state that is currently being performed.

For example: i am listening to the music now

I'm listening to the song right now.

he is reading an interesting book right now.

He's reading an interesting book right now (some time ago).

2.As a gerund.

When the verb ing is used as a subject and object component, it is used as a noun and is called a gerund.

When ing is an object: i like cooking

The verb ing is used as a definite, that is, it can be used as an adjective when it is used to modify the subject and object, but in general, we call it a definite, not an adjective.

Example: The flying bird is so beautiful

i am looking at the lighting lamp.

3.The verb ed form.

1) Applied to the simple past tense.

he loved playing football.(He used to like to play football.) )

2) Apply passively.

she was killed by her lover.(She was killed by her lover.) )

3) Make adjectives.

lily's mother is an interested woman.

That sentence is wrong.

It should be i usually play football.

Indicates that your frequent or habitual actions or states should be in the simple present tense.

If you have to use the ing form, you can change it to.

i like/enjoy/love playing football.

1.It is a gesture or state that is being carried out, for example: heislisteningtothe

musicnow.

He's listening to the song right now. iam

reading

aninteresting

bookright

I'm reading an interesting book.

2.As a gerund: the verb ing

When it is used as a subject and object component, it is used as a noun and is called a gerund.

When ing as the subject: working

hereis

When ing is an object: i

likesinging.

The verb ing is used as a definite, that is, it can be used as an adjective when it is used to modify the subject and object, but in general, we call it a definite, not an adjective.

For example: the

flying

birdis

sobeautiful.

The team will answer for you.

The ing form is either a gerund or a present participle. Now the continuous tense uses ing.

The ing form is a non-predicate verb that does not represent the tense, only a predicate verb has a tense.

In the case of plus-ing form:

Action in Progress: Indicates an action that is currently or continuously occurring at some time in the future. For example, "I am reading a book."(I'm reading a book.) ）

Frequent or reborn actions during a certain period of time: for example, "He is always singing in the shower."(He always sings in the shower.) ）

Use as a noun: The ing form of a verb can be used as a noun to indicate this action or state. For example, "Swimming is good exercise for the whole body."

Swimming is a great way to get a full-body workout. ）

Conjunctive use with modal verbs: When verbs are used in conjunction with modal verbs (e.g. can, could, may, might, should, must, etc.), the following verbs should be in the form -ing. For example, "She should be studying for her exam now."

She should be studying for the exam right now. ）

Cases without -ing form:

Indicates an action that will occur in the future: for example, "I will read a book tomorrow."(I'll read a book tomorrow.) ）

Indicates an action that occurred in the past: for example, "I read a book yesterday."(I read a book yesterday.) ）

Use as an adjective or adverb: The verb form can be used as an adjective or adverb, but not in the -ing form. For example, "The running water is very cold."(The flowing water is cold.) ）

It is important to note that there are some verbs that can be connected to both the -ing form and the infinitive-implicit form (to + verb form), for example, "start", which can say "i started writing the report yesterday" or "i started to write the report yesterday".

1.When it is necessary to turn an action into a process, into a noun, it is recited in this form. The ing form of a verb is also called the gerund form.

2.Many words such as finish and so on should be followed by a verb to ing form.

3.Indicates that the action is in progress, such as whether it is in the past, in the present tense, or in the future tense, it is used ing

To sum it up in one point, it is point 1. The first point explains all verbs that use the ing form.

finish doing sth

Because it's the end of doing something, then something must be a noun, right? You're going to put the "do.""This action nominalization becomes a process, and it must be in the gerund form, right?

Got it? If you don't understand, ask again.

Hello, although he is very annoying, I still like himannoy in takes the -ing form and belongs to a usage of (non-predicate verb), that is, annoying becomes (adjective) nature, so the sentence structure of (concession adverbial clause) guided by although is (nominative table). There are basically two ways in which English verbs are related to human emotions as non-predicate (adjectives).

Many domestic grammar books, especially elementary and junior high schools, define as:

1) Take the -ing form of (present participle) and use it with (thing).

2) Take the repentance of (past participle) and use it with (person).

This definition is narrow and can only fit most scenarios. A more accurate definition would be:

1) Take the -ing form of (present participle) as how do you feel?(How do you feel).

2) Take the -ed form (used to be bizi) as makes you feel?(How to make you feel).

You can see that the -ing form is (intrinsic factors that cause you to feel ......And the -ed form is (extrinsic factors that make you feel ......It can also be seen as how one is active and the other is passive. For example:

exciting, excited

this is a piece of exciting news.(This is exciting news.) exciting is an adjective for the present participle, acting as a definite).

i am excited.(I'm excited.) excited is used as an adjective for the past participle and acts as a predicate. ）

i am excited by the news.(I'm excited about this news.) Here be excited is the passive voice of excite).

Other brands that are linked to people's emotions are: amaze, admire, surprise, relax, embarrass, frighten and so on.

The verb be plus ing indicates that it is continuous, and the ing form can be used as a definite, subject, object, predicate, adverbial.

The usage rules of ing are as follows:

In the ongoing tense, the predicate verb is followed by ing. Such as: i'm playing football。

Some special expressions, such as: be good at doing sth; enjoy doing sth；be busy doing；feel like doing；thank you for doing.

The regular formula for verb gaming

1.The rule of change of verb adding ing in the present continuous tense: add ing directly after the verb.

2.Verbs ending in x, w, and y are directly added to ing.

3.Verbs ending with a vowel letter with an e, or verbs ending with an e and pronounced with e (ee, oe, ye) are added directly.

4.For verbs that end with the unpronounced letter e, remove the e first, and then add ing.

5.Verbs ending with the letter ie will first change ie to y, and then add ing.

6.For verbs ending in c, change the absolute c to ck, and then add ing.

7.Verbs ending in stressed, closed-sound, single-consonant letters, double-write the consonant letters, and then add ing.

8.The exception (double writing consonant letters and direct inging) is that monosyllabic words with two vowels do not need to double write n.

In general, adding -ing after a verb is used to form :

work working; sleep sleep; wait waiting; study study; read reading.

1、work

English [w k] American [w rk].

v.do physical (or mental) work; Labor; Work; Employed by; Engaged in....Job.

n.Job. Occupation; Duty; Job description; Job.

he is working on a new novel.

He is writing a filial piety and a new **.

2、sleep

English [sli p] American [sli p].

v.Sleep; Go to bed; Fall asleep; Available for....Go to bed; Available for....Lodging.

n.Go to bed; Sleep; sleep duration; One sleep; Eye droppings.

she only sleeps for four hours a night.

She only happens to sleep four hours a night.

3、wait

English [we t] American [we t].

v.Wait; Await; Wait; (especially in the long term) hope, hope, expectation; Ready; at hand; Available; Yes.

n.Wait; Await; Waiting time.

we're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.

We're going to wait until the rain stops before we go out.

4、study

English [ st di] American [ st di].

n.Learn; Study; Classwork; Lesson; Academic; Used for certain subject names.

v.Learn; Studying; Look at; Detail; Peer; Study; Survey.

it is important to develop good study skills .

It is important to develop good learning methods.

5、read

英 [ri d, red] 美 [ri d , red].

v.Literate; Read; Read; Read; Read aloud; Read; Check it out.

adj.erudite; Familiar; Proficient.

some children can read and write before they go to school.

Some children are able to read and write before they go to school.

The verb-ing form includes two parts, the gerund and the present participle, which has the characteristics of a verb, a noun trembling clear word, an adjective and an adverb, and can be used as a subject, a predicate, a definite, an object, an object, an object, a muffled shout, a complement and an adverbial in the sentence.

In a sentence, if the -ing form is used as an adverbial and complement, it must be a present participle; If it is used as a subject, object, and coposition, it must be a gerund.