What was the earliest Spring Festival couplet in my country?

The queen of Shu Meng Changqin's "New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun." "It is the earliest Spring Festival couplet in my country.

New Year's Day, Jiajie Changchun".

The first Chinese couplet:

China's first Spring Festival couplet: New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun.

It is said that Meng Chang, the king of the Later Shu Kingdom in the fifth dynasty, was a monarch who liked to be unconventional, and on Chinese New Year's Eve at the end of 964 AD, he had a whimsical idea to have one of his bachelors named Xin Yinxun write two sentences on a peach wood board and hang them as peach charms on the door frame of his apartment. These two sentences are "New Year's Day, Jiajie Changchun". The gist of the first sentence is:

The New Year enjoys the legacy of the ancestors. The gist of the second sentence is: The festive season indicates that spring is always there.

Since then, the form and content of the peach charm have changed, which is not only manifested in the beginning of the use of the pun body to replace the "gods" and "Yu Lei", but also to expand the connotation of the peach charm, not only to ward off evil spirits and drive away disasters, but also to increase the content of blessings and wishes. This became the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.

New Year's Day;

Jiajie Changchun.

This is a pair of Spring Festival couplets with peach charms personally written by Meng Chang, the lord of Later Shu on Chinese New Year's Eve in 964 AD, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The couplet is neat, the meaning is clear, and the first and last words are connected to "New Year."", which is very suitable for the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. It is widely believed that this is the first Spring Festival couplet in China.

According to the "History of the Song Dynasty: The Shu Family", a year before the fall of Later Shu (964 AD), Meng Chang had a whim and wanted to write two sentences on the peach talisman. So, the lord of Hou Shu, Meng Chang, ordered the bachelor Xin Yinxun to inscribe the peach wood board, "With its non-work, the self-appointed pen inscription cloud: New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun."

The meaning is roughly as follows: the New Year enjoys the legacy of the ancestors, and the festival heralds that spring is always there.

When it comes to the first Spring Festival couplets in history, everyone can't help but think of the "New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun" mentioned by Meng Chang, the lord of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. It has always been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has been recognized by many people. But on the records of the World Records Association, it is not this couplet that is recorded, which couplet is the first Chinese Spring Festival couplet?

Sanyang Shibu;

The beginning of the fourth order.

"The first cloth of the three yangs, the beginning of the opening of the four prefaces" is the world's earliest Spring Festival couplets recorded by the World Records Association, which is recorded in the Dunhuang testament (volume number Stein 0610) unearthed from the Tibetan Scripture Cave in Mogao Grottoes. The scripture records twelve couplets written on the first day of the year and the beginning of spring. The couplet is the first pair in the order, the writer is Liu Qiuzi of the Tang Dynasty, made in the eleventh year of the Tang Dynasty (723), more than 240 years earlier than the inscription couplet of the late Shu lord Meng Chang "New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie No. Changchun", it is not an exaggeration to call it the first pair of Spring Festival couplets in China.

The beginning of the three yangs, the beginning of the four prefaces", the use of intertextual techniques, the upper and lower couplets echo and supplement each other, which means that from the beginning of spring, the sun shines on the world, moistens all things, everything begins to recover, all things are thriving, full of vitality, and the four seasons of the year have also kicked off. From this point of view, this couplet is a blessing for the new year and a new atmosphere, and contains good wishes for prosperity and good luck in all things. It is often said that "one yuan is renewed, and everything is renewed", this couplet contains exactly this meaning, and it is natural that it is located in the first place of the Chinese Spring Festival couplets.

The content of the first Spring Festival couplet: New Year's Day, Jiajie Changchun.

The earliest Spring Festival couplets are "the beginning of the three yangs, the beginning of the four prefaces", this Spring Festival couplets unearthed in the Mogao Grottoes of the Dunhuang testament, the Tang Dynasty Liu Qiuzi wrote in the 11th year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty (723). This suicide note records the Spring Festival couplets written in Lichun, this couplet is 240 years earlier than Meng Chang, the lord of Houshu, "the beginning of the three yangs, the beginning of the four prefaces" broke the world record of "New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun", and was selected as the world's earliest Spring Festival couplets by the China World Records Association.

Spring Festival couplets, also known as couplets, are one of the red festive elements "New Year's Red" posted during the Spring Festival. It is a unique literary form in China and an important custom for Chinese to celebrate the New Year. When people paste Spring Festival couplets, blessing characters, and paper-cutting at home, this means that the Spring Festival is about to begin.

Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household has to paste red Spring Festival couplets on the door to bid farewell to the old year, usher in the new year, and add to the festive atmosphere of the festival.

According to the ancient Chinese mythology "Classic of Mountains and Seas", there is a world of ghosts, there is a mountain in the middle, there is a big peach tree three thousand miles high, and there is a golden rooster on the top of the mountain, the golden rooster cries in the early morning, and the ghosts who wander at night will return to the territory of the ghosts. The gate of the ghost is located in the northeast corner of the peach tree, and there are two immortals standing next to the stupid stove, named Shen Tu and Yu Lei. The ghost did something unreasonable in the night, and Shen Tu and Yu Lei immediately found it, grabbed it, tied it up with a rope made of mango reeds, and fed it to the tiger.

Therefore, all ghosts are afraid of gods and gloom. Therefore, later people carved their faces out of mahogany wood and put them on the door of their homes to ward off evil spirits. Later, people simply carved the names of the gods and the gods on the peach board, believing that this could also suppress the evil, and the peach board was later called "peach charm".

In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on peach boards, hoping that peach wood could suppress evil spirits and express their good wishes. Couplets are written on festive red paper and pasted on both sides of doors and windows on New Year's Day, expressing people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year.

The world's earliest Spring Festival couplets included by the World Records Association are "Sanyang Shibu; The first opening of the four prefaces", this Kai repentant manuscript of the deputy Spring Festival couplet staring at filial piety contained in the Dunhuang testament unearthed in the Mogao Grottoes, the writer of the Tang Dynasty Liu Qiuzi, made in the eleventh year of Kaiyuan (723).

The earliest Spring Festival couplets come from the Dunhuang testament of Mogao Grottoes, which reads "The first cloth of the three yangs and the beginning of the four prefaces". Expressing the beautiful expectation of the arrival of spring, it was written by Liu Qiuzi in the Tang Dynasty, which was 200 years earlier than the Hongjian Qing Spring Festival couplets of Meng Chang, the lord of Later Shu, and was also the earliest Spring Festival couplets in Chinese history.

Hanging Spring Festival couplets is a long-standing custom in our country. The earliest time was the work of Meng Chang in the fifth dynasty, which expressed the beautiful meaning by writing Spring Festival couplets.

New Year's Day; Jiajie Changchun. This is the earliest Spring Festival couplet with traditional significance, and people have studied the way of writing Spring Festival couplets.

The earliest Spring Festival couplets are written on the peach symbol, the Spring Festival couplets, also known as spring stickers, door pairs, couplets, is a type of red festive element "New Year Red" pasted during the New Year. It depicts a beautiful image and expresses good wishes in neat, concise and exquisite words, which is a unique literary form in China and an important custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the New Year.

Couplets. Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household should pick up beautiful red spring couplets and paste them on the door to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new year, increasing the festive atmosphere.

Another ** of the Spring Festival couplets is the spring sticker, the ancients pasted the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring, and then gradually developed into the Spring Festival couplet, expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters and welcome auspiciousness.

The world's earliest Spring Festival couplets included by the World Records Association are, "Three Yang Beginning Cloth, Four Preface Beginning Opening" This Spring Festival couplet is recorded in the Dunhuang testament unearthed from the Mogao Caves.

Categories: Social Culture >> Folklore Traditions.

Analysis: New Year's Day, Jiajie Changchun" (see "Song History, Shu Shijia"), this is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.

Spring Festival couplets are also known as "door pairs" and "spring stickers", which are a kind of couplets, because they are posted during the Spring Festival, so they are called "Spring Festival couplets". Sticking Spring Festival couplets is an important part of China's folk Spring Festival. The folk Spring Festival couplets are mostly written on big red paper, the upper couplets are pasted on the right side of the portal, the lower couplets are pasted on the left, and some are also pasted with horizontal draped on the lintel.

The writing of the Spring Festival couplets requires the same number of words in the upper and lower couplets, and the battle is neat, the text is exquisite, the balance is coordinated, and the sense of rhythm is rich. It is often used to express people's praise for life and good wishes for the future. Spring Festival couplets are also a literary form created in China.

The custom of sticking spring couplets has a long history, and it first originated from the ancient peach charm. Ancient legends say that there is a big peach tree in Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, and there are two gods under it, Shen Tu and Yu Lei, which can ward off a hundred ghosts (see "Hou Han Shu Etiquette Chronicles" note "Classic of Mountains and Seas"). From this, people realized that ghosts were afraid of peach.

Therefore, the ancients made two wooden boards out of peach wood, and the left one was painted with the image of the gods; On the right, there is a statue of Yu Lei, and the peach board with the two gods is the "peach symbol". These two great gods are the "ghost kings" who are in charge of all the ghosts in the world, and they are feared by all ghosts. During the New Year, these two peach charms are placed on both sides of the gate to ward off evil spirits.

The inscription of couplets on peach symbols began in the Later Shu of the Five Dynasties. On the Chinese New Year's Eve the year before Shu's death, Xin Yinxun, the master of the Shu Kingdom, wrote two auspicious sentences on the peach charm board, and because he thought that his words were not working, he wrote down "New Year's Nayuqing, Jiajie Changchun" (see "Song Shi Shu Shijia"), which is the earliest Spring Festival in China.