What if the encyclopedia needs to cite references but there are no articles

Encyclopedias can be created by anyone, and there is no hierarchy limit.

The steps to create one are as follows:

1. Open the official website of the encyclopedia first and click the Create Entry button on the right.

2. Enter the name of the entry and continue.

3. Write the content in the blank space and set the directory.

4. Add references and open categories. (The reference material is very important, it is recommended to use the large portal ** report in, ** within the report of the organization, and the others are not authoritative for the encyclopedia!) ）

5. The last step is to submit the entry.

As a knowledge-sharing platform, the content of the encyclopedia requires authenticity and authority. In order to facilitate the viewer's query and verification, when creating or updating the entry, all key information needs to be provided with reference materials on ** to prove that the content is well-documented and not subjectively believed. In other words, the information needs to be endorsed by the content of an authoritative platform, and the encyclopedia is not used as the first platform for information.

Encyclopedias, all of which need to be supported by references, cannot be passed, unless it is just a compilation of some modified typos.

In general, the content of the encyclopedia cannot be used as a reference material. In general, references to commercial documents, such as manufacturer's instructions for use, product specifications and trade magazines, should be avoided as much as possible.

For published research articles, citations can be directly marked: each time a published study is cited, insert the number corresponding to the end of the citation with the reference list at the end.

Considerations for standard formats

1. The English name in the first reference cannot be abbreviated, and the full name of the correct name must be written.

2. The file format of Chinese and English** references is not the same. The creator of the Chinese language is generally "name", while the English ** reference is the choice of "surname, first name." ".

Then, if there are three or more creators of Chinese references introduced, the first three creators are generally selected, and the word "etc" is added after the third creator; English references are written in the same order as "surname, first name, and name", except for the first one.

3. It is necessary to pay attention to the space characters, especially in the **references for writing English, otherwise the format of graduation** will be confused.

In general, it is not possible to cite material. An encyclopedia is a kind of knowledge introduction, or an explanation of a noun or a person. It has no academic value in itself and is not academic, so it is not recommended to cite it.

The format of the reference is as follows: Serial number Author of the work Title or title of the book Type of reference "Year of publication" of the work or "Year, volume (issue)" of the journal, etc. ": page number (or page number range)".

The notation format for quoting someone else's graduation ** is (graduation ** type is degree** d): serial number Main responsible person, title of the document d, place of publication: publishing unit Publication year: start and end page number (optional).

For example, Zhang Zhusheng invariant set d of differential semi-dynamical systems. Beijing:Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983:1-7.

Monographs [m], conferences [c], newspaper articles [n], journal articles [j], degrees [d], reports [r], standards [s], patents [p], precipitated literature in the concentration [a], journals [g].

Electronic document type: database [db], computer [cp], electronic bulletin [EB].

Types of carriers for electronic literature: Internet [OL], CD-ROM [CD], Tape [MT], Disk [DK].

It can be used as a reference material, and there should be a link to the web page when quoting. The specific format can be as follows. But then again, such a quote is not very convincing because it is not particularly authoritative.

Encyclopedia.

Generally speaking, articles cannot be cited in this school. It is just some basic information, and this information does not need to be classified as a reference.

It can be cited, but you have to make sure that the document is authentic and credible, when writing the format, you need to bring **, for details, you can look at the article on the document format on the Hans publishing house gzh.

Encyclopedia belongs to the network data citation, which can generally refer to the APA format, but each unit has a great difference in its document citation, so you have to analyze the specific problem specifically.

How do you write the format??

1. Types of references

Monograph m ; Newspaper n ; Journal J ; Patent document p; Compilation g; Ancient Books o; Technical Standards;

Degree**d; Scientific and technical reports; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File B; Tape a;

Chart Q; Discography l; Product Sample X; videotape v; Proceedings c; Chinese translation t;

Sheet Music I; Cinema Filmy; Manuscript H; Microfilm u; Slide Z; Microfilm f; Other e.

Literature annotation

Electronic document type: database [db], computer [cp], electronic bulletin [EB].

Types of carriers for electronic literature: Internet [OL], CD-ROM [CD], Tape [MT], Disk [DK].

2. Format of references

A: Monographs, Collections, Degrees, Reports.

Serial number] The title of the document [Document Type Identification].Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers (optional).

B: Journal article.

Serial number] Literature Title[J].Title, Year, Volume (Issue): Start and end page numbers.

c: ** Concentrated precipitation literature.

Serial number] is the main person responsible for the precipitation of the literature. The title of the precipitated literature [a].The main person responsible for the original document (optional).The title of the original document [c].Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

Serial number] Literature Title[n].The name of the newspaper, the date of publication (edition).

e: Electronic literature.

Document Type Carrier Type Identification]: [J ol] online journals, [EB ol] online electronic bulletins, [M CD] CD-ROM books, [DB OL] online databases, [db MT] tape databases.

Serial number] The title of the electronic document [electronic document and carrier type identification].The address at which the electronic document was published or obtained, and the date of publication and update citation.

Academic** is not allowed to use online materials, don't you know?

You can't even use Wikipedia.

Let's check the big databases, **so many.

Graduation is a summary of independent homework for graduates, which is a practical exercise process for students to analyze and solve one or two practical problems by using the basic knowledge and basic theories learned in school, and a comprehensive summary of students' learning results during their study at school.

According to the different levels of education, graduation is divided into: junior college graduation, undergraduate graduation** (bachelor's degree graduation**), and master's degree.

Graduate**(Master's**), Ph.D. candidate.

Graduation**(Ph.D.**), etc.

**Features:

1. Academic.

First of all, we must understand what "academic" is, and the so-called academic refers to more specialized and systematic learning. The so-called academic nature refers to the specialization and systematization of the content of the research, that is, the research object is a professional problem in the field of science.

2. Scientific.

Scientificity is the characteristic of academic excellence, and it is also the life and value of academic excellence. The purpose of carrying out academic research and writing academic research is to reveal the objective law of the development of things and explore the objective truth, so as to promote the prosperity and development of science, which determines that academic research must be scientific.

3. Innovation.

Scientific research is the search for new knowledge. If scientific research is only inherited, not created, then human civilization.

will not move forward. The history of mankind is a history of continuous discovery, continuous invention, and continuous innovation.

If it is the correct knowledge point in the encyclopedia, it is also possible, but it will also be counted in the duplicate check.

It can be cited, and it is enough to indicate **. Pay attention to the problem of checking for duplicates after citation, and it is recommended that even if you quote it, you should reorganize it in your own language.

**Bibliography Writing Rules

The citations (including opinions, data and materials, etc.) in the article must indicate the source, that is, the reference description should be carried out (the reference description of this journal adopts the sequential coding system; Arabic numerals are used where quotations appear in the text.

The serial code is indicated and the reference list is listed at the end of the article).

If the content is explained, or if the quotation is from a classic work, a leader's speech, a document or a regulation, an internal source, a reference dictionary, or a quotation from a relevant article, it can be used as a note (indicating the author, title, and source).

The words that quote the characteristics of the content are convenient for the information system to be collected for readers to search.

Each ** generally selects 3-8 words as keywords, and ranks them on a new line at the bottom left of the "Summary". Subject headings are normalized words, and when determining subject headings, it is necessary to analyze the topic of ** and convert them into standardized words in the thesaurus according to the indexing and assembly rules. (See Thesaurus of Chinese Topics and Thesaurus of Chinese Topics in the World).

Modify the details of the town and treat it as your own. The encyclopedia itself does not have any originality in the royal pie, and it is all post-processing. For example, a lot of your content comes from textbooks, and you can't always indicate where every sentence comes from.

The reference is mainly those specific research results, and there is no need to indicate some common things.

Fill in the references truthfully, encyclopedia so-and-so entries.

References to official ** are not allowed to use encyclopedias and wikipedias.

Because Internet users can browse encyclopedias and Wikipedia. There is a button to the right of the entry name on the entry page to enter the user page. On the page, you can add, delete, and modify the volume of the inner liquid belt.

Due to the difference between the level of the author and the level of the data, the encyclopedia and Wikipedia cannot be regarded as the official reference code reeds literature.