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Yonghui Laws and Regulations, also known as Tang Laws and Regulations, is the highest achievement of Tang Dynasty legislation and a typical representative of Chinese feudal law. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, the political, economic, and cultural development of the Tang Dynasty had reached its peak. In the second year of Yonghui, Tang Gaozong ordered Sun Wuji and others to take the "Zhenguan Law" as the blueprint, slightly modify, and formulated the "Yonghui Law" 12 articles, 500 articles.
At the same time, in view of the different understandings of the legal provisions in the trials at that time and the localities, and the lack of unified standards during the annual imperial examinations, Gaozong ordered a unified and detailed interpretation of the "Yonghui Law" clause by clause, clarifying the spiritual essence of the "Yonghui Law", the origin and evolution of the important principles and systems and the legislative intent, and setting up questions and answers to solve difficult problems in the application of the law. These contents are called "legal texts", attached to the legal texts, approved by the emperor, promulgated in the fourth year of Yonghui in the world, and the legal texts and legal texts have the same legal effect. This code was called "Yonghui Law Shu" at that time, and after the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Tang Law Shu Yi".
Yonghui Law Shu is the earliest, most complete and most influential feudal written code that has been completely preserved in China so far. It sums up the experience of Chinese rulers in legislation and annotation of laws, inherits the idea of virtue and punishment and auxiliary since the Han Dynasty and the tradition of combining etiquette and law, so that China's feudal law has developed to the most mature and complete stage, marking that China's feudal legislation technology has reached the highest level. With its rich content, superb technology and distinctive characteristics, Yonghui Laws and Regulations became a representative code of the Chinese legal system, and had a profound impact on the feudal legislation of other surrounding Asian countries and later dynasties.
Yonghui Law Shu occupies the most important position in the history of the development of China's legal system and is unique in the history of the world's legal system.
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China still has no legal code.
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Summary. The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which is the first law named after the "Code" since the founding of the People's Republic of China, has a total of 1,260 articles.
The Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which is the first law named after the "Code" since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The Civil Code has created a precedent for codification legislation in China and is of milestone significance.
Strengthen efforts to popularize the Civil Code. The Civil Code is known as the "encyclopedia of social life" and is divided into seven parts (General Provisions, Property Rights, Contracts, Personality Rights, Marriage and Family, Inheritance, and Tort Liability) and supplementary provisions, with a total of 1,260 articles. It is a law with the most provisions, the largest volume and the most complex chapter structure in China's legal system.
In order to implement the Civil Code well, it is necessary to let the Civil Code go to the masses and the hearts of the people.
Extended Materials. From a high point of view, the Civil Code is a strategic measure to comprehensively govern the country according to law, and an important manifestation of social civilization.
From a deep point of view, the Civil Code is conducive to the development of the socialist market economy and the consolidation of the basic socialist economic system.
From the perspective of temperature, the Civil Code responds to the people's demand for the rule of law, is full of people's feelings of loving, protecting, benefiting and benefiting the people, and contains strong humanistic care.
From a broad point of view, the Civil Code is of great significance to the governance of the country.
There are several codes in our country.
The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which is the first law named after the "Code" since the founding of the People's Republic of China, has a total of 1,260 articles. The Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which is the first law named after the "Code" since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The Civil Code has created a precedent for codification legislation in China and is of milestone significance.
Strengthen efforts to popularize the Civil Code. The Civil Code is known as the "encyclopedia of social life" and is divided into seven parts (General Provisions, Property Rights, Contracts, Personality Rights, Marriage and Family, Inheritance, and Tort Liability) and supplementary provisions, with a total of 1,260 articles. It is a law with the most provisions, the largest volume and the most complex chapter structure in China's legal system.
In order to implement the Civil Code well, it is necessary to let the Civil Code go to the masses and the hearts of the people. From a high point of view, the Civil Code is a strategic measure to comprehensively govern the country according to law, and an important manifestation of social civilization. From a deep point of view, the Civil Code is conducive to the development of the socialist market economy and the consolidation of the basic socialist economic system.
From the perspective of temperature, the Civil Code responds to the people's demand for the rule of law, is full of people's feelings of loving, protecting, benefiting and benefiting the people, and contains strong humanistic care. From a broad point of view, the Civil Code is of great significance to the governance of the country.
Therefore, there is no fear of disputes, and there is justice in the country.
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<> only the Civil Code is named after the Code, which is the first law named after the Code in New China. The reason why China has not had a civil code for a long time is that China has been carrying down the criminal law for 5,000 years, and China has always inherited the criminal law and improved it on the original basis.
However, the legal basis for the resolution of legal disputes related to civil law, there is a break in China, and many civil legal relations in China are copied from civil law.
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The earliest and most complete surviving legal code in China is the Tang Dynasty Law.
Tang Law Shu Yi", also known as "Therefore Tang Law Shu Yi", is a code compiled by the Tang Dynasty's eldest grandson Wu Da Xiangji, Li Ji, etc. It is a compilation of the criminal law of the Tang Dynasty and its annotations. The book is an official legal interpretation of the law of Yonghui.
The book consists of 30 volumes, consisting of stables, miscellaneous laws, and prison breaks, and describes legal interpretations such as household registration, land, marriage and family, and servitude. The Tang Dynasty is the first complete legal code handed down in China, and it is also a must-read for the study of the history of the Tang Dynasty and the ancient legal system of East Asia.
Promulgation Information: Tang Law Shu Yi is an extremely important Qing Tsai fighting code completed during the Yonghui reign of Tang Gaozong. In the second year of Gaozong Yonghui, the eldest grandson Wuji, Li Ji and others revised on the basis of the "Zhenguan Law", such as the "words and reasonableness" in the original "Zhenguan Law", which were more "reasonable", and made a solemn explanation:
The old law is reasonable, but now it is changed to a reasonable and harmful, covering the original situation, thinking about the punishment and punishment. In the end, the 12 volumes of the newly written rhythm were played, which was the "Yonghui Law".
The compilation process of Tang Lv Shu Yi:
The legal system of the early Tang Dynasty basically followed the Sui Dynasty. In June of the first year of Wude (618), Tang Gaozu abolished the Sui "Great Cause Law" and temporarily used the Sui "Kaihuang Law". In November of the same year, 53 new articles were promulgated to revise and supplement some of the contents of the Sui "Kaihuang Law"; At the same time, he ordered Shang Shufu to shoot Pei Lin and others, and based on the "Kaihuang Law", he wrote a new law.
It was compiled in March of the seventh year of Wude and promulgated and implemented in April, which is the "Law of Wude".
In March of the first year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, ordered the eldest grandson Wuji, Fang Xuanling, etc., to refer to the Sui law, and revised the "Wude Law" based on the principles of "wide and simple", "fair" and "painting one", and promulgated it in the first month of the eleventh year of Zhenguan (637), which was Qi Qi's "Zhenguan Law". The punishment of the "Zhenguan Law" has been reduced, and the law is relatively complete. "Zhenguan Law" changed the appearance of "the old emperor of a quasi-emperor", established an independent style and system, and was the foundation of "Tang Law".
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The Book of Laws. The Book of Law is the first relatively systematic feudal written code in Chinese history, but it is not the first written code in the history of our country.
The Book of Law became the blueprint for the legal codes of later dynasties, and its formulator was the famous reformer Li Kui during the Warring States Period.
During the Warring States Period, there were many changes in various countries, and Li Kui also changed the law with the support of Wei Wenhou of Wei and implemented a new policy.
One of them was the formulation of the Book of Laws, which was written in the 19th year of King Weilie of Zhou (407 BC).
The book has since been lost.
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The earliest written code in China is the Tang Law Shu Yi, which is one of the representative works of China's ancient feudal code and the earliest legal code that has been preserved to this day. In ancient times, many people read it, but because of its age, the text is relatively difficult and esoteric, and few people in modern times can easily understand it. It is for this reason that this book is introduced and interpreted in an easy-to-understand language.
The book begins with the story of its origin.
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It is the Civil Code, which includes the Marriage Law, the Inheritance Law, the Adoption Law, the Contract Law, the Property Law, and the Tort Liability Law, all of which are included in the Civil Code to ensure the rights and interests of citizens.
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The main thing is the Code of Hammurabi, which mainly contains some laws and regulations, such as inheritance, marriage, transfer, employment, and civil loans.
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This code is the Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty. These six articles have been compiled with regard to science, education, rituals, politics, criminal punishment, and affairs, and these contents have been reformed and developed.
One of the largest stone codes in the history of the world was revised to protect the interests of the slave-owning class.
Shangshu is the oldest collection of imperial literature in China, the first compilation of ancient historical documents and some works recounting ancient deeds in China, which preserves some important historical materials of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The Book of Shang is said to have been compiled by Confucius, but some of the texts were added by Confucianism later. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were 29 articles, which were copied in the official script of the Han Dynasty, and were called "Jinwen Shangshu". >>>More
The Book of Songs is a collection of poems produced more than 2,500 years ago, at the end of China's slave society. It is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry and the earliest collection of poems. It collects 305 ancient poems from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC, and 6 "sheng poems" with only names but no poems, reflecting the social outlook of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. >>>More
Mingde's prudent punishment comes from "Shangshu Kanghe": "But it is Pixian Kaowen King, Kemingde is prudently punished." It is worth noting that although the Western Zhou Dynasty already had the original concept of law, there was no such thing as a code, and the earliest written code in China appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zheng State.
Zhaoming Anthology is the earliest surviving collection of poems and essays in China, and it is Xiao Tong. >>>More