What kind of code is the Code of Hammurabi?

One of the largest stone codes in the history of the world was revised to protect the interests of the slave-owning class.

In the beginning, God said, "Let there be light," and then there was man.

In the beginning of human society, it was the will of the leaders who decided everything. Especially the punishment. The randomness is particularly high.

When it comes to a leader who is not up to the standard, the whole society will be in chaos. China's imperial system is a case in point.

The greatness of Hammurabi was that he was the first to rule society by law, not relying on individual good and evil, but by a fixed standard of measuring the guilt of all people.

Don't underestimate this, this is a big step forward in the progress of human civilization.

The world's first written code, inscribed on black basalt, was used to defend the interests of slave owners.

Laws that reflect the will of the slave owners, (as our social teachers say).

A code of laws that defended the interests of slave owners.

A code of laws that defended the interests of slave owners.

Encyclopedia on.

The world's first codified legal code.

Cruel, inhumane.

Code of HammurabiByPreambleIt is composed of three parts, the main text and the conclusion, the preface and the epilogue account for about one-fifth of the total length, the language is rich, the rhetoric is gorgeous, full of deification and beautification of the words of Hammurabi, it is a hymn to the king. The text includes 282 laws, which make detailed provisions on criminal, civil, **, marriage, inheritance, trial and other systems.

Features: The language is rich, the rhetoric is gorgeous, full of deification and beautification of Hammurabi's rhetoric, and it is a hymn to the king. The text includes 282 laws, which make detailed provisions on criminal, civil, **, marriage, inheritance, trial and other systems.

Two principles. The Code of Hammurabi is based on two of the most famous principles, namely "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth" (homomorphic revenge.

and "let the buyer watch out".

When providing for compensation for the identified harm ("if a person destroys the purpose of another, destroys his purpose"; "If a man breaks the bones of another, he breaks his bones"), the Code never considers whether the initial injury was purely accidental, but cruelly insists on the suffering and humiliation of the flesh and the flesh. The "let the buyer watch out" principle is less brutal, but it doesn't look like law.

The Code of Hammurabi is engraved on a black basalt pillar 225 meters high, with a circumference of 165 meters at the top and 190 meters at the bottom. Codex altogether.

The 3,500-line return is written in Atakadian and is divided into three parts: the preface, the main text, and the conclusion. The preface mainly proclaims the divine authority of kingship and shows off the great achievements of Hammurabi; The epilogue explains that Hammurabi followed God's will to create a code of justice for eternity, and warned future generations that any king who dared to disobey the code would be punished by God. The main body of the code has a total of 282 contents, including litigation procedures, theft, military land, tenancy, employment, commerce, usury, marriage, inheritance, injury, debt, slavery, etc., and is the most complete surviving code in the world.

It is said that in the 12th century BC, when the Elamites of Western Asia invaded Babylon, they brought the stone pillar back to Susa as a trophy, and in 1901 a French archaeological team discovered it at the site of Susa.

1. The essence of the Code of Hammurabi: The Code of Hammurabi upholds the dominance of the slave-owning class, protects the interests of the ruling class, and establishes private ownership.

2. Status of the Code of Hammurabi: It is the first relatively complete written code in the world known to date. The code is engraved on a black stone pillar, and the text has a total of 282 articles.

3. The content of the Code of Hammurabi: Free people with coded citizenship; freedmen without citizenship; Slaves (including: royal slaves, freedman slaves, private citizen slaves).

In the Code of Hammurabi, slaves had no rights and were punished with the terrible punishment of amputation at the slightest mistake. In addition, there are two legal classes mentioned in the Code: one is "man", which obviously means nobility; The other is all the other people who are neither "people" nor slaves, who are treated poorly by the law, but who have certain legal rights.

The essence of the Code of Hammurabi is to preserve private property and social order. Tease.

The Code of Hammurabi is a compilation of laws promulgated by King Hammurabi (reigned from about 1792 BC to 1750 BC) in the Middle East around 1776 BC.

At the top of the stone pillar is a relief of King Hammurabi standing in front of Shamash, the god of the sun and justice, to receive a symbol of royal power, to symbolize the divine right of kings and the inviolability of royal power; At the lower end is a codex inscription in Akkadian cuneiform, with a total of 3,500 lines and 282 articles, which is now preserved in the Asian Exhibition Hall of the Louvre Museum in Paris.