The Song Dynasty was an official policy, what were the characteristics of the official system of the

Imperial examination. The Song Dynasty was very redundant and redundant.

The main feature of the political system of the Song Dynasty was to strengthen the centralization of power, and in the system of incumbent officials, the centralization of power, the decentralization of the power of hundreds of officials, and the emphasis on literature (governance) and the suppression of military (officials).

The Song Dynasty and the central body were"Bi-government", that is, there are two institutions, the Chinese Book and the Privy Council. The characteristic of the two-government system is the separation of civil and military powers.

The Zhongshu of the Song Dynasty was the place where the prime minister worked. In addition to the Chinese book, although the names of Shangshu and Menxia provinces exist, they have become foreign dynasties and are not prime ministers' institutions. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, following the late Tang Dynasty, the banquet was made, with the same Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi as the prime minister, and the governor as the deputy minister.

Yuanfeng was restructured, and the left servant of Shangshu shot and served as the prime minister. With the right servant of the book and the servant of the book to carry out the order of the book, as the second phase. Deputy ministers, including the subordinate squire, the middle book squire, and the left and right of the monks. During the reign of Emperor Huizong, the prime minister was changed to Dazai, and the second minister was Shaozai.

In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the left and right servants of Shangshu shot the same Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi as the prime minister, and the men served as the lang. Zhongshu Shilang was changed to participate in the governor's political affairs as the deputy minister, and the left and right officials of the Shangshu were abolished. Judging from the official title of the prime minister, the three provinces have been merged into one province.

When filial piety, he simply changed the left and right servants of Shangshu to shoot the same Zhongxiang and let the book door under the Ping Zhangshi to the left and right prime ministers, and the governor's political affairs have not changed.

The official title of the Privy Councillor is that at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, he was the Privy Envoy and the Privy Counsellor. Yuanfeng was restructured, and the official titles of the Privy Council and the Privy Council were also known.

The selection of officials in the Song Dynasty followed the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty, but the Song Dynasty was due to the economy.

With the development of the gate valve system and the decline of the gate valve system, the imperial examination was widely opened to Shu landlords and small and medium-sized landlord intellectuals. For scholars, as Chen Fuliang said in "A Lin Zongjian", "the family is not still genealogy, and the body is not important to the countryside", as long as the articles and poems are qualified, they can be admitted. This is an important measure to expand the base of the ruling class.

The science of the Song Dynasty, like the Tang Dynasty, had regular science, system science and martial arts. However, the subjects, content and methods of the examinations have changed several times, and the rules governing the examinations have become increasingly stringent.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many subjects in the regular subject, according to the "History of the Song Dynasty: Election Chronicles".

At the beginning, the Ministry of Rites paid tribute, set up Jinshi, "Nine Classics", "Five Classics", "Kaiyuan Ceremony", "Three History", "Three Rites", "Three Transmissions", "Pedantry", "Ming Jing", Ming Law and other subjects, all autumn to take solutions, winter set rite department, spring examination. Those who pass and rank first will be listed in Shangshu Province.

These subjects, except for Jinshi Subject, are collectively referred to as Subjects. At that time, there were no schools in all prefectures and counties, and only the capital city of Kaifeng had a Guozijian. The people who studied in Guozijian were all the children of bureaucrats, and the number was small, and some of them were just nominal.

Therefore, the candidates' ** mainly rely on the state and county tribute, every autumn, the states hold an examination, and the qualified students will be sent to the gift department, called the "solution test". In the spring of the following year, the Ministry of Rites conducted an examination, which was called the "Ministry of Rites Examination", also known as the "Provincial Examination". The content of the provincial examination is basically the same as that of the Tang Dynasty, with Jinshi emphasizing poetry, and all subjects emphasizing scripture and Moyi.

The Song Dynasty's official election system was mainly the imperial examination system, in which literate people could seek fame by studying the Five Classics (the Four Books had not yet been written), and those who excelled would be selected as officials.