Wang Weishi s five masteres in the Tang Dynasty , please talk about its height in Birdsong Stream

The poem "Birdsong Stream" depicts the quiet and beautiful scenery in the spring night in the mountains, focusing on the quiet and quiet beauty of the spring mountains at night. The poet uses the scenery of flowers falling, moonrise, birdsong and other activities to highlight the tranquility of the spring mountain on a moonlit night, and achieves the artistic effect of setting off the stillness with movement, vividly outlining the poetic painting intention of a bat "the birdsong mountain is more secluded". The whole poem aims to write quietly, but it is treated with moving scenes, which is a contrasting technique that shows the poet's Zen heart and Zen interest.

1. The original text of the ancient poem.

Birdsong Stream" people are idle osmanthus flowers, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.

The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.

2. Vernacular translation.

Few people moved, only osmanthus flowers fell silently, and the valley was silent and empty in the night.

The bright moon rises and shines brightly, alarming the birds in the mountains, and from time to time they fly high and chirp in this spring stream.

1."People are idle and osmanthus flowers fall," the flowers fall silently, and the sound is born from the heart; People are not idle, they are idle. The world is a mirror, faithful to the heart that reflects itself.

Idle to find the fall of spring laurel, although this poem does not make a causal law of contrast, but it does make me vaguely feel that osmanthus comes from people idle and falls, people are not idle, and osmanthus does not fall.

2."The night is quiet and the mountain is empty," the night is quiet because of the mountain sky, but is the mountain really empty? No, there are streams and birds, and there are flowers, trees, and ......There are a lot of physical objects.

Q: Where can the night be as quiet as promised? For the heart to be empty. The mountain is empty, and the heart is empty; Night silence is the tranquility of the mind.

The eyes of poetry are here, the soul of literature and art is here, but the heart of poetry is not here.

3."The moonrise startles the birds," this sentence surprised me the most. Dead rationalists will cite all kinds of examples to refute this seemingly untrue perception, such as "the sensitivity of the visual center neurons of the bird's brain to receive bioelectric signals does not exceed a certain threshold", "the refraction of the moonlight of the spring moon in the convection, stratosphere changes", etc., which makes the poem lose its poetic interest and people lose their poetic heart.

The moonrise did not alarm the mountain birds, but the heart of the "poetic Buddha" Wang Wei.

4."Shi Ming is in the spring stream. This sentence immediately brought back the eternity of Wang Wei's exiled heart in the first three sentences, and drew a beautiful and minimalist curve, this function is called "Birdsong Stream".

When the birds are frightened, they chirp, and when the people are empty, they are quiet; Look at the spring stream and smell the birdsong, look at the heart and smell its roots. The intermittent "time" flows out of a pool of whiteness.

Birdsong Stream is a place with extremely beautiful scenery.

A stream is a mountain stream, a ravine sandwiched between two mountains.

This poem describes the unusually quiet scene of Spring Mountain at night. The gist of the poem says: In the silent environment without voices, the osmanthus flowers bloom and fall spontaneously, as if you can feel the sound of the osmanthus falling to the ground. When the night is quieter, the spring mountain with many scenery seems to be empty.

As soon as the moon came out, the light was revealed, which alarmed the birds that lived in the trees, and they chirped from time to time in the spring stream. This poem is mainly written about the quiet night of Spring Mountain. The flowers fall, the moonrise, and the birdsong are all moving, and the author uses the technique of moving against the static to receive the artistic effect of "the birdsong mountain is more secluded".

Writing about the ethereal and quiet environment and state of mind, the protagonist uses all his mind to listen carefully to the sounds of flowers and birds, his heart is quiet and indifferent, but also rich in elegance. Nature is extremely quiet in the poet's pen, and business is full of color. The moonrise is silent, and the mountain birds are frightened, which is a beautiful artistic environment for the contrast of movement and stillness.

And An said Tang poems":"Right Cheng is good at Zen theory, and his poems are all in line with the holy religion. ""Notes on Tang Poems":

Idle things and idle feelings, wonderful idlers to lead this leisure. ""A Brief Record of Poetry":"Birdsong, motive also; Stream, narrow realm also.

And first'The night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty'The five characters are in front of it, and then the birdsong stream is pointed out, and there is a kind of empty and silent scene, which is more obvious because of the birdsong, and it is revealed outside the pen and ink. A chemical machine, non-compound manpower can reach.

Translation] Spring is silent, and osmanthus flowers wither unconsciously. The silence makes the mountains feel even more empty on a spring night. The moon came out, and the little bird was actually alarmed by the moonlight. The constant chirping echoed in the mountain streams.

The spring evening was silent, only the spring laurel was falling silently. The silence makes the mountains feel even more empty on a spring night. When the moon came out, the chickadees were alarmed by the moonlight, and their chirps echoed in the mountain streams.

The author's love for the spring scenery in the mountains or the leisurely and quiet feelings, the state of mind that forgets the machine, and abandons the hidden wish of the world.

Birdsong Stream is a place with extremely beautiful scenery. This poem describes the unusually quiet scene of Spring Mountain at night, with flowers falling, moonrise, and birdsong, these "moving" scenes, but they reflect the tranquility of Spring Mountain. This poem mainly writes about the night view of Spring Mountain.

The flowers fall, the moonrise, and the birdsong are all moving, and the author uses the technique of moving against the static to receive the artistic effect of "the birdsong mountain is more secluded".

"Idle" shows that there is no disturbance of the world around him, and it shows the poet's inner quietness. With this as a premise, the subtle osmanthus fell from the branches and was noticed. The poet can see this "fall" either by the touch caused by the flower falling on the placket alone, or by the sound, or by the slightest fragrance of the petals when they fall.

In short, the factors that "fall" can affect people are very subtle. And when this subtlety can be clearly felt from the world around him, the poet cannot help but marvel at the silence of the night and the emptiness that is so revealed by the silence. Here, the poet's state of mind and the environment and atmosphere of Spring Mountain are in harmony with each other and interact with each other.

People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.

People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.

The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.

Hahaha

Original text: People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty.

The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.

This poem mainly writes about the night view of Spring Mountain. The flowers fall, the moonrise, and the birdsong are all moving, and the author uses the technique of moving against the stillness to receive the artistic effect of "the birdsong mountain is more secluded", creating a quiet, beautiful, and empty artistic conception.

The first sentence "People are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty", the scene is written with sound, and synaesthesia is cleverly adopted.

The technique combines the dynamic scene of "flower fall" with "people are idle". Flowers bloom and fall, all belong to the sound of nature.

Only when the mind is truly idle, letting go of the obsession with worldly distractions, can the individual's spirit be elevated to a state of "emptiness". At that time, the background was "late at night", and the poet obviously could not see the scenery of the osmanthus falling, but because of the "quiet night", but also because the people who watched the scenery were "calm", he still felt the process of the blooming osmanthus falling off the branches, falling down, and landing on the ground. And while we are reciting, we also seem to have entered the scenic spot of "fragrant forest flower rain".

The "Spring Mountain" here also leaves us with a blank space in our imagination, because it is "Spring Mountain", we can imagine the noisy picture of the daytime: spring and sunshine, birds and flowers, laughter and laughter. At this time, in the dead of night, the tourists left, the noise of the day disappeared, and the mountains and forests were idle.

Only when his state of mind is free and easy can he capture the situation that others cannot feel.

The last sentence "the moonrise startles the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings" is to write the stillness with movement, a "startling" and a "song", which seems to break the state of the night and sing the quietness, but in fact, the description of the sound sets off the tranquility and leisure in the mountain: the moon drilled out of the clouds, the quiet moonlight poured down, a few birds woke up from their sleep, and murmured a few times from time to time, and the sound of the thin water flow of the mountain stream in the spring, but also set off the overall artistic conception of this quiet mountain forest in front of the reader.

The artistic conception of the poet expressed in the fall and empty in the birdsong stream is.

A feeling of great tranquility, expansiveness and harmony.

Wang Wei is a generation of poets and Buddhas, and he has a high sense of Zen in his poems, and Wang Wei has practiced this Zen all his life, he can see the open tense, and he can also integrate into the world, but his heart has always been full of yearning for Zen things.

Static with dynamic (combination of dynamic and static).

For example, Wang Wei's "Autumn Twilight in the Mountain House": After the new rain in the empty mountain, the weather is late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat. Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.

The jaw couplet depicts the bright moon in the sky, the green pine is like a cover, it is a description of the static scene, the mountain spring is clear, and the mountain stone is flowing on the rock, which is a description of the moving scene. The mountain spring has sufficient water after the rain, and the flow potential increases, flowing from the stone, and there is a sound of murmuring, which contrasts the tranquility in the mountain with movement. The poet describes the scenery very much to pay attention to the dynamic and static of the scene, which can be combined with movement and static, or it can be written with static, static with movement, and static with movement.

The combination of movement and stillness is often related to foiling. For example, Li Bai's "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" "Looking at the Waterfall from a Distance" writes the first image of looking at the waterfall from afar, like a huge Bai Lian hanging in the mountains, and the word "hanging" turns movement into stillness. Another example is Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream": "People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty."

The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream is "highlighted by the fall of flowers, moonrise, and birdsong, and the quietness of the spring stream is highlighted by the king's "Into Ruoye Creek" "The cicada noise forest is quieter, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded." "It is also written with sound, and stillness is set off with movement. "Mountain Dance Silver Snake, Original Chi Wax Figure" is to write stillness with movement.