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Is it feasible to solve a cubic equation using Sheng Jin's formula? Is there a publication in a journal?
The solution of the Shengjin formula of the unary cubic equation was published in the Journal of Hainan Normal University (Natural Science Edition) (Vol. 2, No. 2; Hainan, China, December 1989), pp. 91-98. Author: Fan Shengjin.
See the derivation of Shengjin's formula and the establishment of Shengjin's discriminant method.
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It's almost solvable, but it doesn't feel reliable enough.
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Steps to solve the problem using Shengjin's formula:
1. Write the values of the coefficients a, b, c, and d (so as not to mistakenly input the value of c into the calculator as the value of b when b=0);
2. Find the values of a, b, c, and δ in order;
3. According to the Shengjin discriminant method, the correct result can be obtained by applying the corresponding Shengjin formula.
Example: (Using a scientific calculator to assist in calculations).
Example 1: Solve the equation x 3+
Solution: a=1, b=, c=, d=.
a=0;b=0。
a=b=0, apply Shengjin's formula to solve, and obtain:
x⑴=x⑵=x⑶=-。
Example 2: Solve the equation 2x 3+11x 2+182x+255=0, solution: a=2, b=11, c=182, d=255.
a=-971;b=-2588;c=24709,δ=102667500。
>0, apply Shengjin's formula to solve.
y⑴=;y⑵=-33314. 49167。
Substituting the relevant values into Shengjin's formula, we get:
x⑴=-;x(2,3)=-2±9i。
Example 3: Solve the equation x 3+
Solution: a=1, b=, c=, d=.
a=;b=;c=,δ=0。
>0, apply Shengjin's formula to solve.
k=。Substituting the relevant values into Shengjin's formula, we get:
x⑴=-;x⑵=x⑶=-。
Example 4: Solve the equation 100x 3 420x 2+467x 105=0
Solution: a=100, b=420, c=467, d=105.
a=36300;b=-101640;c=85789,δ<0。
>0, apply Shengjin's formula to solve.
Substituting the relevant values into Shengjin's formula, we get:
x⑴=3/10;x⑵=5/2;x⑶=7/5。
The above results are correct after testing with Veda's theorem (process omitted).
Example 5, a building roof to build a water storage tank, according to the design requirements of the construction, the sum of the length, width and height of the water storage tank is, and width = height, the full water storage is, the three-dimensional diagonal is, Q: how to construct to meet the design requirements?
Solution: Set the length, width, and height of x dm, x dm, and x dm respectively, according to the meaning of the topic
x⑴+x⑵+x⑶=;
x⑴x⑵x⑶=;
x⑴^2+x⑵^2+x⑶^2=。
Solve this system of equations.
According to Veda's theorem, we get a cubic equation of one element:
x^3-a=1,b=-,c=,d=-。
a=289;b=-;c=,δ=0。
According to Shengjin's discriminant, this equation has three real roots, two of which are equal.
Apply Shengjin's formula to solve.
k=—。Substituting the relevant values into Shengjin's formula, we get:
x⑴=;x⑵=x⑶=。
After inspection, the results were correct.
Width = height, should be taken as long; Width = height = to carry out construction.
As long as you are proficient in operating the scientific calculator, you can easily use the Shengjin formula to solve the one-dimensional cubic equation of any real coefficient.
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3. All unary cubic equations.
Root discriminant.
Total discriminant δ = b2 4ac.
When a=b=0, Sheng Jin's equation 1:
When δ=b2 4ac>0, Sheng Jin's equation 2:
Where, when δ=b2 4ac=0, Shengjin equation 3:
Thereinto. When δ=b2 4ac<0, Shengjin's equation 4:
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