-
In the Zhou and Qin eras, it meant that a family was not only a symbol such as a surname, but also a clan. In fact, it is this clan that is the surname we use today, and the ancient surname has died out and has not been passed down to this day. Let's understand it this way, who we say today whose surname is Zhao, in fact, we should say that he is "Zhao" 2000 years ago.
The Zhao family is an important branch of the ancient "Ying" surname, that is to say, the people with Zhao as the clan were actually originally surnamed Ying. We can simplify the process of the creation and decline of surnames and surnames: first there is only the surname, then the surname is combined, and finally the surname disappears only the surname.
The surname is the front wave of the Yangtze River, and the name is the back wave, and the front wave disappears when the back wave grows. After the Zhao family grew stronger, they were no longer called the surname Ying, but in the Zhou and Qin periods, the surname and the surname had to be explained for both. Therefore, to introduce Qin Shi Huang, we can't say his surname or just his name, but we should comprehensively introduce him as Ying and Zhao, in modern terms, Qin Shi Huang is surnamed Zhao.
This is the reason why Sima Qian and many historians of the Han Dynasty refer to Qin Shi Huang as "Zhao Zheng" in classic documents.
-
Surname Ancient surnames and surnames are not the same Qin Shi Huang Yingxing, Zhao.
-
In fact, according to research, there are still people with the surname Ying in China today, but compared with common surnames, it has a weaker reputation in the current surname country. The surname Ying is one of the eight surnames of antiquity, and the famous Qin Shi Huang was surnamed Ying, which has appeared and grown since the time of Emperor Shun and before the fall of the Qin Dynasty.
In the Qin Dynasty, because of the ancestral dragon surnamed Ying, it developed to its peak at this time, but with the demise of the Qin Nabi Dynasty, Xiang Yu also issued an order to "slaughter the Qin clan".Most of Qin Shi Huang's descendants were killed, and few remained, this surname Shen Min Wei has also declined since then, and the people surnamed Ying at that time were afraid of retaliation, so they changed their surnames and changed their names, and kept their names incognito. And many of the surnames that developed after Ying also belong to this branchAccording to the statistics of scientists, there are fourteen surnames ** here, known as "Ying surname fourteen", which includes our modern relatively large surname family, such as Xu, Jiang, Huang, Zhao and so on.
At present, most of the descendants of the real surname Ying are scattered in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan and other placesAmong them, Jiangsu has the most Ying surnames, but the distribution is relatively scattered, and according to the current statistics, the Ying surname is about 10,000 people。In modern times, their presence is relatively low, probably due to their small number and lack of well-known figures. In addition, in ancient times, especially in the Han Dynasty, the surname at that time was used as a sign of blood, not as much as we value the prefix of the person's name as much as we do now, mainly because we need ID cards and other documents to prove identity, and in ancient times, this performance was relatively weak, and people were more vague about the difference between surnames, so it was more convenient to change the surname.
In ancient times, the "surname" was mostly called by women, and men were called "clan", "clan" was used to distinguish the status of the order of respect and inferiority, and people at that time began with "clan", so the surname was not important for Shiyou Peifen at that time, Qin Shi Huang was not an orthodox Ying surname, his family belonged to one of the branches, and the real Ying surname family was in the Zhao State at that time, so the first emperor Ying Zheng traced the origin and said that the surname was Zhao.
-
It is true that there are still some people with the surname Ying in China today, this is a fact. But what connection they have with the surname of Qin Shi Huang can only rely on legends.
Anyone who has read serious history books knows that the so-called "Qin Shi Huang's surname Ying" is a sentence with unclear semantics. First, according to the original meaning of "surname", it is good to say that Qin Shi Huang's surname is Ying, but it is not accurate. Because during the period when Qin Shi Huang lived, although the nobles had surnames, they paid more attention to the clan.
And Qin Shi Huang's clan is Zhao. If everyone's historical level is still at the level of history textbooks in primary and secondary schools or you can obtain historical knowledge by watching TV series such as "The Great Qin Empire", then you don't need to read the following text.
Ying is an ancient surname, which is actually the name of the Boyi tribe in the ancient Five Emperors period. (The surname is the "name of the tribe"), after Boyi, the surname Ying began to differentiate, and many clans were continuously formed in all dynasties, each taking a clan (that is, a family name). For example, Xu Ge Feilian and so on, but there are also descendants who have not been clannized until the turn of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which is what many people already know.
In the process of experiencing the war between King Wu and Shang, the Lian family also had a series of changes, but it did not hurt the fundamentals. Although the eldest son was killed and the family was defeated, Shu Lian still relied on his youngest son Ji Sheng to revive the surname Ying. The Ji Sheng family later turned the only remaining surname Ying into the Zhao family, and the surname Ying came to an end.
Although he is not a descendant of the father, the Absolute Sky Clan, but his predecessors changed his father as the ancestor to become the Zhao family (that is, the less authentic Zhao family), which also contributed to the fact that all the monarchs of the Qin State must be called "Zhao Moumou" whether they want to or not. Therefore, Qin Shi Huang's name was Zhao Zheng, which was truly recorded in the "Historical Records" and many other documents.
Seeing this, if you still insist that Qin Shi Huang's name is Yingzheng, then please continue to watch the TV series.
Since Qin Shi Huang himself is called Zhao Zheng, it is impossible for his descendants to be called Ying or anything, which is very understandable. Do you have to believe that Lao Ying's family was killed by Xiang Bawang, cutting the grass and eradicating the roots, this kind of tragic old stalk that the ** family loves to write?
The descendants of the so-called Ying clan (actually the old Zhao family of the Qin State) are now in **, and there are many claims on the Internet, and it is even said that there are people who have crossed the ocean to Japan. But no matter what, there must still be a lot of people living around you and me at the moment, but they didn't call them "Ying Moumou" before, and now they can't be called "Ying Moumou", but "Zhao Moumou", "Bai Moumou", "Pei Moumou", "Qin Moumou" that you didn't care about at all before.
-
Qin Shi Huang's surname, Zhao Tan Suidan.
Qin Shi Huang is surnamed Ying, Zhao, and Mingzheng. In the pre-Qin period, the surname and the surname were two completely different conceptual representations that represented the kinship of the family, while the clan represented status. For example, if the same surname wins, some branches have noble bloodlines and high status, while some branches have a lower status, so the clan is distinguished by clan.
Later, with the passage of time, there was no such a complicated division of surname unity. For example, Lu Guosanhuan, Mengsun, Shusun, Jisun, these families are all surnamed Ji.
-
Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng, his surname is Yi. Ying Zhengzhong's statement about the surnames Zhao and Lu cannot be used as the basis for making Qing a surname. Ying Zheng was born in Handan, Zhao State.
In ancient times, many people took their birth or place of residence as their surname, but after Yingzheng came to power, he had to revert to his surname, otherwise Qin would not be a vassal state of Zhao.
As for Ying Zheng's surname Lu, this person is a child, and it is complete nonsense. From the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty to the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the Qin people were regarded as barbarians, and the Han people were ruled by barbarians, so it was natural to find a balance in their hearts, just like the rumors that Ganlong was a Han in the late Qing Dynasty. According to the legend of Ying Zheng, the one surnamed Lu was already two months pregnant when he gave it to the Yuanxun.
Even if he had the ability to give birth to boys and girls in Lübwe, would he have the ability to have a fetus born two months later? Won't wives give birth in eight months. Will such a cheap father be at ease?
Lü Buwei and Zhao Ji's heads had already been chopped off, so Yingzheng didn't have to kill his brother and mother without him.
The surname Ying is one of the eight surnames in ancient China, belonging to the fourteenth surname of Ying, and the origin of the surname Ying can be traced back to Boyi, Levin's great-grandson, 颛顼. Boyi got the surname because of obedience, and took the Xuanniao as the totem.
Although the ancestor of the surname Ying in the record is a given surname, according to the fact that the surname Ying is one of the eight surnames in ancient times, it is equivalent to the Yellow Emperor and is a very noble surname.
-
This should start from the origin of the ancient surname, the ancient surname is not the same as now, because the beginning of human society is a matrilineal society, so people use the surname to distinguish blood relations, the family with the same surname can not intermarry, so that the purpose of restricting marriage can be achieved, the clan is produced with the development of patrilineal society, mainly used to distinguish a person's status and nobility.
Ying Zheng's surname, Ying is his surname, Zheng is his name, because he was born in Zhao State, so at the beginning on behalf of the social status of the clan is Zhao, and later Ying Zheng returned to Qin, at this time his social status and family nobility also changed, his clan became Qin, and in the era of the Qin Dynasty, the average person did not have a clan, only people with status had a clan, and once there was a clan, people would no longer call the surname and call the name, in order to express the respect for the other party.
And among the princes, once there are princes who have their own fiefdoms, then their clan will become the clan of their own fiefdom, such as chain tour Fusu, he followed Qin Shi Huang's surname to win, Fusu is his name, if Qin Shi Huang gave him "Zhao Land" and became his fief, then Fusu's clan is Zhao, and people will call Fusu, Zhao Fusu. After having a fief, the prince will take the fief as his own clan, and Fupan Xusu and Huhai have no fief, so people call them by their first names and do not need to bring a surname, because the surname is used by the matrilineal society to distinguish blood, and the clan is a symbol of honor and glory in the patrilineal society.
During the entire period from King Qin to Qin Shi Huang, there was no time to look west. >>>More
said that Qin Shi Huang was an illegitimate child, and I went to read "Wang Liqun's Reading of Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang" by myself, and I was too lazy to go to literacy.
Qin Quanqian" - a symbol of Qin Shi Huang's unified currency Regarding the power of money, as early as the Qing Jiadao period, Dai Xi (Chunshi) recorded it in the "Guquan Conghua". Bao Kang (Zi Nian) in the Tongzhi period printed a rubbing map of power and money in his "Guan Gu Ge Spring Theory", and there was also a saying of "power and money". In 1940, Ding Fubao's "Dictionary of Ancient Coins" also contained relevant descriptions and rubbings, all of which were considered to be rare treasures in the world (the original coins contained in the book were missing). >>>More
The ordinary people of the Qin Dynasty lived a relatively hard life, because the Qin Dynasty had been at war, and the emperor of the Qin Dynasty had been working hard for the people, so the people were very hard.
Before the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname and the surname were separated, and the surname was used to distinguish marriage, and the surname was used to distinguish the noble. For example, Mrs. Lu takes Jiang as his surname and Lu as his name. Later, the surname merged, and the basic rule was to take the surname as the surname, and the title of the person was basically the name of the name, and this habit has continued to this day. >>>More