Qin Shi Huang Benji Sixth The name is Zheng, the surname is Zhao , Qin Shi Huang was originally c

Before the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname and the surname were separated, and the surname was used to distinguish marriage, and the surname was used to distinguish the noble. For example, Mrs. Lu takes Jiang as his surname and Lu as his name. Later, the surname merged, and the basic rule was to take the surname as the surname, and the title of the person was basically the name of the name, and this habit has continued to this day.

During the Warring States Period, the title of the princes and their descendants was basically a certain Wang, or a certain son. For example, in the "Historical Records", before the unification of the Six Kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang was mostly called Qin Wangzheng, and his eldest son was called Gongzi Fusu. As far as the author reads, there is no name for Ying Zheng in the "Historical Records", let alone Ying Fusu, Ying Huhai and so on.

According to the habit of calling people after the merger of surnames, it is more appropriate to call Qin Shi Huang Zhao Zhengcai, because Qin Shi Huang takes Ying as his surname and Zhao as his name.

At the end of the Historical Records and the Fifth of Qin Benji, it is clearly stated that Qin Zhi was surnamed Ying first, and then divided into feuds, with the country as the surname, Xu, Huang, Jiang, and Qin are all surnamed Ying, "However, Qin sealed Zhao Cheng with his first Zhao father, and was the Zhao family."

The opening chapter of the following "Historical Records" and "Qin Shi Huang Benji Sixth" clearly said: "Born in Handan in the first month of the forty-eighth year of King Qin Zhao, he was born and named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. For this point, some people even explained that because Qin Shi Huang was born in the Zhao State, he also had the surname Zhao, and he didn't care about the front and didn't know anything about it to this extent, which is really amazing.

In fact, in the Qin Benji, it is clear why the Qin clan is the ins and outs of the Zhao family. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, Qin and Zhao are both countries with the surname Ying, and the first sentence of the opening sentence of "Historical Records" and "The Thirteenth of the Zhao Family" clearly says: The first of the Zhao family is the ancestor of Qin.

Qin and Zhao not only have the same surname, but also the same name.

If you must call Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng, you can't say that it is wrong, but you still have to clearly point out this point, this is just the name of later people, which does not conform to the habits of ancient times, and clearly distinguishes this point, and you can also correct another fact, that is, about Zhao Gao.

Zhao Gao is a great evil in history, and Sima Qian naturally will not write a biography for him, but in "The Twenty-eighth Biography of Meng Tianlie", one point is still mentioned: "Zhao Gao, the estranged subordinates of Zhao." The interpretation of the word "Zhu Zhao" deduces a very bizarre story, saying that Zhao Gao was a nobleman with distant ties to the Zhao clan of the Zhao State, and his responsibility for the fall of the Qin Empire was revenge for Qin's destruction of Zhao.

This theory is widely circulated, probably by a well-known Tang historian. Confucius said: "If there is someone who does not know what to do, I am nothing."

However, how can later generations of scholars have the truth-seeking spirit of Confucius, and the difference is a millimeter, and the error is a thousand miles. Even Professor Wang Liqun said that Zhao Gao was a nobleman of Zhao State on the forum of one hundred schools, which shows the influence of this fallacy.

Before the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties, surnames and surnames were separated. Use the surname to distinguish marriage, and use the surname to distinguish the noble and the low. For example, Lu Taigong takes Jiang as his clan and Lu as his clan.

Later, the basic rule of the confluence of surnames was to take the surname as the name, and the title of the person was to take the surname as the name, which has continued to this day.

During the Warring States period, princes and their descendants were addressed as kings or princes. For example, in historical records, before the unification of the Six Kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang was mostly called King of Qin, and his eldest son was called Zifu Su. As far as I know, there is no way to call it enlistment in the historical books, let alone Ying Fushu, Ying Huhai, etc., and it is more appropriate to call Qin Shi Huang Zhao Zheng after the surname is combined, because Qin Shi Huang has the surname of Ying, the surname Zhao.

At the end of the "Historical Records" and "Qin Benji No. 5", there is a sentence that is very clear that the surname Ying is the surname of Qin, and then it is divided into two groups, with the country as the surname. Xu, Huang, Jiang, and Qin are all British surnames. However, Qin Shi Huang gave both Zhao Cheng and the Zhao family to his father, Zhao.

The following "Historical Records" and "Six Books of Qin Shi Huang" clearly state at the beginning: "In the first month of the forty-eighth year of Qin Shi Huang, He Sheng was born in Handan. His name is Zheng and his surname is Zhao, "Some people even say that Qin Shi Huang is from Zhao, so his surname is Zhao."

Surprisingly, Gu Hou didn't care about the former, he only knew a little bit. In fact, in the Qin Dynasty, it was clear why the Qin people were the Zhao clan. Among the Seven Masters of the Warring States,Both Qin and Zhao were surnamed Ying.

The first sentence of the thirteenth Zhao family in the "Historical Records" clearly states that Zhao was the first person to share the ancestor with Qin. Qin and Zhao have the same surname.

If you have to call ** to Qin Shi Huang, you can't say ** wrong. But we still need to make this clear. That's just what people called it later.

This does not correspond to ancient customs, and if we understand the differences, we can correct another fact. It's about Zhao Gao.

Zhao Gao is the villain in history. Sima Qian would not write a biography for him, but in the twenty-eighth biography of Meng Tian, he still mentioned one point: "Zhao Gao, Zhao's alienation belongs."

The interpretation of "Zhao Gao" reveals a very strange story. Zhao Gao is a nobleman of the Zhao State with deep clan ties. His responsibility for the collapse of the Qin state was to avenge the destruction of Zhao by the Qin dynasty.

This phrase is widely circulated, and it may have been said by a famous historian of the Tang Dynasty. Confucius said, "If someone doesn't know how to do it, I have nothing to do with it."

Later scholars, however, did not have the spirit of Confucius's realism, which was neither true nor true. Even Professor Wang Liqun said that Zhao Gao was a nobleman of Zhao State on hundreds of forums, which shows the influence of this fallacy.

Zhao Zheng was his name when he was with his mother in another country, and after returning to China, he changed his name to Ying Zheng.

Because his father's surname was Win, he followed his father's surname.

This is the name that has been handed down, so people call it this way according to custom.

Ying is an ancient surname, from the surname Ying there are many, the earliest and most famous is the surname Ying 14, including Qu, Lian, Xu, Jiang, Qin, Zhao, Huang, Liang, Ma, Ge, Gu, Miao, Zhong, Fei.

The surname "Zhao" is separated from the "surname Ying".

Because the homophonic meaning of the word is very good, and the word win has a good meaning.

Qin Shi Huang's name is "Zhao Zheng", which is a historical fact. The change of Qin Shi Huang's name to "Yingzheng" is the "credit" of some popular ** families in later generations.

We all know that the nobles of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties often had both surnames and surnames, but their "surnames" at that time were not our modern surnames, but ancient surnames, which were the remnants of the tribal emblems of primitive societies and were not used as personal names. Our modern surname is actually the clan at that time, and the clan is the emblem of various aristocratic families that were differentiated from the original ancient surname, and later it was directly used in front of the man's name to distinguish the family and mark the identity. "Tongzhi Clan Strategy" said:

Three generations ago (Xia, Shang and Zhou), the surname was divided into two, the man was called the name, and the pregnant woman (woman) was called the surname.

The monarch of the Qin State came from the Zhao family under the surname Gu Ying (now called the "Ying surname Zhao" family, the ancestor created the father, and the mainstream lineage later developed into the Zhao State). So according to the name rules of the Zhou Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang's name should be "Zhao Zheng". However, with the passage of time, people after the Han and Jin dynasties basically did not know much about the situation of ancient surnames, and often mixed ancient surnames.

After the Song Dynasty, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, many popular ** families were particularly interested in ancient surnames for some reason, but they didn't know what to do, so they came up with a bunch of ancient names similar to "Ji Fa, Jiang Ziya, and Ying Zheng". In modern times, some people have even popularized the title of "Ying XX" for all the nobles of the Qin State, which is actually inconsistent with the historical facts at that time.

He used to be called Zhao Zheng, and later changed his name back to Ying Zheng, and it should be said that the two names in the history books are correct.

has the same surname as his old mother, otherwise you see that his ancestor is called Yingdang or something, not Zhao Dang.

Because: ancient people didn't just have names.

There is also a surname.

Surname: Father's surname.

Clan: Mother's surname.

First Name: Your own name.

It is influenced by the ancient matrilineal clan commune, and the social system in ancient times was the matrilineal clan commune, where a person only knew the mother and did not know the father.

Ying Zheng's mother is Zhao Ji, so his clan is Zhao, that's it.

In ancient times, there were surnames and surnames, and surnames were divided into two. The surname is the emblem of the large clan tribal group, and the clan is the symbol of the small clan branch from which the surname is divided. The combination of surnames into one only began during the Qin and Han dynasties.

Before the Qin and Han dynasties, it was generally called a surname but not a surname, and Qin Shi Huang was born in Zhao and was surnamed Zhao, so it was generally called "Zhao Zheng". But don't mistake him for the surname Zhao, he is surnamed Ying. There are many examples of this in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as:

Shang Ying, surname unknown, but he has three kinds of clans: Gongsun, Wei, and Shang. He was earlier in the Wei Guo Office, so he was called Gongsun Marting; Later, he entered Wei, took the motherland as his surname, and called Wei Ying; Later, he was named the king of Shang by the Qin State and called Shang Ying.

But these are his names, and his surname has never changed.

On the day Zhao Zheng was born, his father Ying Yiren looked at the sky from time to time, hoping for a strange sight. However, until Zhao Zheng fell to the ground, there was still no vision of everything in heaven and earth. In the eyes of the traditional concept at that time, it seemed impossible for Zhao Zheng to become a great figure.

Ordinary people's children are born, and they only hope that the mother and child will be safe. can be born in the emperor's family, if your birth is mediocre, you will not be able to stand out among the many princes. His father couldn't help but be depressed when he was still a baby, and he had imagined that when his son was born, even if there was any movement in the sky, his father would definitely try to get him back to Qin because of this.

He hated being held hostage, and he had had enough of being held captive in a foreign land. But God seemed to be asleep, but he didn't even snore.

But it was a seemingly ordinary day. After many years, historians trembled and wrote heavily on the bamboo slips: On January 27, 259 B.C., Ying Zheng was born.

Like Kirigami, I'm not writing about the birth of a demon king. But in the eyes of today's people, Qin Shi Huang is as great as a god.

Historians have concluded that what we are going to talk about today is the surname of the First Emperor. This starts with his ancestors.

The ancestors of the first emperor once followed Dayu, and Dayu lasted 13 years to control the floods of the Yellow River.

After Dayu ascended the throne, he rewarded his subordinates who had followed him to manage the floods. Among them are the ancestors of the First Emperor. During this period, his ancestor's surname was Zhao.

In ancient times, people with titles and fiefs would be given a family name to announce the owner of a certain territory. This is the difference between nobles and commoners. The ancestors of the First Emperor were given the family name --- Win.

Hereditary replacement, from now on, as long as you meet someone with the surname Win, everyone knows that he is the owner of a certain territory.

Therefore, now you know that the first emperor is surnamed Zhao and Ying.

In the pre-Qin period, the surname and the name were not the same, the surname, the ancestor of the examination of the self-originated, the clan, the difference between their descendants, and the main ** of the clan is to pretend to be bored from the lack of the imperial name or place name, because Yingwu was born in the Zhao State, so the country is the clan, called Zhao Zheng, but he later returned to the Qin State to become the monarch and changed to Yingzheng.

No, the ancestor of the monarch of the Qin State is not the son, and he is the nephew of the ancestor of the Zhao family, the nephew of the father, Pei, and the relationship is very close.

It is possible that all the families of the same clan as the father use Zhao as the clan.

In ancient times, the surname and the surname were separated, and the surname of the father-making family was Ying, and the surname was Zhao.

Feizi himself has a very close relationship with the father, and he is the nephew of the same clan, and it is natural to use Zhao as his clan.

This elimination brother is the fruit of Qin Shi Huang's reform!

Before the Qin Dynasty, surnames and surnames were separated, and Qin Shi Huang's reform merged surnames and surnames, and Yu Qiaoque only had surnames from then on.

Qin Shi Huang's original surname was Ying, because his mother's surname was Zhao.

It seems that the subject himself has not read the historical texts, because the question itself is wrong. In fact, it is precisely the ancients who say that Qin Jun is surnamed Zhao, and it is the later generations who say that Qin Shihuang is called "Ying Zheng". "Zhao Zheng" appeared much earlier than "Ying Zheng".

The subject said that only Qin Shi Huang changed his name to "Zhao Zheng", but the history books did not say that other Qin monarchs were not called "Zhao Moumou" or "Ying Moumou".

The reason why Qin Shi Huang is the only one called "Zhao" is influenced by the historical political background: everyone knows that the Han Dynasty was established on the basis of anti-Qin - only the gods of the clan can reflect the legitimacy of the Han Dynasty by denying the Qin Dynasty. Although Qin Shi Huang had great historical achievements, he was denied by the Han Dynasty in political direction, so his imperial dignity was not respected, and he was not called by his name by the honorific title of emperor, but directly addressed by his name to ordinary people (doesn't this practice still exist today?). , this is the reason why only Qin Shi Huang became "Zhao Zheng" and the other previous Qin Nai Hu Jun still exist with the titles of "Qin Mougong" and "Qin Mouwang".

When Qin Shi Huang was born, he was called Zhao Zheng, because he was born in Handan, Zhao State, and his father and son Chu were hostages in Handan.

Is it just because he was born in the country of Zhao, or because his mother's surname is Zhao, so he also has the surname Zhao?

Some historians believe that this is not true, because Zhao was originally a clan under the surname Win. In ancient times, people had a surname and a surname.

The "win" of winning politics comes from the era of Shun, that is, Emperor Shun gave the surname Win to this clan. Therefore, whether Qin Shi Huang is called Ying Zheng or Zhao Zheng, it is a legitimate thing.

Qin Shi Huang's father, Gongzi Chu was a proton in Zhao State, and was favored by the big businessman Lu Buwei, he persuaded his father to invest in Zi Chu, his reason was that whether it was investing in food or investment, it was not as cost-effective as investing in Zi Chu.

Later, he used money to pry Mrs. Huayang and asked Mrs. Huayang to support Zichu. Under his step-by-step planning, Zichu took Xiao Yingzheng on the road back to China, and Qin Shihuang also walked step by step to the political center.

When Qin Shi Huang was seriously ill, he wrote a letter to Gongzi Fusu and asked him to come back for the funeral. Unfortunately, the contents of the letter were tampered with, and Fusu received a holy decree to commit suicide.

At that time, Qin Shi Huang had three people around him, Li Si, Zhao Gao, and Hu Hai (Qin Shi Huang's youngest son). His decree was tampered with by these three men.

Li Si and Zhao Gao also held the investment mentality of "strange goods can live" and chose to invest in Huhai.

The path to success of others can be imitated, but not replicated. Therefore, Li Si and Zhao Gao's "investment" failed, which was inevitable.

Hu Hai, Qin II, a famous tyrant in history. After he ascended to the throne, he brutally killed his brother and sister Zhan Qingmei, although Gongzi Gao was not killed by him, he also committed suicide under his persecution, so it is no different from killing him.

He can even treat his own blood relatives like this, and he won't take ordinary people into his eyes.

Water can carry a boat and can also capsize a boat", and in the end, the edifice of the Great Qin Empire collapsed in his hands.