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Categories of tiles:
According to the production process, ceramic tiles can be divided into vitrified tiles, full-body tiles, glazed tiles and mosaics. Among them, vitrified bricks and full-body bricks are mainly used for laying on the ground, and mosaics are mainly used for local decoration.
Methods of identification:
1. Check whether the color of the tile is pure. Mainly observe whether the color of the back of the tile is uniform and consistent. Good quality ceramic tiles, green body color system.
1. Symmetry. 2. Pay attention to the thickness of the glaze layer. The glaze of the tile is the front of the tile, and the thickness of the glaze layer is the thickness of the cross-section of the glaze. The glaze is the most expensive material in the construction of ceramic tiles, and the thicker the glaze layer, the better the natural quality.
3. Observe whether the particles of the cross-section of the tile are delicate. The cross-section here does not refer to the cutting surface around the tile, but to the fracture of the tile fragment. Generally speaking, the fracture is fine, hard and brittle, and the color is the same.
Because the fine particles of ceramic tiles have strong waterproof ability; The ceramic tiles with larger particles are easy to soak in moisture and affect the quality.
4. Listen. Tap on the tiles and listen for a crisp sound. If the sound is clear and pleasant, it is the top grade, and if the voice is dull, it is the inferior product.
Test the waters. Consumers can pour some water on the back of the tile and pay attention to how quickly the tile absorbs water. After a few minutes, see if the marks left by the water on the front are obvious.
The density of tiles that infiltrate slowly after the water disperses is large, and the marks left by the water are not obvious, so they are regarded as the top grade.
5. Take two bricks back to back and face to face to see if they can be closely contacted, and whether there is a phenomenon of excessive gaps can be judged whether there is warping. Take two bricks, measure the geometric dimensions of the two bricks, the length and width and the diagonal to see the size deviation of the bricks, there is no deviation is the best product. Apply ink to the surface for an hour and scrub to see if there are any marks.
6. You can refer to the test report issued by the national or industry testing agency provided by the merchant to compare the following index data: water absorption, wear resistance, acid resistance and pollution index identification and comparison.
7. Scratch the tile with a sharp object to see if there are scratches, if there are scratches, it means that the glaze is poor and easy to make people slip, and the surface glaze is polished, and the brick surface will not be cleaned.
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How do you look at the tile*** is not good? How do you see it? What are your methods and experiences?
Home decoration should buy tiles, how to buy value for money, satisfactory tiles also have a certain knowledge, in general the principle of buying tiles is: a look, two listens, three drops of water, four feet.
First, look at the appearance. The color of the tile should be uniform, the surface finish and flatness should be good, the surrounding rules should be regular, the pattern is complete, and four or five pieces should be extracted from a box to see if there are defects such as color difference, deformation, lack of edges and corners.
2. Listen to the sound. Tap with a hard object, the crisper the sound, the higher the degree of porcelainization, and the better the quality. You can also use the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the left hand to clip the corner of the tile, hang down easily, and tap the middle and lower part of the tile with the index finger of the right hand.
3. Drip test. You can drop water on the back of the tile to see how fast the water soaks after it spreads, generally speaking, the slower the water absorption, the greater the density of the tile; On the contrary, the faster the water absorption, the sparse density, and its intrinsic quality is superior.
Fourth, the measurement. The higher the accuracy of the side length of the tile, the better the effect after paving, and buying high-quality tiles is not only easy to construct, but also can save man-hours and accessories. Use a tape measure to measure whether there is a difference in the size of each tile, and the high accuracy is the top grade.
In addition, observe its hardness, ceramic tiles with good hardness, strong toughness, not easy to break and rot as the top quality. The edges and corners of the tile fragments are scratched on each other, and the broken fragments are inspected to see whether the broken parts are fine or loose, whether they are hard, brittle or soft, whether they leave scratches, or scattered powder.
Whether the size is standard is the key to judging the quality of the tile, measure the diagonal and quadrilateral size and thickness of the tile with a tape measure or caliper, whether the thickness is uniform, good tile, the sound is brittle, indicating that the porcelain content is high. If the sound is "clicking" with the sound of stubble, it means that there are cracks hidden in the brick.
Good tiles, the master installation is also convenient for construction, and the effect of installation is also standardized.
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1. When buying tiles, you can weigh the selected tiles a little to see what their weight is, not too light, otherwise it will affect the quality of construction. For example, the size of the tile is 800 800mm, the weight can reach about 15kg.
2. The higher the hardness of the selected tile, the higher the wear resistance. At this time, you can use keys or other hard objects to scratch a little on the surface of the tile to see that the construction will produce scratches, and the *** tile will not be affected.
3. Observe the surface gloss of the tile, if the gloss is higher, the better its quality. At the same time, the four sides of the tile can not have flaws, otherwise it will affect the quality of the tile, and it is easy to bring unnecessary trouble in the later stage.
4. Gently tap the surface of the tile, if it makes a crisp sound, it means that the quality of the tile is OK, and if it will make a dull sound, then you should pay special attention to it, the quality of the tile must be problematic.
5. When buying ceramic tiles, you also need to see whether there are pinholes on the surface of the tiles, if there is, it means that the ceramic tiles have not been dried, and the surface is easy to be contaminated with dust and is not easy to clean. The method of judging can be drawn on the tile to see if it can be cleaned up.
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When buying tiles, you can put the tile in your hand to weigh its weight, if the weight is heavy, then it means that it is a high-quality tile. If the weight is lighter, it cannot be purchased, and in the process of use, there may be breakage. And also to observe the tile, whether it is wear-resistant, whether the hardness is high, you can choose to use the key commonly used in your hand, on the surface of the tile.
See if there will be obvious scratches, because *** ceramic tiles are not affected by these factors. It also depends on the gloss of the surface of the tile, if the gloss is brighter, it means that the quality is better. If the gloss is dark, or even if there are flaws on the surface, it is not easy to buy.
First, when buying ceramic tiles, how to look at ceramic tiles *** is not good? What's the solution?
When people are decorating, most of them like to install tiles on the floor of the living room or bedroom, because tiles can make the whole house look brighter. But when buying tiles, in order to avoid being pitted by merchants, then you need to learn some ways to choose ceramic tiles. When buying ceramic tiles, be sure to look at the surface of the tiles, and the surface must not have flaws or unevenness.
These will affect the use of tiles in the later stage, and it is likely that there will be drum edges and warping. And you can also use your hands or other tools to knock on the tiles. <>
2. Conclusion. If it can make a crisp and pleasant sound, it means that the tile is of high quality. If the sound is dull, then at this time, there may be some problems with the tiles, which are inferior tiles and cannot be purchased.
You can also use some tools to draw some patterns on the surface of the tiles. If it can be easily wiped, it also means that it is a good tile. It is necessary to look at the texture on the back of the tile, if the texture is uniform.
And the color is lighter, which also means that it is a high-quality tile. And also do a water experiment, flip the tile, and on the back of the tile, drip some water. If it can be absorbed quickly, it means that it is a poor quality tile.
If the speed of water absorption is very slow, it means that the density of the tile is okay and a good tile. <>
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We can directly observe whether the appearance of the tile is flat, whether there are impurities or bubbles, and then see whether the cutting process of the tile has the problem of warping ridge or lack of corners, we can gently tap the tile with our hands, if it makes a very crisp sound, it means that the tile is better, if the sound is dull, then it means that the quality of such a tile may not be very good.
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If the tile is strong, the gloss is very high, it is cost-effective, the thickness is thick, and it feels particularly smooth to the touch, then it can prove that the quality of the tile is good. But when we buy ceramic tiles, we must buy big brand tiles, because big brand tiles are very quality guaranteed.
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You can knock it out. If the sound is louder, it means that it is good. If it's very low, it's bad. Or look at the material, stiffness, torque, toughness,
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To see the smoothness and color of the tile surface, but also to see whether there are scratches on the surface, pay attention to the hardness of the tile, to measure the size of the tile, be sure to choose a more regular and neat one.
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1.Shake it up.
Two tiles of the same size and specification can be judged by weighing the density. Ceramic tiles with large weight have high density, ***; Tiles with low weight have low density and are prone to breakage.
2.Listen to it.
Tap two tiles with your hands and listen to the sound. The crisp sound of brick porcelain is good, and the tiles with dull sound and hollow drum sound are easy to break.
3.Glance.
Take a look at the color of the embryonic body on the side of the tile. The clearer the color of the embryonic body and the fewer black spots, the better the embryonic body; The more turbid the color of the embryo body and the more black spots there are, it indicates that the firing time or temperature is not enough, and there is muck.
Then put two tiles of the same specification together on the smooth surface, poke the four corners to check whether there is a sound, and whether the side gaps are fitted. The four corners have a sound, indicating that the flatness is not high enough.
Finally, put the two tiles together at 90° and look at the gaps. The flatness of tiles with small gaps and uniformity is good, and the flatness of tiles with large and uneven joints is poor, and problems will be encountered in the later paving.
4.Write about it.
Use an oil-based marker pen to write on the surface of the tile, and then scrub it after 5 minutes. Tiles that can easily wipe off handwriting have good stain resistance and are not easy to seepage, so they can be used in the kitchen. Tiles that cannot be easily wiped off have poor stain resistance and are easy to penetrate, so they can only be used in living rooms, bedrooms and other relatively clean occasions.
5.Draw a line.
Use keys, knives and other hard objects with sharp corners to scratch the surface of the tile, and the glazed ceramic tile without scratches has good wear resistance; On the contrary, the tile with scratches has poor glaze quality and is prone to wear.
6.Drizzle.
Pour water on the tile surface and observe how quickly the water is absorbed.
If the water is quickly absorbed, the water absorption rate of the tile is on the high side. It shows that the density of the tile body is small, easy to seep, and there is a possibility of moisture return.
If the water slides down in the form of water beads, the water absorption rate of the tile is low. It shows that the density of the tile embryo is high, it is not easy to seep and regain moisture, and it is suitable for toilets, kitchens and other places.
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Because the home needs to be renovated, it is all done by yourself. So after the renovation, I learned a lot about the materials, and next, I will introduce it to you.
Tiles can be divided into these six types: mosaic, polished tiles, antique tiles, glazed tiles, full-body tiles, and vitrified tiles.
Full-body brick: Full-body brick has an advantage that has to be said, that is, its anti-slip performance is particularly good. Generally, the non-slip bricks we know are this kind of full-body bricks. It's the same on both sides.
This kind of tile is also cost-effective, which is considered to be inexpensive.
Polished brick: To put it simply, polished brick is actually a brick made after the surface has been polished. The polished tile material is relatively hard, which is suitable for many indoor places. But try to avoid restrooms and kitchens.
The advantage of polished tiles is that the quality is very light, and the general physical object is consistent with the first color. But the disadvantage of it is that it has poor slip resistance. So be cautious when buying.
Vitrified bricks: Although vitrified tiles also need to be polished, the difference is that it does not need to be polished, it is smoother, and the material is harder. In many ways it is much better than ordinary marble.
It has the advantage of being more distinct in color, relatively safe in composition, and lighter in weight for easy cleaning.
Glazed brick: its ** is relatively high, it is worth mentioning that its stain resistance is relatively strong, so it is especially suitable for use in bathrooms, kitchens and other places, easy to clean.
Antique brick: As the name suggests, it imitates the ancient, the style is more retro, the American style is more American, and the overall atmosphere is more atmospheric and calm.
Mosaic: Presumably, it may be because mosaics don't look very high-end, so they are often used in places like bathrooms haha.
To sum up: in fact, decorating a house is a comprehensive thing, it has to combine all aspects, such as your preferences, your income, and so on. You can't blindly listen to other people's introductions, after all, what suits you is the best.
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Tile brand recommendation
First-class brands: Champion, Jinruo, Yucheng, Jintao Master, Bicala, Monte Carlo, Marco Polo, Lihua, Jiajun Ceramics, Mona Lisa, Nobel, Guanzhu, Oushennuo, Xinruncheng, Dongpeng, Hongtao, Tianbi, Qiaodong, Simic, Eagle, Asia, Xinzhongyuan.
Medium and upper brands: Omega, Aihetao, Bode, Le Home, Changgu, Vandino, One Plus One, Crown, Huapeng, Huiya, Hongyu, Jiada, Junshi, Jane.
1. Jin Yi Tao, Jin Yuan, Canor, Rome, Romario, Europe and the United States, Owen Lai, Ronggao, Shengdebao, Shuangling, Shuntao, Tedi, Vero, Weimei, Silver Whale, Yilibao, Zhongsheng, Diamond.
How to choose the best tile?
1. The purchase of ceramic tiles can not rely on "love at first sight", because only judging from the degree of beauty will often be empty. The most appropriate way is to first judge the space used by the tiles, that is, the function - whether the tiles you buy are used in the kitchen, bathroom or living room? After determining this basic condition, make a choice.
2. The second step in purchasing ceramic tiles is to judge whether the tiles meet the requirements according to some technical indicators. Among the many standards, the degree (also called wear resistance) is an important criterion, which indicates the degree to which the face tile is easy to wear, which can generally be divided into five degrees. In addition, when purchasing, it is also necessary to consult the sales staff about the pH resistance and chemical properties of the tiles.
Improper cleaning may contaminate the glaze.
3. After the quality and function are guaranteed, let's take a look at the beautiful coat of the tile. In addition to determining the overall decoration style of the tiles, it is also necessary to consider the applicability of the color to the environment and the fashion trend. But don't be dazzled, fashion is different.
At present, soaring oil prices, market downturn, declining, and increasing costs have become prominent problems faced by ceramic enterprises.
There are many brands of ceramic tiles, which are naturally divided into various grades, and the above is recommended to you is a number of first-class brands and comprehensive brands, you can make classification choices when purchasing ceramic tiles, which can help you find the best ceramic tiles suitable for your home decoration style and economic degree as soon as possible. When we choose tiles, the natural quality is the first, so we can not make a decision with the first feeling impulse when buying, and we must carefully identify the quality according to the methods introduced above, so as not to buy products that are not good and cheap.
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