What do I need to pay attention to when doing landscape lighting projects?

1. In the whole process of landscape lighting design, the designer should take into account the environment of landscape lighting, the surrounding environment and geographical location, combine the characteristics of their own city, highlight the structure of their own city, do not blindly imitate other cities, and make a unique urban lighting. The landscape lighting in different areas is different, and the design process should be integrated with the surrounding environment, outlining the appearance of the city, reflecting the general shape, scale and characteristics of the city.

2. After the overall design, it is the problem of landscape lighting construction, lighting should be used to use lighting fixtures, in the selection of materials, some energy-saving and consumption-reducing lamps and lanterns should be used at the same time, and at the same time have a long service life, to avoid excessive waste, environmental protection is also very important.

3. During the construction of landscape lighting, it is necessary to avoid noise as much as possible and do not disturb the daily work and rest of the surrounding residents. At the same time, avoid light pollution.

4. Strengthen management, and repair some damaged places in time. Standardize management, manage with scientific methods, and use limited resources to do better landscape lighting.

01. Unified planning and highlighting key points.

The lighting planning of night tours in tourist attractions is conducive to vigorously developing the construction of cultural tourism in scenic spots. Combining creativity, technology and art, nature, lighting and crowd trinity, focusing on the interaction between people, the environment and the works, bringing tourism value and operational benefits to the audience, thus triggering a new form of night tourism and huge commercial value.

Therefore, the lighting planning of the scenic spot should highlight the key points, beautiful appearance, energy saving and environmental protection, economic safety; Accurately grasp the selection of lighting sources. It adopts lighting with good heat dissipation effect, good brightness stability and long life. Low-consumption, energy-saving, environmentally friendly lighting facilities in line with the national energy development strategy can be adopted.

02. Use a suitable light source, and the illumination should be moderate.

Do not abuse the color palette and use colorful and colorful lighting.

At present, there are still some misunderstandings in landscape lighting design, and it is believed that landscape lighting should pursue obvious effects. This practice is not only not conducive to the cultural and artistic connotation and natural nature of the lighting carrier, but also will cause a relatively large waste of electric energy.

The final result of this practice is to cause light pollution, which is mainly manifested in the creation of "artificial daylight", which directly affects people's life rules and endangers human health; Light pollution causes visual discomfort to vehicle drivers and pedestrians, leading to traffic accidents; Light pollution affects the normal space observation of terrestrial astronomical observatories. Therefore, landscape lighting should be aimed at creating a warm, quiet and comfortable living environment, and the illumination should be moderate.

03. Clear functionality, space design and layering.

The lighting function of the scenic spot should be clear, and the bright places should be bright, such as road signs, corners, roads, obstacles, and important landscapes; Ensure safe use, no high temperature contact, obstruction of travel, misleading**, lamps falling off and other dangers.

The night lighting space uses the superposition, flow, translucency, refraction and other characteristics of light to carry out the secondary design of the daytime space of the scenic spot; Break the inertial idea of arranging the light and dark space relationship of lights according to the importance of conventional landscape nodes, and create more delicate light effects for secondary nodes. The boundaries of the space that have disappeared due to darkness are restored or reconstructed by light, so that the night space can also be ordered.

04.Create a colorful night view of the attraction and create a lighted atmosphere.

If the light of the landscape creates the formation of the night space of the landscape, then the color of the light gives the space a warm coat. The emotions expressed by different colors of light are cold and warm, different weights, the use of different colors, to create a different atmosphere of space, the lighting of the same space should present a harmonious state, should not exist in a variety of colors at the same time; Use light colors with good color rendering to make objects with good shape, rich texture and affinity present their true state.

Summary. Dear, you can undertake greening, can you undertake greening when doing landscape lighting projects?

1. Choose the lighting method and method that is suitable for a certain type of plant. 2. It is necessary to integrate the plants in the greening lighting project to achieve the effect of the landscape lighting project, and emphasize the individuality of the plant and pay attention to the characteristics of the plant itself. 3. The influence of the scene and environment on the plant lighting project is also an aspect, and it is necessary to be good at using light and shadow to achieve poetry and form a unique landscape lighting project.

4. It is also necessary to understand people's feelings of physiological vision and psychological vision, so as to do the potential heritage of green landscape lighting projects.

In the greening landscape lighting project, two ways are mainly used: upward lighting and downward lighting, and the location and category of green plants should be considered first in the design, so as to achieve the lighting of landscape green plants. Uplighting is one of the most commonly used methods in the lighting of plant landscapes, which refers to the lighting fixtures projecting light onto the burner to illuminate the object. It can be used to express the sculptural texture of trees.

Downward illumination, in contrast to imitation uplighting, focuses on the surface of a plant or a feature, while contrasting with other features using uplighting. Downlighting is suitable for blooming flowers, as the vast majority of flowers are open upwards. Downlights mounted on trellises, walls and trees can meet this requirement.

Dear, I wish you a happy life<>

1. Review the drawings, make the design disclosure, and handle the design change procedures.

2. Organize the project manager department and prepare the construction organization design.

3. Level the site on site, position and pay-off, and conduct elevation testing. Please ask the planning department to retest.

4. Temporary construction and erection, construction of hydropower lines set up and opened, construction road paving.

5. Sign a construction contract with a professional subcontractor.

6. Handle the procedures for temporary occupation and construction permits. This is more formal, and the renovation project can be appropriately relaxed.

With the development of landscape lighting to this day, smart lighting, which integrates digitalization and energy saving, is becoming the focus of future industrial development, but because of regional differences, the development of the lighting engineering industry is also uneven. No matter what stage of development, there are some basic points to follow in the performance characteristics of landscape lighting:

1.Application of basic color relationships. The number and position of light color should be repeatedly thought and tested to find the most suitable collocation and express it with lighting renderings;

2.Structure and morphology of light. As an accessory of architecture or landscape, light can only have form and structure if it is attached to the carrier, so do not detach from the structure itself;

3.Hierarchical relationships. Different materials, different perspectives, and different distances should have different landscapes, which requires rich layers;

4.The relationship between lighting and the surrounding environment, lighting echoes the environment, and integration into nature is the basic requirement of every project;

5.For the expression and communication of emotions, the designer should completely stand in the perspective of the project, devote all his enthusiasm, and let the emotions flow naturally to convey to the audience;

6.The overall harmony and unity, the light environment is both a macro concept and a micro concept, integrated into the large space to create a small space, so that the people in it feel comfortable and the people outside feel harmonious;

To meet all of the above points, lighting designers are required to constantly improve their aesthetic level, pay attention to walking more and see more, and constantly accumulate materials and inspiration.

The lighting design of scenic spots will have different design concepts according to their own style requirements, but in general, there are the following four principles.

Principle of regional concentration.

At night, visitors do not visit the scenic area as they do during the day, but more often use it as a backdrop. Therefore, the development of night tourism will be more concentrated in scenic spots, leisure areas or service areas, which is conducive to the gathering of consumers and the management of scenic spot staff.

2.Interaction Principle.

Tourists who travel at night are more independent than during the day, and their mental and emotional appeals are more demanding. The design of tourism projects requires more communication and interaction between tourists and scenic spots, so that tourists can understand the historical value and cultural connotation of scenic spots at a deeper level.

3.The principle of complementarity with the daytime landscape.

Night-time tours should complement daytime tours. The nighttime landscape is different from the daytime tourism project, the viewing content of the daytime scenic spot is mainly landscape, and the night pays more attention to the creation of style and atmosphere. The night landscape created by landscape lighting should create excitement, enrich the content of the scenic spot, and become the continuation and deepening of the daytime tourism landscape.

4.Localization principle.

Characteristics and localization are important principles in the design of tourism projects. With the increasing importance of night tourism projects and increasingly fierce competition, the characteristic and regional landscape lighting is also more attractive, which can attract more and more tourists and drive the consumption level of tourists in scenic spots. Therefore, the development and design of night tourism projects need to bring in more human resources and more local characteristics.

To sum up, the lighting design principles of the four scenic spots should be fully considered before the project planning, so as to maximize the benefits of the night tour project in the scenic spot and attract tourists with the night view.

1. Adapt measures to local conditions and refuse blind development.

Because the night tour of the scenic spot is the main economy of many scenic spots, many times it is in a hurry, without taking into account the preferences of tourists and the constraints of daytime scenic tourism, plagiarism and copying. Then such a scenic spot lighting design is unreasonable. It is necessary to carry out reasonable design according to the actual site and landscape of the scenic spot in order to avoid waste of resources and attract more tourists.

2. Lighting design around local culture.

At present, light shows and performances have become a common program in major tourist attractions, so in order to avoid "homogenization", you can combine local culture and folk activities to build an immersive tourism and cultural experience. Designing a cultural IP with a local temperament can attract more tourists with its own selling point.

3. According to the characteristics of the scenic spot, customize the characteristic route.

When doing the lighting design of scenic spots, the urban cultural venues and landscapes can be connected together to carry out a unified theme, and the various scenic spots can be linked to add brilliance to each other and form their own cultural tourism brand.

4. Create a framework for culture, tourism and business.

The lighting design of the scenic spot should be based on the model of tourism + commerce, starting from meeting the diversified leisure consumption needs of tourists, and creating a one-stop service for diversified consumption through the format innovation of the commercial street. Improve the experience of night tourism and promote the development of the night economy.

An immersive folk culture experience that integrates food, beautiful scenery, housing, and shopping, you can not only feel the local culture, but also participate in various performances. Through the lighting design of the scenic spot, the entire scenic spot is transformed from a single daytime tour to a "white + black" mode, so as to retain more tourists.

1. Overall coordination of lighting design.

In the design of lighting projects, especially the night lighting design and street lighting design of the city, there must be a systematic view and a global view. Through a continuous, gradual and fluctuating lighting design approach, we strive to achieve the normal operation of the entire lighting engineering system. Lighting designers should ensure the unity and coordination of the theme and style of the surrounding landscape, and balance the brightness, color and other elements of the regional lighting unit.

2. The objective background of lighting design.

The background environment of lighting engineering includes natural environment and human environment, and lighting designers must follow the theme, style and artistic conception produced by lighting engineering, and deal with the relationship between the nature and humanistic connotation of lighting engineering. Geographic area.

3. Dynamic night scene effect of lighting design.

Modern lighting control technology enriches the expression of lighting engineering, and produces the effects of flickering, moving and color conversion of LED lighting in actual engineering. Changing static lights into flickering lights and moving lights enriches the dynamics of the lights. It should be noted that dynamic lighting should not be used too much in urban lighting projects, nor can it be used for a long time flickering light and color-changing light, because this will make the visual confusion of tourists, make tourists feel overwhelmed, cause irritability and restlessness, and the lighting effect will be counterproductive.

4. Avoid glare when designing lighting.

Glare is a common phenomenon in lighting engineering and can be seen in many urban lighting projects. This has attracted the attention of those in the lighting industry, but in many projects, the glare problem still arises from time to time. Therefore, in the planning and design stage of lighting projects, designers should pay attention to the minimum installation height of various LED lighting fixtures.

Otherwise, the installation position and angle of the LED lights should be adjusted, or shielding measures should be taken to prevent the light source from appearing directly in people's sight.

5. The safety of lighting design.

Since lighting fixtures and circuits are usually placed outdoors, we must take into account the safety of circuits and lighting fixtures. When choosing the wiring of LED lighting fixtures, the laying method and protection pipe should be selected according to the relevant specifications of the country or the electrical industry and the laying route of the line. This is a very critical step for long-term use of LED lights to reduce potential safety hazards.

1) Landscape lighting design: Lighting design for leisure public areas.

Excellent lighting design for leisure public areas first needs to be designed with the main function of the square and the scale and nature of the square, so that the square can better play its due role. The lighting design of the leisure public area should fully reflect the comfortable and casual atmosphere of the space, and the lighting brightness should be relatively weak in the case of meeting the functional needs, and it can play the role of embellishment and basic lighting.

2) Landscape lighting design: commercial public area lighting design.

It is surrounded by a large urban commercial space with dense building complexes, and usually selects important buildings as the design expression carrier, and uses lighting to match and set off the building group, create a commercial cultural atmosphere, and make the urban commercial space environment of the night space more colorful and full of vitality. The lighting environment layout of urban commercial space should also consider the scale and scale of the space, so that the lighting can better decorate the theme, beautify the environment, and shape the image, so as to provide citizens with a different and vibrant night activity place.

In the design of the overall public area landscape lighting, in addition to the key architectural details, due to the large scale of the design, the overall sense should be relatively prominent, just like the impressionist oil painting, with the overall effect of the picture as the mainstay, and the color and brightness are determined in accordance with the aesthetic requirements to be conveyed in the planning combined with the commercial and cultural background.

3) Landscape lighting design: theme cultural public area lighting design.

Theme cultural public area lighting design, theme-based, lighting design needs to be for the lighting carrier in the area (theme buildings, public facilities, landscape sketches, greening, etc.) to set off the landscape lighting design, especially the theme building, landscape sketches and other carriers of the lighting design, in the design of the structure and connotation of the carrier should be analyzed in detail, the combination of virtual and real, so as to strengthen the cultural theme, to create a cultural and artistic atmosphere.