Fill in the last sentence of the poem

Chunwang Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Tears were splashed when I felt it.

From Du Fu's "Spring Hope" in the Tang Dynasty

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Translations. Chang'an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, and the sparsely populated Chang'an City.

The grass is dense.

Feeling the defeat of the war, I burst into tears when I saw the flowers blooming, I felt melancholy and resentment in my heart, and I was terrified when I heard the birdsong.

The continuous war has lasted for a spring, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**.

Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the gray hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't even insert a hairpin.

Appreciation. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. "Flowers are ruthless and have tears, birds are hateful and frightening, and flowers and birds have resentment because of people.

The flowers in spring are originally delicate and bright, and the fragrance is charming; The birds of spring should cheer and sing a gentle and melodious song to delight people. "Feeling the time" and "hating goodbye" are all full of Du Fu's sadness and bitter sorrow. The meaning of these two sentences can be understood in this way:

I felt the defeat of the war, and I burst into tears when I saw the flowers blooming; I was filled with resentment and trembling when I heard the birdsong. People's inner pain, when they encounter music, it will cause more pain, just like "In the past, I went back, and the willows followed; Now I think about it, rain and snow." Du Fu inherited this artistic technique of expressing grief with music.

And give a deeper emotion and obtain a richer artistic effect. The poet feels the bitterness of the destruction of the country and the death of the family, and the more beautiful the scene, the more it will increase the pain in his heart. Through the description of the scene, this couplet uses the scenery to create feelings and empathize with things.

It expresses the poet's deep feelings of sadness about national affairs and missing his family.

Meaning: Sentimental state affairs, can't help but shed tears. 1. Original text. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

2. Translation. Chang'an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, and the sparsely populated city of Chang'an is lush with vegetation. Sentimental about national affairs, I can't help but tear up, birdsong is frightening, and it only increases the sorrow and hatred.

The continuous war has continued to the present, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**. Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't insert a hairpin.

3. Source. Tang Du Fu's "Spring Hope".

Appreciation. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. At the beginning of the first chapter, I described what I saw in the spring

The mountains and rivers are still the same, but the capital has fallen, and the city has been ruined in the war, overgrown with grass and barren forests. In the poet's memory, the spring of Chang'an in the past was so prosperous, the birds sang and the flowers were fragrant, the flying flakes were pervasive, the smoke and willows were bright, and the tourists were full of people, but that scene was gone today.

The word "broken" is shocking, and then the word "deep" is full of sadness. The poet writes about today's scenes, in fact, to express people's sense of history that people are not things, to place feelings on things, and to use the scenery to reflect emotions, creating a desolate and miserable atmosphere for the whole poem.

2. Spring Hope. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. Feeling the flowers splashed with tears, hating farewell birds and shocking beacon fire for three months, the family letter is worth 10,000 dollars. The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

3. Vernacular translation: Only the mountains and rivers remain after the fall of the country, and the urban area in spring is overgrown with wild grass. I am sad and sad to see the flowers bloom but cry, and the birdsong of parting from my family makes my heart palpitate.

The smoke of war has never stopped in March, and family letters are precious and worth thousands of gold. Depressed and upset, only scratching the head, causing the white hair to be sparse and unable to insert the hairpin.

2. Spring Hope. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. When this sale is late, the flowers splash tears, and the hatred of farewell birds is thrilling for three months, and the family letter is worth 10,000 gold. The white head scratches more Sen Li is short, and he is overwhelmed with desire.

3. Vernacular translation: Only the mountains and rivers remain after the fall of the country, and the urban areas in spring are overgrown with wild grass. I am sad and sad to see the flowers bloom but cry, and the birdsong of parting from my family makes my heart palpitate.

The smoke of war has never stopped in March, and family letters are precious and worth thousands of gold. Depressed and upset, only scratching the head, causing the white hair to be sparse and unable to insert the hairpin.