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1. Commercial grain agriculture is market-oriented.
2. Specialization and batch production of production.
3. The transportation is convenient, which is conducive to the output of goods, saves time on the market, and ensures the quality of goods.
4. Convenient transportation, conducive to the diversification of agricultural product production and convenient information exchange channels.
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First of all, let me talk about the meaning of commodities: commodities are products of labor that are produced (or used for exchange) for exchange and useful to others or society, and have the dual attributes of value and use value, and use value can only be realized through exchange. Nowadays, transportation is the decisive factor in the circulation of goods, so the dominant location factor of commodity grain agriculture is transportation.
This is a little shallow insight of mine, I hope you are satisfied!
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The dominant location factor in commodity grain agriculture should be the market, the purpose of which is to be exchanged; Transportation, land, water, etc. are important factors.
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Commercial grain agriculture is mechanized mass production, and the premise of development is that the land, gas, water and soil, and technology are in line with. And to develop well, after all, it is a commodity sale, and it must be transported in a place with superior transportation conditions.
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Convenient transportation will make the goods quickly transported to the market for sale, if the transportation is inconvenient, it will lead to the expiration of goods or delay business opportunities, even if they can be sold, but the profit will be less.
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Because it is a commodity, it is necessary to produce, transport, distribute, and sell all links are in circulation, just like the constant traffic in the mountains, there are so fresh and environmentally friendly vegetables and fruits that cannot be transported.
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backward agricultural science and technology; low level of mechanization; There is less land and more people; Narrow markets; lagging development of transportation; Poor natural conditions: rugged terrain, poor soil, long cold climate, scarce precipitation, etc.
Location refers to the location of the thing on the one hand, and the spatial connection of the thing to other things on the other. Agro-industrial production activities, the formation and development of cities must have a definite spatial location, and they are also inseparable from the connection with other things, which can be divided into two categories: one is the connection with the natural environment, and the other is the connection with the socio-economic environment.
Therefore, the formation and development of production activities and cities is actually the result of the integration of natural and socio-economic factors. In order to analyze the laws governing the formation and development of production activities and cities, it is necessary to start with the natural and socio-economic factors that act on production activities and cities.
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1. Convenient transportation
The Great Lakes and the Mississippi River are connected to well-developed highways and railways, forming an extensive transportation network.
2. The land is vast and sparsely populated
The Central Plains were originally just vast wilderness, and it was only after the arrival of the Europeans that it gradually developed into a cereal production base. Due to the large area and sparse population, it is conducive to large-scale production, convenient mechanical operation, and high production efficiency, so that the grain production in the United States has a great competitive advantage over Europe. Although the population of the United States is growing, the level of urbanization is very high, and the vast rural areas are still sparsely populated.
3. Developed industry:
The developed industry in the United States provides modern agricultural machinery for agricultural production, as well as electricity, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Every step of the production of commercial grains in the United States is carried out by machinery. Agricultural mechanization is developing in large-scale, wide-scale, high-speed, and joint operations.
Some farms use airplanes for sowing, fertilizing, spraying pesticides, etc.
4. Advanced agricultural technology
Commercial grain agriculture in the Central Plains is inseparable from the advanced agricultural technology of the United States. In order to promote the development of agriculture, the United States has established a huge agricultural science and technology research and extension system throughout the country: the Ministry of Agriculture has an agricultural science and technology research center, agricultural colleges and agricultural experiment stations in various continents, and agricultural extension stations and a group of agricultural extension workers in each county.
This system provides all farmers with the latest agricultural science and technology developments free of charge.
5. Broad market:
Agricultural production is only one link; The number of people serving the prenatal and postnatal sectors and the value of production generated are much greater than on farms. 1. The degree of mechanization is high, and it develops to large-scale, wide-width, high-speed, and joint operations.
2. Regionalization, specialization, and integration of supply, marketing and processing of agricultural production.
3. High commodity rate.
4. Large production scale. Agricultural integration refers to the agricultural production and all links before and after production (such as the manufacture of agricultural means of production, the purchase, storage, transportation, processing, packaging, sales, etc.) of agricultural products into an organic unity. In the United States, there are specialized service companies even at all points in the agricultural production process.
In fact, almost all farm work can be done by a dedicated company. The development of agricultural integration has led to the emergence of some "urban farmers" who live in cities all year round in the United States. For example, the former Bush in the United States was a farmer.
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1. Commercial grain agriculture is market-oriented.
2. Specialization and batch production of letters.
3. The transportation is convenient, which is conducive to the output of Li Xingji's commodities, saves time on the market, and ensures the quality of commodities.
4. Convenient transportation, which is conducive to the diversification of agricultural products and convenient information exchange channels.
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Agricultural production is characterized by regionality, seasonality and cyclicality.
2. The input factors of agriculture, natural conditions, labor, means of production, science and technology.
3. Agriculture is classified into agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery (mixed agriculture) according to the objects of slow production and production
4. Agriculture is classified according to inputs: extensive agriculture and intensive agriculture.
5. Agriculture is classified into subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture according to the use of products.
6. The influence of natural conditions on agricultural location is climate (light, heat, water), topography (plains, mountain disturbance bases), soil (acidic), and water sources.
7. The impact of socio-economic conditions on agricultural location market (suburban agriculture), transportation (geographical expansion), and policy (commodity base).
8. The use and transformation of natural factors by human beings, the cultivation of surplus varieties, the improvement of farming systems, the construction of glass greenhouses, the construction of terraces, and the sprinkler irrigation.
9. The impact of the development of market, transportation and technology on agricultural location Supply and demand Fresh-keeping and refrigeration technology Regional specialized production.
10. The world's rice planting industry is mainly distributed in the monsoon regions of East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia, as well as the tropical rainforest areas of Southeast Asia.
11. Characteristics of Rice Cultivation in Asia: Small-scale farmer management, high yield, low level of mechanization, large amount of water conservancy projects, and scientific and technological level.
12. The distribution of grazing in the world's large pastures is the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and South Africa.
13. Analysis of the Formation Conditions of Grazing in Large Pastures (Pampas) The climate is mild, the grass is lush, the land is sparsely populated, the land rent is low, and it is close to the harbor.
14. The main measures to promote cattle husbandry in Argentina are to breed improved breeds, improve transportation, open up water sources, and grow fodder.
15. The basic characteristics of commercial grain agriculture are large scale of production and high degree of mechanization.
16. The main distribution areas of commercial grain agriculture are the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, Russia, and Ukraine.
17. Case Study of Location Conditions of Commercial Grain Agriculture (USA) Natural Conditions: Transportation, Vast and Sparsely Populated, Industrial Infrastructure, Science and Technology.
18. The world's main mixed agricultural production methods: mixed grain and livestock agriculture.
19. Sugarcane, fruit trees, silkworms and fish in the Sanji fishing ponds in the Pearl River Delta.
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The United States has favorable location conditions for the development of commercial grain agriculture.
Natural elements: flat terrain, fertile soil, mild climate and abundant precipitation.
Socio-economic factors: vast land and sparsely populated population, open market, convenient transportation, high level of mechanization, advanced agricultural science and technology.
Changes and Impacts of Agricultural Location Factors:
The location factors that affect agriculture are constantly changing. Natural factors are relatively stable, and socio-economic factors are developing and changing rapidly.
Socio-economic, cultural, scientific and technological conditions are constantly changing, and they indirectly or directly affect the development of agriculture through the transformation of terrain, light and heat, soil or the impact on the market, transportation and other factors. The specific analysis is shown in Fig
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Since it is a commercial grain, agriculture is meant to be exported. We must answer the question of the vast market. You don't have to be so fine, and it may be omitted if it is not written in the book, but it must be good to answer this point when you answer the question.
Location conditions for commercial grain agriculture.
1. Superior natural conditions.
2. The land is vast and sparsely populated
3. The market is broad and the transportation is convenient.
4. High level of mechanization and advanced agricultural science and technology.
Mode of Operation. Most of them are family-run (the most typical in the United States), and China is state-run.
Main crops: wheat and corn.
Features: Large production scale.
The merchandise rate is high. High level of mechanization and technology.
Main distribution areas.
3 in the Western Hemisphere: the United States (**Great Plains) Canada, Argentina 3 in the Eastern Hemisphere: Australia, Russia, Ukraine, China's Northwest and Northeast America: the world's largest producer of commercial grains, distributed in the Central Plains.
The commercialization of agriculture has promoted the specialization and regionalization of agriculture.
Measures: Construct water conservancy and develop irrigation areas to implement fallow and crop rotation.
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advanced agricultural science and technology; high level of mechanization; Vast but sparsely populated; The market is vast; convenient transportation; The natural conditions are superior: the terrain is flat and open, the soil is fertile, the climate is mild, and the precipitation is abundant. Mild, abundant precipitation, etc.
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