Why did Wang Anshi say that Li Shangyin s poems were better than Du Fu because he learned from Du Fu

The poems of the two men are relatively close. Comparing Li Shangyin's poems with Du Fu's, in the entire Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin did the best thing in the Ministry of Industry.

Because Wang Anshi thinks that Li Shangyin's poetry is written in the same style as Du Fu's.

The artistic styles of Du Fu's poetry are varied, the most characteristic.

Because he is similar to Du Fu's poems. But the poems he wrote were more meaningful than Du Fu's.

Because Li Shangyin's poems are similar to Du Fu's poetry style, but Li Shangyin's poems are more neat for you.

Although his poems do not have the "gloom" of Du Shi, they do have Du Shi's sense of "frustration".

The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and one generation is stronger than the next, which is also an inevitable trend in the development of society.

Because their poems are very similar, but Li Shangyin is innovating on the basis of Du Fu.

Because their poems are somewhat similar, and Li Shangyin's poems are better than blue.

And called "Little Li Du".

Among the Tang poems, the works of Li Bai and Du Fu are the most prestigious.

By the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the development of poetry was nearing its end. The so-called pearl and jade are in the front, and it is difficult for future generations to make breakthroughs. At that time, although there were occasional excellent works of ordinary poets, only Du Mu and Li Shangyin were unanimously recognized as the most outstanding writers of the time.

In view of the fact that the two of them happened to have one surname Li and the other surname Du, which was the same as Li Du in the Tang Dynasty, they called them Little Li Du to show that they were on the same level as Li Bai Du Fu.

Tang Dynasty's little Li Du, adopt it.

Later generations called it Xiao Li Du, so they know a rough idea.

Answer]: The harmonious realm achieved by Li Shangyin's excellent poetry can echo the harmonious realm of Du Fu's poetry in art. Li Shangyin admired Du Fu, not only learning Du Fu's ancient style, but also attaching more importance to learning Du Fu's close style.

Wang Anshi said: "The Tang people know and learn from Lao Du and get his fence only Yishan alone. Li Shangyin's understanding of Du Fu is not only due to his multifaceted learning, but also in his poems "beautiful and sometimes depressed".

Li Shangyin, like Du Fu, has a deep depression in his heart, and he is a poet and a servant, and he is very similar in the depression of his feelings. Because of the inner fullness and the wholeness, the poetry of both of them has reached the state of "muddy".

The differences are: (1) Du Fu is more extroverted than Li Shangyin, and poetry often hovers between society and the city, and poetry communicates directly with society and nature. "The end of the article is confused", and what is connected is the external world.

Li Shangyin turned to his heart, and his inner vastness was vast, boundless, confusing, and there was also a state of chaos. (2) Li Shangyin's poetic beauty is more delicate than that of Du Fu, and the Seven Laws are more standardized and detailed than Du Fu's, so his poetry does not return to the harmony that Du Fu and the poets of the Tang Dynasty are close to the outside world, but to the harmony that is more easily compatible with the formless and qualitative psychological mood, and has become a new realm in Tang poetry that reaches the level of turbidity.

In such an environment, the military strength of the Song Dynasty will only get worse and worse, and in the end, it will only be beaten by others. The later emperors couldn't change if they wanted to, the scholars were in charge, and the basic ones who wanted to be military attaches were gone, so why should they be military attaches if they could be civil officials. Moreover, the status of merchants in the Song Dynasty has gradually risen, and it is better to be a soldier than a private entrepreneur.

The pursuit of Du Fu's poems is just a literati comforting themselves.

Because the Song Dynasty was invaded by foreign enemies at that time and was pressed and beaten, Du Fu's poems were worried about the country and the people, which was more in line with reality.

Li Bai's poems belong to romanticism, all of which are free and atmospheric styles, which are not suitable for the general public, while Du Fu is a realistic genre, which is more in line with the public's voice.

Because his work is perfect, very rhythmic, easy to understand and elegant, it is a perfect model.