Where to do the component analysis of kidney stones, how do kidney stones get them?

Urolithiasis is one of the three major diseases in urology, with a ** rate of up to 50 within 10 years. Therefore, it is crucial to target the stone components to prevent stones. The automatic analysis system of infrared spectrum of stones can not only automatically analyze the composition of stones, but also automatically provide standardized prevention and control measures.

The test results are accurate, and more than 50 hospitals across the country are currently using this equipment, providing patients with satisfactory prevention results.

Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University (Southwest Hospital), Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an High-tech Hospital.

Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (Xijing Hospital), Peking University People's Hospital, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital (301 Hospital), Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region.

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University The Fifth Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese People's Liberation Army No. 113 Hospital (Donghai Hospital), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital and the First Hospital of Jilin University.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang University and the Second Hospital of Xiamen.

The Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou and the First Hospital of Xiamen.

Ningbo First Hospital, Shenzhen Fourth People's Hospital (Futian Hospital), Ningbo Kidney Disease Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University.

Taizhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuxi People's Hospital.

Taizhou People's Hospital, the Third Staff Hospital of Inner Mongolia Baotou Iron and Steel Group.

Hunan Shaoyang Central Hospital Xuzhou Central Hospital.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University and Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital.

Haikou People's Hospital ...... of Changshu First People's Hospital

The cost of the analysis of kidney stones is very high, if you do the analysis, go to the provincial analysis and testing center.

The formation of stones is mostly related to eating habits, and it is very helpful to know more about stone disease at ordinary times, which is very helpful for ** and prevention, and I wish your friends ** as soon as possible**!

Those who have kidney stones and excrete stones can drink Defu Healing Stone Root Tea for a better effect, and two bags a day let the stones be discharged. Traditional Chinese medicine clears away heat and dampness, and drains stones. If the kidney has stones larger than 2 cm, surgery is recommended**.

Symptoms are relieved after kidney stones**, but about 50% of patients with kidney stones will do so within 10 years**. In order to avoid the occurrence of kidney stones, it is necessary to actively improve living habits, drink more water, exercise more, avoid foods that are easy to produce stones, etc., to avoid and delay the production of stones.

Causes of kidney stones are metabolic abnormalities, local factors, medications, family or personal history, dietary factors, environmental factors, obesity, etc.

1.Metabolic abnormalities: Factors such as an increase in calcium, oxalic acid, uric acid, or cystine in the urine, a decrease in citrate, pyrophosphate, acidic mucopolysaccharides, magnesium, etc., and an increase in the concentration of salts and organic substances due to a decrease in urine output may cause kidney stones.

2.Local factors: such as urinary tract obstruction, infection, and presence of a foreign body in the urinary tract.

3.Drugs: Take drugs with high concentrations in the urine and low solubility (such as triamterene, indinavir, sulfadiazine, etc.). Kidney stones can also be triggered by taking drugs that induce stone formation (eg, acetazolamide, vitamin D, vitamin C, corticosteroids).

4.Family or personal history: Having a family member with kidney stones or an individual with kidney stones increases the risk of developing kidney stones.

5.Dietary factors: mainly include a diet high in protein, sodium (salt) and sugar; eating a high-purine diet (organ meats, seafood, beer, etc.) for a long time; Love foods high in oxalate (soybeans, spinach, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.); Factors such as insufficient water intake, resulting in concentrated urine.

6.Environmental factors: hot, dry environment, frequent sweating, concentrated urine. The long sunshine time increases the calcium content in the body, and the excretion of urinary calcium by the kidneys increases, which is easy to form stones.

7.Obesity: People with a body mass index (BMI) exceeding the standard (generally greater than 28) and a large waist circumference are susceptible to kidney stones.

** of kidney stones? Nephrolithiasis is a type of upper urinary tract stone, that is to say, stones are formed in the kidneys, and stones in the ureters are mostly formed by the stones in the kidney that descend into the three physiological strictures of the ureters, and the stones formed in the ureters are rare.

The causes of kidney stone formation are complex, but here are the most common ones:

1.Hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroid adenomas and hyperplasia can cause increased secretion of parathyroid hormone, increase blood calcium, increase urinary calcium and urine phosphorus excretion, and easily form stones. More than half of these patients have kidney stones, upper urinary tract stones.

2.Metabolic diseases: metabolic abnormalities such as uric acid, cystine and xanthine increase the content of these substances in the urine, forming corresponding stones.

Some diseases that can cause hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria are also prone to stones, such as vitamin D toxicity, bone marrow metastases, congenital vitamin D metabolism disorders in children, and multiple myeloma. Patients who have been bedridden for a long time are prone to decalcification and develop stones.

3.Urinary obstruction: ureteric junction stenosis, prostatic hypertrophy, urethral stricture and other reasons cause urinary tract obstruction, resulting in urinary retention and concentration, crystal precipitation and precipitation to produce stones.

4.Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections can alkalize urine, favor phosphate precipitation, and disrupt the relative balance of crystals and colloids in the urine. In addition, bacteria, pus, and exfoliated epithelium increase the core part of the urine and are also one of the reasons why stones are easy to form.

5.Climatic and geographical conditions: Tropical, dry regions or areas with high calcium levels in water quality are prone to the formation of stones due to concentrated urine and increased calcium content.

6.Diet and nutrition: For example, vitamin A deficiency makes the urothelium easy to deform and fall off, increasing the core part of stone formation; Lack of magnesium ions and citrate in the urine can easily cause calcium precipitation to form stones.

Symptoms of kidney stones are activity-related pain and hematuria. The degree of pain and hematuria depends on factors such as the location and size of the stone, whether it is active, and whether there are complications. The pain may manifest as a dull ache in the upper abdomen or lower back, and sometimes renal colic.

The pain is severe and unbearable, paroxysmal or persistent, and the patient has symptoms of tossing and turning, sweating, nausea and vomiting.

Usually there are many kidney stones, and the reasons are very complex, which are related to gender, age, race or environment, low water intake, as well as various inflammations, congenital development malformations of the urinary system, etc., but no clear ** has been found, these are just inducing factors. For example, people who are bedridden for a long time, have little activity, or are malnourished are prone to stones.

However, people who eat high-protein, fine foods, which are highly nutritious, are also prone to stones, uric acid stones, and urinary tract obstruction, such as patients with prostatic hyperplasia are also prone to bladder stones, or the body's metabolic abnormalities such as hyperparathyroidism are also prone to the formation of stones. Therefore, there are too many stones, and it is really impossible to prevent stones.

Kidney stones are common urinary system stones, belonging to upper urinary tract stones, the factors of kidney stone formation are very complex, it is not particularly clear at present, it may be related to the following factors, the living environment can directly or indirectly affect the body's metabolism, may be related to the usual activities are less, less water intake, and may be related to the regular intake of high calcium, high oxalate, high phosphate diet.

Related to environmental factors, workers who work in high temperatures usually have a higher probability of kidney stones, and the formation of kidney stones is also related to dietary habits, and the incidence of kidney stones is higher due to a diet containing a large amount of calcium, which is related to urological diseases, such as obstruction of the urinary system.

Kidney stones are caused by excessive salt in the urine and precipitation of crystals from various reasons. Dull pain and soreness in the lower back are the most common symptoms of kidney stones, and they are generally mild.

The ureter is 6 mm. Generally, stones below 1cm are very difficult to pass through the method of lithotripsy**, as long as the stones do not cause severe hydronephrosis, Chinese medicine to discharge fossil stones has become the first choice.

90 grams of desmodium (small leaves), 18 grams of sea sands (fried in packs), 6 grams of chicken inner gold, 1300 ml of water soaked for one hour, boil for 40 minutes, first boil over high heat, switch to low heat, boil for a total of 40 minutes, pour out slightly cool, and drink several times. You can boil it twice, put 600 ml of water on it for the second time, and boil it for 20 minutes. Take until the stone is passed (need to be used for more than 15-30 days), and then reduce the dose:

45 grams of desmodium, 9 grams of sea sand (fried in packs), 6 grams of chicken inner gold. Take it for another 15 days or so. Drink plenty of water while taking the drug.

About 2000 ml a day, jumping or skipping rope every day. Cooperate with the soles of the feet to tap and push and rub the renal reflex area of the lower part of the Yongquan acupoint to the ureter and bladder reflex area for 20 minutes. Bait**:

Meat should be restricted for uric acid stones, and animal visceral liver, heart, stomach, intestines, kidneys, etc. should be avoided. Protein intake does not exceed 90 grams per day; Eat less spinach, cauliflower, shiitake mushrooms, etc. and eat more fruits; Urine alkalinization plays an important role in the prevention of uric acid stones, and it is advisable to choose alkaline vegetables and fruits, and keep the pH value within the range.

Hypercalciuria stones can be prevented with low-calcium foods and may reduce the incidence of disease. Dietary calcium intake is less than 700 mg|, its effect is that phosphate containing fatty acids binds to calcium in the intestines, so that calcium intake is reduced.

The incidence of oxalic acid stones accounts for the vast majority of stones, and there is still a lack of effective food prevention and control, only limit the intake of foods with high oxalic acid, high glycolic acid and high calcium, such as: spinach, potatoes, beets, cocoa, instant coffee, asparagus, rape, mustard, snow red, walnuts, hazelnuts, strawberries, plums, raspberries, oranges, carrots, beans, celery, cucumbers, chocolate, strong tea (black tea) seafood, dried shrimp, kelp, hairtail, sugar, etc. Green grapes, limes, shiitake mushrooms, beets, walnuts, spinach, pears, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, etc. are high glycolic acid foods, and milk powder is high calcium foods.

Although cystine stones are rare, it is advisable to limit meat, eggs and dairy foods.

In short, the bait ** tends to be a vegetarian diet low in animal protein and high in vitamins. However, it has also been argued that the incidence of stones in a vegetarian diet is about 40-60% of stones.

Now there is a technology called stone composition analysis, which can analyze the composition of stones in the body, I am in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, our urology department has this examination, I don't remember how much. I don't know if you have any there.

If you want to do it, you can come by with a stone.

Disclaimer: I'm not the kind of person who sticks the party and advertises everywhere.

Stones are usually compound, and there are no stones alone. Generally, it's okay to take Chinese medicine, and your stone is not big. There is half a month of Chinese medicine fossil stone soup, which can be discharged. Need can help you.

You're asking a very professional question, huh?

Stone composition inspection is generally analyzed by advanced equipment and instruments, such as infrared chromatography stone composition analyzer is an instrument that specializes in analyzing stone components. However, it seems that general hospitals do not have such equipment.

Calcium urate is common. Ultrasound, CT, etc. can be detected.

The main cause of the formation of kidney stones is diet. It is caused by an excessive intake of stone-forming components in the diet.

Excessive accumulation of oxalic acid, a large amount of oxalic acid accumulation in the body, is one of the factors leading to kidney urinary stones; Excessive fat intake; increased sugar content; Excess protein.

1. Long-term consumption of high-sugar and high-fat diets can cause the ratio of three lipids (cholesterol, lecithin, bile acid) in bile to be out of balance, and cholesterol oversaturation can cause stones.

2. Long-term fasting and lack of nutrition can lead to bile stagnation in the gallbladder and the formation of stones.

The main causes of kidney stones are:

1. Drink less water, exercise less, and produce more urate;

2. Human metabolic disorders, gout, etc.;

3. Some drugs can form crystals in the urethra and form stones, such as sulfonamides;

4. Urinary tract obstruction and urinary tract infection can cause and aggravate stones;

Excessive oxalic acid accumulation.

Purine metabolism is abnormal.

Excessive fat intake;

increased sugar content; Excess protein.

1. Poor lifestyle can cause kidney stones. In daily life, too little exercise and too little activity can easily cause kidney stones.

2. Poor eating habits can cause stones. Eat foods high in calcium, such as organ meats, tofu, or foods high in oxalate such as spinach, tomatoes, etc., and high in purines, such as strong tea, coffee, beer, etc. As well as eating too fine food, eating too much meat, eating too small foods containing fiber such as vegetables, are all triggers for kidney stones.

3. Stones are related to the living environment and climate. In hot areas, sweating is profuse, and urine tends to concentrate, forming kidney stones. Fourth, the quality of drinking water is not good.

In some areas, the drinking water is hard water, which contains crystals and calcium, which increases the calcium in people's urine, and it is easy to form stones. In addition, if the amount of water consumed is too small, drinking water instead of drinking water for a long time will concentrate the urine and cause stones.

Generally, if you have kidney stones, you will have pain, swelling on the affected side, dull pain or renal colic, and percussion pain in the renal area. Hematuria often occurs at the same time as pain, urinary closure, and symptoms of urinary tract infection. They may be asymptomatic or have only mild discomfort in the lower back.