What is the basis for tackling relative poverty? 5

Top-level system design.

Build an institutional system to address relative poverty. While giving full play to the leading role of the party and the poor, we should also encourage and support the active participation of all sectors of society, and encourage poor families and poor people to rely on their own efforts to get rid of poverty and become rich, so as to establish and improve the institutional system for solving relative poverty.

On the one hand, to solve the problem of relative poverty, top-level institutional design is the foundation. The "Decision" pointed out that it is necessary to "pay attention to strengthening the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people's livelihood to ensure the basic livelihood of the masses". **In the process of formulating macro-policies such as fiscal, fiscal and taxation, and finance, it is necessary to expand the scope of benefits for poor families and poor people as much as possible, and further increase policy support.

On the other hand, the participation of all sectors of society is the key to solving the problem of relative poverty. The "Decision" points out that it is necessary to "innovate public services.

Provide ways to encourage and support social forces to set up public welfare undertakings to meet the multi-level and diversified needs of the people", "coordinate and improve social assistance."

social welfare, charity, preferential care and resettlement, etc.".

The basis is the work problem, and the first thing to do is to solve the individual work, so that everyone can get paid for their work. In this way, the problem of relative poverty will be solved.

Relative poverty can be tackled by strengthening skills training and increasing employment.

The easiest thing is to get moving, go to work, and then study more.

Hard-working, dare to fight, and never cower.

The economic base determines the superstructure.

Food and clothing and clothing.

1. According to the connotation of poverty, it can be divided into poverty in a broad sense and poverty in a narrow sense.

1. Poverty in a narrow sense refers to a certain mode of production in a certain society.

The most basic survival needs cannot be met, and the continuation of life is threatened. This is mainly in the sense of satisfying the physiological needs of the human being, and the lack of a minimum standard of living to maintain the physiological needs is poverty.

2. Poverty in a broad sense includes not only the inability to meet the most basic survival needs, but also social, cultural, and environmental factors, such as cultural and educational conditions, medical and health conditions, living environment conditions, and population life expectancy.

2. According to the causes of poverty, it can be divided into generalized poverty, systemic poverty, regional poverty and hierarchical poverty.

1. Widespread poverty is a change in poverty caused by the low level of economic and social development. For example, primitive societies.

Due to the low level of development of the productive forces, the inadequacy of productive activities, and the great lack of food, primitive people actually lived in a state of general poverty.

2. Systemic poverty refers to the unequal distribution of living resources among different communities, regions, social groups and individuals determined by the socio-economic, political and cultural systems, resulting in the poverty of some communities, regions, social groups and individuals.

3. Regional poverty is a kind of poverty phenomenon that occurs due to poor natural conditions and low level of social development. The distribution of the rural poor population in China has obvious regional characteristics, and is concentrated in a number of areas with relatively poor natural conditions.

4. Class poverty refers to certain individuals, families or social groups due to poor physical fitness and education level.

Comparatively low, small family labor, lack of means of production.

Poverty caused by social relations and other reasons.

Poverty is both an absolute and a relative concept, and poverty can therefore be distinguished into absolute and relative poverty.

1. Absolute poverty, also known as subsistence poverty, refers to the lack of minimum necessities for subsistence and the inability to maintain the most basic subsistence needs.

2. Relative poverty, also known as relatively low-income poverty, refers to the fact that although the problem of food and clothing has been solved, there may be obvious income differences between different members of society and different regions, and low-income individuals, families, and regions are in a state of poverty relative to the whole society.

To win the battle against poverty, we must adhere to the current standards for poverty alleviation. The so-called current poverty alleviation standard refers to the ability of residents to meet their basic living needs, that is, the absolute poverty standard. Specifically, China implements a "income-oriented" multidimensional absolute poverty standard.

From the perspective of income, China's current poverty standard is 3,300 yuan per capita annual income in rural areas. From other dimensions, China has put forward the poverty alleviation standard of "two worries and three guarantees", that is, by 2020, the rural poor will not have to worry about food and clothing, and the rural poor will have compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing security.

In the future, China will narrow the income gap of residents through a series of measures such as labor market reform, tax system reform, transfer payment system reform, and social security system construction, and build a long-term mechanism to reduce relative poverty.

It should be pointed out that while emphasizing the concept of relative poverty, the future poverty alleviation work should not ignore the multi-dimensional poverty standard, especially in the "three guarantees" of rural compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security, improve the security standard, reduce the incidence of multi-dimensional relative poverty at a higher level of security, and further weave a safety net for people's livelihood security, so as to lay a solid foundation for writing a new chapter in the cause of human anti-poverty and achieving common prosperity after 2020.

1.** It is necessary to give some help to the poor people to help them get out of poverty.

2.Encourage young people to start their own businesses and give them certain financial support.

3.Reducing taxes on the poor, or reducing taxes on the poor. And give some living benefits to the poor.

4.** We should invest more money in agriculture, vigorously reform agriculture, revise some irrational policies, learn more from advanced countries about their agricultural policies and agricultural models, and train excellent technicians to help farmers increase production, increase income, and get rid of poverty.

1.Absolute poverty is a state of poverty that stays only on a material level, and can be understood as material deprivation, which refers to the state of lack of goods that are absolutely necessary for the maintenance of good health.

2.The main characteristics of absolute poverty are: (1) Absolute poverty refers to the threat to survival caused by the lack of necessities, which usually refer to the materials that sustain survival, such as food, housing, clothing, etc.

3.(2) In terms of consumption, it is difficult to meet the basic consumption of human beings in terms of clothing, housing, and transportation due to the extremely low income.

4.(3) In terms of development, absolute poverty is manifested in the fact that due to the lack of means of production, it is difficult to maintain simple reproduction, and it is even more difficult to expand reproduction, thus falling into the "poverty cycle".

5.Relative poverty is relative poverty.

6.It is based on a comparison of the living standards of the poor with those of other members of society that are less poor, and this usually includes a measure of the overall average of the society that is the subject of the study.

7.The characteristics of relative poverty are: (1) Relative poverty is a subjective judgment, which is made by society, and it is actually a certain confirmation of the lower living standard of the majority of people in society.

8.(2) Relative poverty is historically dynamic.

9.With the changes in social productivity and lifestyles at different times, the poverty criteria also vary greatly.

10.(3) Relative poverty is long-term.

11.Relative poverty is essentially unequal, as long as there is inequality in society, there is relative poverty, in reality, inequality is the norm, so relative poverty will also be widespread.

With regard to how to reduce "relative poverty", the following statement is correctly ().

a.Stimulate endogenous motivation to solve relative poverty.

b.Persist in giving play to the role of the Communist Party of China's top-level design.

c.Form a multi-level and multi-system source support for the rolling section of the asset file.

d.Build an overall institutional system to solve relative poverty.

Correct answer: ABCD