What should I do if I am paralyzed by brain injury?

My neighbor suffered a brain injury from a car accident and is awake, but he is confined to bed and unable to take care of himself. It is necessary to pay attention to the daily cleaning of patients, change clothes frequently, bathe patients regularly, bask in the sun more, massage the back and limbs, and also turn over patients frequently, turn over many times a day to avoid the breeding of bedsores, and accumulate over time It is indeed tiring, if you can, it is recommended that you choose a nursing bed for it, so that the patient will be more comfortable, and you will be much easier, the Medeste electric nursing bed can be set to turn over automatically, turn over once every 1 or 2 hours, and only need to help the patient adjust the posture. To reduce the pressure of nursing, the function of facilitating the function can also reduce the pressure of nursing to a greater extent! In addition, we should also talk to the patient more, in fact, the patient's heart is also uncomfortable, and there is more spiritual companionship!

1.For bedridden patients, the mattress should be kept clean and dry.

2.Keep the room well ventilated and keep warm.

3.Take good care of your mouth and prevent aspiration pneumonia.

4.Patients with dysuria can massage the bladder to help urinate and train the patient to urinate on their own. People with constipation should add foods containing more fiber, massage the abdomen every day, develop regular bowel movements, clean up urine and urine in time, keep patients clean and hygienic, prevent bedsores and dermatitis, and can use the whole product source bed urine and urine care instrument, the nursing instrument can clean up the urine and urine in time, and all the treatment work is automatically closed, clean and hygienic and convenient.

Hour to help paralyzed patients turn over, help patients massage, promote blood circulation.

1) The patient needs a very quiet environment, talking to the patient non-stop, repeatedly comforting the patient, and constantly visiting, which does not do any good to the recovery of the injured, and to ensure that the injured person rests and has sufficient sleep time. 2) Eat a digestible, high-protein, high-calorie diet, and eat foods that can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, such as apples, bananas, celery, spinach, etc. It is best to make the food semi-liquid.

3) For headache, nausea patients can use wet towels or ice on the head, which can play a role in cooling and relieving pain.

3. All traumatic brain injuries require bed rest, keep quiet and emotionally stable. Patients with frequent vomiting should be temporarily fasted, and patients with impaired consciousness should be placed for gastrointestinal decompression. Regularly observe the changes in blood pressure, pulse, breathing, pupils, and consciousness, generally every 1 2 hours, and once every 30 minutes in severe cases.

Repeat observation for neurological signs. Keep the airway open, take oxygen, and limit the amount of fluid entering the body to reduce pressure on the skull. At the same time, intracranial pressure-lowering drugs, such as 20% mannitol, hormones, etc., should be given intravenously.

If there is a wound or cerebrospinal fluid leak, antibiotics should be used. In the case of intracranial hematoma or brain herniation, a craniotomy is done to remove the hematoma and decompression. Usually prevent children from falling from high places, and teach children not to play in high places.

Traumatic brain injury is caused by an external blow to the patient's head, such as a car accident and falling, resulting in obvious headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, short-term coma, retrograde amnesia, as well as limb numbness, decreased limb muscle strength, and even hemiplegia.

In severe cases, patients may also have clinical manifestations such as decreased consciousness, coma, and mydriasis.

If the traumatic brain injury is only mild, most patients can recover well with rest and clinical observation, but if the brain injury is severe and the patient has developed a coma, surgery is required**.

Correct answer: d

Analysis: Head injury.

Patients should not use morphine for pain relief.

Restraint should not be imposed on agitated patients as it may cause struggle and intracranial pressure.

Further increase.

Nursing methods for patients with head injury: close observation of disease changes, keeping the respiratory tract open, and controlling intracranial pressure and central hyperthermia in the acute stage are the keys to improving the survival rate; In the first period, we should pay attention to replenishing energy to promote the body, strengthen basic nursing to prevent complications, and strengthen the functional exercise of paralyzed limbs. Comprehensive training can promote patients and improve the quality of life and dismantling.

Good nursing care is an important factor affecting the prognosis of patients with head injury.

The care of patients with head injury is divided into: acute care and ** care.

1) Acute care.

1. Acute care Due to the high mortality rate of patients with craniocerebral injury in the acute stage, the monitoring type returns to the ward, and the monitoring instrument is used to measure blood pressure, pulse, respiration, blood oxygen saturation, etc., and at the same time, the consciousness, pupils and limb activities are closely observed, and written records are made for travel and rent. And keep the environment quiet 2: Keep the airway open Pay close attention to observation to prevent the occurrence of airway obstruction and aspiration, maintain normal ventilation, and ensure effective oxygen supply.