How to say emptiness in ancient literature, the history of ancient Chinese literature consult

1.emptiness; Not fulfilling.

Eight Views of Guanzi": "If the people steal and do not accumulate, the warehouse will be empty." "Historical Records: The Biography of Gui Celie":

There are joints outside the bamboo, and the middle is straight and empty. Tang Hanyu's poem "Fu Reading Chengnan": "Poetry and books are diligent, but not diligent and empty."

Sha Ting, "Route": "At the mention of the belly, everyone immediately feels the emptiness of their stomachs. ”

2.Empty desert. Han Liu Xiang "Nine Sighs, Sorrow": "The song of patrolling Lu Yi is long, and the emptiness is lonely. ”

3.false; Ethereal. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Zhu Fu":

Both with personal affection and long-term affection, hate to be in office, and compete for emptiness in order to benefit from the time. Tang Wangwei's poem "Rice Covering the Busan Monk": "Why should I think deeply, my life is still empty."

Qing Wu Weiye's poem "Wishing Cloud Master": "All things are empty, and there is only one major event." ”

4.open-minded; There are no preconceptions. "The Surprise of the Second Moment" Volume 12: "Why do you say that you can't have a heart now? Only for the soul of the human heart, only for the empty can there be justice. ”

5.Refers to the sky. It is also known as the imperial court.

Tang Liu Yuxi's poem "Sending the Former Scholar Cai Jing to the Pedantic Department": "Fortunately, I met the old prime minister of Tianguan, and I knew that the monarch was empty without wings. Tang Zhao Huang's poem "Qujiang Shangsi":

If you want to ask where the immortals are, the Purple Cloud Pavilion is empty. Song Wang Anshi's poem "Zhang's Retreat": "Staying in the marquis is also healthy, but it is to volley emptiness."

Although I copied.

5, A 6, D 8, D 9, A (the other is You Yuan, not Zhang Xiaoxiang) 10, B Other uncertainties, so I dare not answer in vain, forgive me.

I only typed one question 2 A Cao Cao.

Question 1 is d

Question 5 is a He Zhu.

Question 8 is B9 Zhang Xiaoxiang is not, it should be You Yuan.

Question 10 is A Ouyang Xiu.

History of Ancient Chinese Literature.

Dictionary] a history of ancient Chinese literature;

Example sentence] There are two cultural archetypes in "The Fisherman", which run through the entire history of ancient Chinese literature: one is the debate of turbidity, and the other is the image of the fisherman.

there are two cultural archetype in "yufu" which go through the whole chinese ancient literary history: the argument of qing and zhuo; and the image of yufu.

(1) The so-called mythology is antiquity.

The people of the times are collectively oral creations that explain and describe the artistic meanings imagined by the natural and social phenomena they come into contact with. Ancient mythology expresses the ancient people's understanding and desire for natural and social phenomena in the form of stories.

2) The main contents of ancient mythology are:

a. Explain natural phenomena: Nuwa mends the sky, Nuwa creates man (ancestor myth), Pangu Kaitian (creation myth).

b. Reflecting the struggle between human beings and nature: Dayu water control (flood myth), Houyi shooting the sun, Jingwei reclamation (reflecting the spirit of resistance).

c. Reflecting social struggles: the Yellow Emperor's war against Chiyou (war myths) (3) The main works that record ancient myths: "Huainanzi", "Classic of Mountains and Seas", etc.

Four Words Ancient Poems:

Poetry is the most important component of traditional literature. Poetry originated from the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poetry in China and one of the Confucian classics "Four Books and Five Classics".

Chu Ci: Chu Ci is a patriotic poet Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period, who created a new poetry genre based on the Chu folk song and using the Chu dialect.

Ancient Yuefu poems: Yuefu poems were officially established in the Han Dynasty, which was responsible for collecting folk songs and lyrics. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, Yuefu changed from the name of the organ to the name of a poetic style with **.

Five-character ancient poems: By the Han and Wei dynasties, five-character ancient poems appeared. It does not have a certain rhythm, no limit on length, no plainness, and the use of rhyme is quite free, but the sentence structure of five words per sentence is fixed.

Seven-character ancient poems: Seven-character poems are poems that are based on seven-character sentences or seven-character sentences. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the seven-character poetry form really flourished.

Quatrain: Quatrain is a genre of traditional Chinese poetry, which belongs to the category of near-style poetry. Lyric poems pay attention to sound rhythm and battle, and the common types are five-character poems and seven-character poems.

Words: Words are the most special form of existence in traditional literature. The lyrics were originally sung with music, and then gradually separated from ** and became an independent literary form.

Words have brand names, which are the names of tunes, which later became names in word format. Different brand names represent different filler formats, including word count, rhyme, sentence number, etc.

Qu: Qu is a Chinese literary genre that emerged after poetry and lyrics.

Fu is an important genre between poetry and literature. Pay attention to the description and description, and pay attention to the beauty of the words in the language.

The following article is very detailed, so take a look at it for yourself.

A Brief Discussion on the Development of Ancient Chinese Literary Genres (I).