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1. Pre-Qin literature.
Pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romance;
The Book of Songs is divided into 300 verses of elegance and elegance, reflecting reality;
The technique is to keep in mind Fu Bixing, the famous "Shuo Rat" and "Cutting Tan";
Romanticism is "Chu Ci", and the author of "Lisao" is Qu Yuan;
There are two schools of pre-Qin prose, "Zhuzi" and historical books should be recorded completely;
Confucianism and Taoism belong to the sons, each with his own writings handed down to the world;
The Confucian "Analects" and "Mencius", and the Mohist "Mozi" can be seen;
Taoist "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi", the famous chapter of Legalist Han Fei;
There are two types of historical essays, which are divided into "country" and "chronicle";
The former "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy", the latter "Spring and Autumn" and "Zuo Chuan".
2. The two Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The two Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, poetry achievements are relatively high;
"Yuefu Shuangbi" people praised, and the seven sons of Jian'an pushed "three Cao";
The originator of the pastoral is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" is seen in the festival;
"Historical Records" is the first to open the biography style, known as "the rhyme of separation";
Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi, and the "Book of Han" broke the dynasty and innovated the move;
Jia Yixiong's essay "On the Passage of Qin" is full of momentum;
"Teacher" is the second name of the posterity, "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is happy;
The rhetoric is prevalent and empty, and Zhang Heng's "Erjing" seems to be turbulent;
Literary criticism has also risen, and "Wenxin Carving Dragon" is really superb;
The pursuit of formal beauty, ** is still rough at the beginning.
3. Tang Dynasty literature.
The Tang Dynasty was as prosperous as a mountain, and the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" was extraordinary;
Wang Yang Lu Luo created a rhythm, and the poems and quatrains should be memorized;
The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Shu Road Difficult" all the way;
Realism has Du Fu, "three officials" and "three farewells" are not ordinary;
Lotte advocates the new Yuefu, "pipa" and "long hatred" to leave a name;
The idyllic school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen poetry singing and stopping;
Li He Duoqili in the Middle Tang Dynasty, Jia Island "scrutinized" the world;
In the late Tang Dynasty, "Xiao Li Du" rose, and since then it has decayed like dust;
Han and Liu Guwen innovated, and "A Fang Gong Fu" sang for thousands of years;
The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is "The Biography of Liu Yi".
4. Literature of the Song Dynasty.
The literary words of the Song Dynasty are divided into graceful and bold;
Liu Yongqin watched Li Qingzhao, and the wind and snow were sentimental;
Su Shi was the first to open the bold faction, and "Dajiangdong Go" was high-spirited;
The patriotic poet Xin renounced the disease, and the "Jin Ge Iron Horse" was high;
Zeng Ouyang Xiu, the king of Sansu, inherited Han and Liu to write articles;
Although Fan Gong does not have many works, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" shines;
The Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu Fangweng, "Shi'er" still misses the restoration of the family state;
All men are mortal?
Later generations will be grateful for Wen Tianxiang;
The first part of the General History of Chronicles, Sima Guang of "Zizhi Tongjian";
Mengxi Pen Talk" encyclopedia, the author Shen Kuomei is famous.
5, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two kinds of loose songs, and the number of small sets was different;
Miscellaneous dramas represent the four major families, and Guan Hanqing is the first to be promoted;
Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most distinct;
the other three Zheng Mabai, as well as "West Chamber", left a good name;
There are many fine dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as "Peach Blossom Fan" and "Peony Pavilion";
The long stories are all chapters and chapters, and the "Four Great Masterpieces" are the peaks;
"The History of Confucianism" can not be forgotten, and "Strange Tales from Liaozhai" is very popular;
There are still short fiction scripts, compiling "Three Words" Feng Menglong;
Fang Bao founded Yao Naiji, and the prose genre is called Tongcheng;
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, everyone Gong Zizhen, "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" persuaded Tiangong.
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Recommended bibliography of literary works
"Impetuous" is one of the top ten literary works worth watching, which is also one of Mr. Jia Pingwa's classics, the background of the story is set in the early days of reform and opening up, telling the special social background at that time, people's impetuous mentality.
"Alive" Yu Hua's classic**, tells the story of the indomitable people at the bottom and the struggle against fate, which is very inspirational.
Maqiao Dictionary is a classic work of Mr. Han Shaogong, a modern writer, the background of the story is in a fictional village, which tells the current situation of the survival struggle of the people at the bottom, and combines it with history and culture, which is very readable.
The Goddess is Guo Moruo's first collection of new poems, and it is also the most influential poetry collection after the May Fourth Movement, and it is also the first milestone in the history of the development of Chinese new poetry. The collection of poems has made outstanding contributions in the history of literature, because it boldly transplanted, explored the free poetry style, opened up the creative source of romanticism in the new literary and poetic circles, sang the strong voice of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal times, and opened up the way of new literature.
Thunderstorm is an immortal masterpiece in the history of Chinese drama, an outstanding realist tragedy, and an epoch-making banner in the history of literature. For many years, "Thunderstorm" has been appearing in the Chinese drama and dance circles, with strong reactions and long-lasting performances. "Thunderstorm" has also been translated and published in Japanese and English, and has been performed in many theaters overseas.
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Among the pre-Qin prose, there are Analects, Mencius, Han Feizi, Mozi, and ancient literary poems, such as Tang poems, Song Ci, Tang legends, and the four major ** in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, such as the Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, the history of Confucianism, and the Water Margin.
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1. "One Hundred Years of Solitude", written by Colombian writer García Márquez;
2, "Les Miserables", the author is the great French writer Victor Hugo;
3. "The Old Man and the Sea", written by Hemingway, a novella written in Cuba**;
4, "Norwegian Wood", the author is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, a long love written by **;
5. "Pride and Prejudice", written by Jane Austen;
6, "White Night Walking", the author is Japanese writer Keigo Higashino;
7, "The Guardian in the Rye", written by American writer Jerome David Salinger;
8, "Ordinary World", the author is Chinese writer Lu Yao;
9, "The Little Prince", the author is the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry;
10, "The Scream", the author is the modern writer Lu Xun.
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1. "One Hundred Years of Solitude", written by Colombian writer García Márquez;
2, "Les Miserables", the author is the great French writer Victor Hugo;
3. "The Old Man and the Sea", written by Hemingway, a novella written in Cuba**;
4, "Norwegian Wood", the author is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, a long love written by **;
5. "Pride and Prejudice", written by Jane Austen;
6, "White Night Walking", the author is Japanese writer Keigo Higashino;
7, "The Guardian in the Rye", written by American writer Jerome David Salinger;
8, "Ordinary World", the author is Chinese writer Lu Yao;
9, "The Little Prince", the author is the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry;
10, "The Scream", the author is the modern writer Lu Xun.
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