At the Hongmen banquet, what did Fan Zeng use to signal Xiang Yu s determination?

Jue. Fan Zeng raised the piece of jade worn on his waist many times and gestured to Xiang Yu. Jue is a kind of notched jade ring. Jue, the pronunciation is the same as "decision". Fan Zeng's meaning was to ask Xiang Yu to make up his mind.

I guess Fan Zeng must have been drinking, blocking Liu Bang's sight with one hand, and holding the jade jue in the other hand to signal to Xiang Yu.

It's jade, it's a piece of jade, Jue, it's a hint of making up your mind.

Raise the jade jue that (he) was wearing and gesture to Xiang Yu many times.

Original text and translation of Hongmen Banquet:

1. Original text. The line is slightly fixed in Qindi. Hangu Pass is guarded by soldiers and is not allowed to enter.

Hearing that Pei Gong had broken Xianyang, Xiang Yu was furious, so that Dangyang Jun and others attacked the pass. Xiang Yu entered, as for the west. Pei Gong's army did not meet Xiang Yu, and Pei Gongzuo Sima Cao was not injured, so that people said to Xiang Yu:

Pei Gong wants the king to be in the middle of the pass, so that the child and the baby are the phase, and there are all the treasures. ”

Xiang Yu was furious and said: "Feast on the soldiers, in order to defeat the Pei Gong Army!" "When it was, Xiang Yu had 400,000 soldiers, in Xinfeng Hongmen; Pei Gong has 100,000 soldiers, and he is on the throne.

Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said: "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and goods, and he was so beautiful. Now entering the customs, there is nothing to take from the property, and the women have nothing to do, and their ambition is not small.

I am hopeful, all of them are dragons and tigers, and they are all five colors, and this genius is also angry. Don't miss it! ”

2. Translation. The Chu army was about to capture Guanzhong and reach Hangu Pass, which was guarded by Liu Bang's army and could not enter. Hearing that Liu Bang had broken through Xianyang, Xiang Yu was very annoyed, so he broke through Hangu Pass.

So Xiang Yu entered Guanzhong and arrived at the west of the water. Pei Gong garrison is on the throne and has not yet met Xiang Yu. Pei Gong's Zuo Sima Cao sent someone to Xiang Yu without injury

Pei Gong planned to claim the throne in Guanzhong, appoint Ziying as the minister of state, and possess all the treasures. ”

Xiang Yu said angrily: "Reward the soldiers tomorrow, give me to defeat Pei Gong's troops!" At this time, Xiang Yu's army of 400,000 was stationed in Xinfenghongmen; Pei Gong's army numbered 100,000 and was stationed in Bashang.

Fan Zeng persuaded Xiang Yu and said: "When Pei Gong lived east of Kunshan Mountain, he coveted money and liked beautiful women. Now that he has entered the customs, he doesn't take anything from his possessions, and he is not obsessed with women, so it seems that his ambition is not small.

I asked people to watch his luck there, it is all in the shape of a dragon and tiger, showing colorful colors, this is the luck of the Son of Heaven! Hurry up and don't miss your chance. ”

Appreciation of "Hongmen Banquet".

The Hongmen Banquet is a relatively independent piece in the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji", which marks the turning point of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, the two leaders of the rebel army at the end of the Qin Dynasty, from jointly breaking the Qin to fighting each other for the world.

The storyline of "Hongmen Banquet" corresponds from beginning to end, starting with Cao Wuxian's informant and Xiang Yu's decision to attack, and ending with Xiang Yu being killed and Cao Wuxing being executed, which has relative integrity. The plot of the article is layered by layer according to the two questions of whether Xiang Yu will launch an attack and whether Liu Bang can escape safely, which is full of waves and contradictions, which is exciting. And the ups and downs of the plot are caused by the development of the characters' personalities.

Anti-reversal scheme. In "The Legend of the Hongmen Banquet", Fan Zeng's bag was ostensibly left for Xiang Yu, but it was actually left for Liu Bang to see, he knew that Xiang Yu would definitely not read it, and the last point would fall to Liu Bang, so he wrote Han Xin and others would rebel and something like that to separate the relationship between Liu Bang and Han Xin, Zhang Liang and others, just like Zhang Liang and Liu Bang separated him from Xiang Yu when he was angry, and took revenge on Liu Bang and others after his death.

Anti-reversal scheme. In "The Legend of the Hongmen Banquet", Fan Zeng's bag was ostensibly left for Xiang Yu, but it was actually left for Liu Bang to see, he knew that Xiang Yu would definitely not read it, and the last point would fall to Liu Bang, so he wrote Han Xin and others would rebel and something like that to separate the relationship between Liu Bang and Han Xin, Zhang Liang and others, just like Zhang Liang and Liu Bang separated him from Xiang Yu when he was angry, and took revenge on Liu Bang and others after his death.