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I think Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian was a Ming monarch who not only ended the chaos in the Central Plains, but also governed the country very richly.
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Yang Jian (July 541 or 21 - August 13, 604), Xianbei gave the surname Pu Liuru, nicknamed Na Luoyan, a native of Huayin, Hongnong County (now Huayin City, Shaanxi Province), and the fourteenth grandson of Yang Zhen, the Taiwei of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty (reigned Yuanshen from 581 to 604), known as Emperor Wen of Sui. His father Yang Zhong was a military nobleman of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Yang Jian inherited his father's title when Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was named the Duke of Suiguo.
After Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he appointed Yang Jian as the Shangzhu State and the Great Sima. In the first year of Dading of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (581), Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty gave way to Yang Jian, established the Sui Dynasty, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to open the emperor. In the ninth year of Kaihuang (589), Chen was destroyed and the whole country was unified.
During Yang Jian's reign, he was determined to reform, politically, abolished the six-official system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and basically established the system of three provinces and six ministries in accordance with the old practice of the Han and Wei dynasties; Economically, taxes were reduced and the land equalization system was introduced; Militarily, the strategy of recruiting security and military defense in parallel with the various ethnic groups in the border areas was adopted, and the "rule of the emperor" was created. During the twenty-four years of Yang Jian's reign, he was determined to reform and made outstanding political achievements, but in the later period, he gradually became suspicious, and listened to the words of the Empress Wen, deposed the crown prince Yang Yong, and set up Yang Guang, the king of Jin, as the crown prince, which laid the root of the country's demise.
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He reigned from 581 to 604, a total of 23 years. created a brilliant "reign of the emperor"; For the first time, Emperor Wen of Sui achieved the unification of many ethnic groups on a large scale in China; For the first time, he implemented the system of three provinces and six ministries, which had been followed until the Qing Dynasty; He pioneered the imperial examinations; He enacted the Kaihuang Law, the most advanced law at the time and influenced the basic legislation of later generations.
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created a brilliant "reign of the emperor";
1.The Sui Dynasty was established, China was unified, and the capital was Chang'an (Daxingcheng), which realized the unification of many ethnic groups in China for the first time;
2.For the first time, he implemented the system of three provinces and six ministries, which had been followed until the Qing Dynasty;
3.He pioneered the imperial examinations;
4.He enacted the Kaihuang Law, the most advanced law at the time and influenced the basic legislation of later generations.
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Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian reigned for 23 years and was one of the emperors who made outstanding contributions in Chinese history.
During Yang Jian's reign, he put an end to the chaotic situation in China for nearly 300 years since the Western Jin Dynasty, and established the system of three provinces and six ministries in the political system, which continued to be used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The establishment of the imperial examination system on the electoral system also influenced the development of Chinese history since then. In terms of law, he formulated the "Kaihuang Law", which also had a profound impact on the construction of the rule of law in China after that.
Yang Jian created the "prosperous era of the emperor" and realized the great integration and unification of the Chinese nation, and his historical contribution to cultural governance is definitely one of the best.
Yang Jian is the greatest Chinese emperor in the eyes of Westerners, and Western scholars have written "Historical Figures Who Influenced the Development of the World", and four people in China were selected, namely Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wen of Sui, Genghis Khan and ***. It can be seen that Yang Jian's historical achievements are not only recognized in Chinese history, but also have a far-reaching impact in world history.
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[Sui Shujuan 22 Zhi 17th Five].
Ten years after the opening of the emperor, Gaozu was fortunate to merge the state, and feasted King Qin Xiao and the prince. The emperor said in a four-word poem: "The red face is a few words, and the jade appearance is fleeting." Once the flowers fall, the gray hair is difficult to get rid of. Next year after the year, who has and who does not.
This one is recorded in the history books.
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Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian wrote a poem.
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During his reign, the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty was repaired; In fact, most of the canals opened in the Sui Dynasty were made use of natural rivers or dredged canals left by previous generations. The canal dug by Yang Guang was actually dredged by using the old river channels dug by many previous dynasties.
2.the creation of the imperial examination; "Emperor Yang ascended the throne, reopened the order, and the study of the county of the country flourished at the beginning of the emperor. Conquest of Confucianism, far and near, so that the phase and the speech are lost under the Eastern Capital, and the difference between the words is determined, and the music is heard.
At that time, the old Confucianism had died, and the two Liu were outstanding, learning from the north and south, Bo Ji Ji and the ancient, and the later generations drilled up, and Mo Zhi could be measured. ”
3.preservation of ancient books; When Yang was the governor of Yangzhou in Jiangnan, he recruited scholars to sort out the classics, and in the nearly 20 years when he was emperor, a total of 130 books and more than 17,000 volumes were completed. Yang Guang also organized the compilation of 400 volumes of "Changzhou Jade Mirror" and 1,200 volumes of "Ou Yu Tuzhi", which contributed to the preservation of ancient Chinese classics.
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