What is the logic of collective action, an introduction to the theory of collective action

It is a book called "The Logic of Collective Action".

Introduction. Since the late 50s and early 60s of this century, a new branch of modern economics has flourished and developed, public choice theory, which studies non-market decision-making problems that traditional economics does not care about. The reason why traditional economics does not study such problems is that they are beyond the traditional assumptions of economics about behavior because they are determined by non-market factors.

However, the expansion and progress of modern economics just proves that non-market problems do not mean that economic methods cannot be used to study. On the contrary, public choice theory has firmly grasped the most basic behavioral assumption of "economic man" since the day it was born, and believes that in addition to those who participate in the activities of the private economic sector, the participants in public activities are also subject to this, and they all have a tendency to maximize their own behavior, and the so-called public interest without actors does not exist.

At present, the theory of public choice is not only an independent and self-contained school in the economic academic circles, and has penetrated into the study of all aspects of social, economic, and political life, but also has been used by many foreign scholars to analyze the formation and evolution of the planned economy and its transformation into a market economy, which has increasingly attracted the enthusiastic attention of China's academic circles. Professor Olson's book, The Logic of Collective Action, is the foundation work of public choice theory.

Collective action refers to the common action of many people with a concept, a goal, and a common action, which is a manifestation of civilization and a full expression of wisdom.

In my opinion, it is a group of people who work together for the same goal.

The "logic of collective action" is Mansel. Theory proposed by Olson. This theory emphasizes that the role of group cooperation has a great impact on modern life and work, and can complement the shortcomings, so many leaders now pay attention to the effect of collective action, and even apply it to the interaction between countriesOlson was born in North Dakota in 1932, studied at North Dakota State University as an undergraduate, received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1963, and taught at the University of Maryland from 1969 until his death in February 1998.

Mancur Olson is a well-known American economist and professor of economics at the University of Maryland. His major publications include The Economics of Wartime Scarcity (1963), The Logic of Collective Action (1965), A Prepared Social Report (1969), The Society Without Growth (1974), A New Approach to Health Care Economics (1982), The Rise and Fall of Nations (1982), and Power and Prosperity (2000).

1.The purpose of the organization.

2.Public goods and large groups.

3.Traditional group theory.

4.Ingroup.

5."Xenophobic" groups and "compatible" groups.

6.Classification of the group 1Cohesion and effectiveness of small groups 2The problem of traditional ideas.

3.Social Incentives and Rational Behavior 1Coercion in trade unions.

2.Trade Union Growth: Theory and Practice.

3.Closed shop and economic freedom in potential groups4** Intervention and Economic Freedom in Potential Blocs 1Scientist of the State Theory 2Marx's theory of the state and class.

3.The Logic of Marx's Theory 1The Philosophy of the Pressure Group 2

Institutional Economics and the Pressure Group by John RCummins 3Modern Pressure Group Theory Bentley, Truman, Latham 4

The Logic of Group Theory 1The "by-product" theory of large pressure groups 2Labor lobbying dredging groups.

3.Brain professionals lobby dredging groups.

4.The "special interest" theory and the business lobby dredge groups.

5.Facilitation of political pressure.

6.Farm cooperatives and farm lobbying dredging groups.

7."Non-economic" lobbying dredging groups.

8.The "forgotten group" – the group that swallows its anger.

Appendix (added in 1917).

Comparison table of English and Chinese names.

If all individuals in a group profit from the achievement of the group's goal, it does not infer that they will take action to achieve that goal, even if they are rational and self-interested. In practice, rational self-interested individuals will not act to achieve their common or group interests unless there is a small number of people in a group, or unless there is coercion or some other special means to induce individuals to act in their common interest. In other words, even if all individuals in a large group are rational and self-interest-seeking, and as a group they would benefit from acting to achieve a common good or goal, they would still voluntarily act to achieve the common or group interest, far from being a logical corollary to the assumption that individuals in a group would rationally advance their individual interests.

Olson.