What does collective mean in collective ownership? Which properties are collectively owned

Collective ownership refers to the socialist form of public ownership in which the means of production belong to the collective ownership of the working masses. Therefore, the subject of collective ownership is, of course, "collective ownership organization" or "collective economic organization" or "collective organization".

Dictionary of Chinese Law? The Civil Law Volume reads: "The ownership of collective organizations, also known as the property ownership of collective organizations of the working masses, is the right of the collective organizations of the working masses to occupy, use, benefit from and dispose of their property.

It is the legal expression of the collective ownership of the working masses. There is no unified national subject of collective ownership, and its main body is the collective economic organization of the working masses in all aspects of industry, agriculture, commerce, repair and service industries. Each collective economic organization has an independent legal personality.

The subject of collective ownership is the collective organization, not the ...... members that make up the collective”

A collective refers to a production team or village in a village. What does not belong to the state belongs to the collective.

Zongheng Legal Network.

Lawyer Lin Yueyu.

Collectively owned immovable and movable property includes:

1) Land and forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats that are collectively owned by law;

2) Collectively owned buildings, production facilities, farmland and water conservancy facilities;

3) Collectively-owned educational, scientific, cultural, health, sports, and other facilities;

4) Other immovable and movable property owned by the collective.

Legal Analysis: Yes. The property of the collective organization of the working masses belongs to the collective of the labor group bureau, including:

land and forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, etc., which are collectively owned by law; property of collective economic organizations; collectively owned buildings, reservoirs, farmland and water conservancy facilities, educational, scientific, cultural, health, sports and other facilities; Other property owned by the collective. Collectively-owned property is protected by law, and it is forbidden for any organization or individual to encroach upon, plunder, privately divide, destroy, or illegally seal, seize, freeze, or confiscate.

Legal basis: According to Article 261 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, the immovable property owned by the farmers' collective belongs to the collective ownership of the members of the collective.

The following matters shall be decided by the members of the collective in accordance with legal procedures: (1) the land contracting plan and the contracting of land to organizations or individuals other than the collective; (2) Adjustment of contracted land between individual land contracting and management right holders; (C) land compensation fees and other expenses to talk about the use, distribution methods; (4) Changes in the ownership of collectively funded enterprises; (5) Other matters provided for by law.

Article 74 of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China [Ownership of Collective Property] The property of collective organizations of the working masses belongs to the collective ownership of the working masses, including: (1) Land and forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, etc., which are collectively owned by law; (2) the property of collective economic organizations; (3) Collectively-owned buildings, reservoirs, farmland and water conservancy facilities, and educational, scientific, cultural, sanitary, sports, and other facilities; (4) Other property owned by the collective. Collectively-owned land belongs to the village peasant collectives in accordance with the law, and is operated and managed by the village agricultural production cooperatives and other agricultural collective economic organizations or the sock-headed villagers' committees.

Those that are already owned by township (town) peasant collective economic organizations may be owned by township (town) peasant collectives. Collectively-owned property is protected by law, and it is forbidden for any group or individual to encroach upon, plunder, privately divide, destroy, or illegally seal, seize, freeze, or confiscate.

Legal basis: Article 74 of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China.

The ownership of the property of Jihe Shouti is the right of the working people to occupy, use, benefit from and dispose of the property owned by them in accordance with the law. Collective ownership is an independent type of ownership in our country's ownership system.

Collective ownership is the legal expression of collective ownership. The subject of collective ownership is the collective organization. Such as regional collective organizations, cooperative organizations, etc. The objects of collective ownership include resources such as forests and mountains, as well as infrastructure such as land, farmland and water conservancy.

There are still many areas of collective ownership that need to be improved in social and economic life, such as collective property sometimes falls into the hands of a small number of people in the collective economic organization, and other collective members cannot participate in or supervise it at all. In judicial practice, some collective economic organizations illegally carry out land construction, for example, privately develop villas for sale, or use cultivated land for the development of township enterprises. It is worth noting that in the southeast coastal provinces and other provinces, agricultural land belongs to industrial land, collective economic organizations often cooperate with other civil subjects, such as shares or limited liability companies to carry out development and business activities, and the people's courts often confirm the validity of cooperative development and operation contracts in handling similar contract dispute cases, which conforms to the needs of economic development and promotes the development of the local economy.

1. Whether the collective ownership of real estate in the Civil Code can be mortgaged.

Collectively owned properties can be mortgaged for housing loans if they are agreed by the collective. However, if the house belongs to a public institution or social organization for the purpose of public welfare, it shall not be mortgaged.

Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Article 395:[Scope of Mortgaged Property]The following property that the debtor or a third party has the right to dispose of may be mortgaged:

1) Buildings and other land attached to Zen and counting objects;

2) the right to use construction land;

3) the right to use maritime space;

4) Production equipment, raw materials, semi-finished products and products;

5) Buildings, ships, and aircraft under construction;

6) means of transport;

7) Other property that is not prohibited by laws or administrative regulations from being mortgaged.

The mortgagor may mortgage the property listed in the preceding paragraph.

Article 399:[Scope of Prohibited Mortgages]The following properties shall not be mortgaged:

a) land ownership;

2) The right to use collectively owned land such as homesteads, self-reserved land, and self-maintained mountains, except where the law provides that it may be mortgaged;

3) Educational facilities, medical and health facilities, and other public interest facilities of non-profit legal persons established for public welfare purposes, such as schools, kindergartens, and medical institutions;

4) Property whose ownership or right to use is unclear or disputed;

5. Concealment) property that has been sealed, seized, or supervised in accordance with law;

6) Other property that laws and administrative regulations provide must not be mortgaged.

Legal Analysis: Collective ownership refers to the joint ownership of an asset by all members of a collective, where everyone's rights are equal and identical, and individuals cannot decide on the use and transfer of property without the consent of the whole. Collective ownership is an important part of public ownership.

Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 8 The land in urban areas is owned by the state. Land in rural areas and on the outskirts of cities shall be owned by peasant collectives, except as provided by law for the State; Homesteads, self-cultivated land, and self-cultivated mountains belong to peasant collectives.

Which properties are collectively owned

According to the provisions of the Civil Code, collectively owned property mainly includes: land and forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands and tidal flats that belong to the collective according to law; collectively-owned buildings, excavation facilities, farmland water conservancy facilities; Collectively-owned educational, scientific, cultural, health, sports and other facilities; Other immovable and movable property owned by the collective.

China's constitution stipulates that the basis of China's socialist economic system is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses. Collective ownership can be divided into rural collective ownership and urban collective ownership according to the identity of the owner. Collective property is the result of the hard work accumulated by the broad masses of the people for many years, and is an important material foundation for developing the collective economy and realizing common prosperity.

Determining the scope of collective property is of great significance to protecting the property rights and interests of the collective and safeguarding the legitimate property rights and interests of the vast number of collective members.

The subject of ownership of collective property is the collective, collective ownership is part of public ownership, and members of the collective cannot exercise rights over the collective property alone, nor can they demand the division of the collective property when they leave the collective.