Information about the Central Plains of the Cow, where does the Central Plains include

From the perspective of history and ancient books, the Central Plains in a broad sense refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

The meaning of the contemporary Central Plains is narrower than that of ancient times, and it refers to most of Henan and its adjacent areas.

The middle reaches of the Yellow River: most of Shanxi, central and northern Shaanxi, and central and western Henan.

The lower reaches of the Yellow River: eastern Henan, south-central Hebei, and western Shandong.

Historical Central Plains Boundary Range:

It is bounded by northern Shanxi, northern Shaanxi and northern Hebei in the north, Qinling-Funiu Mountain, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu in the south, Luxi in the east, Longdong and Tianshui in the west.

Its core is centered on the three provinces of Jin, Shaanxi and Henan, which is proved by archaeological and historical documents.

The ancient capitals of the Central Plains are gathered, especially in Chang'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Ming Miao Xiyong's "Funeral Wing" has mentioned: Guanzhong Chang'an, the spine of the world, the head of the Central Plains. Luoyang, Henan, among the heavens and the earth, the quintessence of the Central Plains.

The definition of the Central Plains in ancient historical books:

The northern boundary ——— Taiyuan (the north gate of the Central Plains), Zhangjiakou Yehuling, and the Hebei region south of Beijing.

Jin's "Passing the Ancient City of Jinyang": "The situation at the north gate of the Central Plains is strong, and I want to see the city in the clouds. (Jinyang is now Taiyuan).

Ming Shilu: The Fourteenth Year of Yongle": "Fuwei Beijing, south of the Central Plains. ”

Yuan's "Northbound Ridge": "The north and south of the Central Plains limit Xiling, and the wild fox is higher than the top of Da Gengding" (Xiling refers to the mountains of Dama, and the wild fox is the wild fox ridge in Zhangbei).

The southern boundary ——— Qinling-Funiu Mountain.

Teacher Table": "The Central Plains in the north is still in the old capital." (Shu is located in the south of the Qinling Mountains).

The eastern boundary ——— Huai'an.

Dengchuzhou City": "This goes to the Central Plains for three miles, and a jade belt borders the sky. (Chuzhou, present-day Huai'an, Jiangsu).

The western boundary——— Longnan and Tianshui in Gansu, Guyuan in Ningxia and Yulin in Shaanxi.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "The Shu soldiers have arrived in Qishan and entered the Central Plains, and Qing An is sitting and watching? (Qishan is located in the area of Longnan and Tianshui, and the soldiers are in Qishan, which means entering the Central Plains).

Ming "Famous Mountain Collection": "Shaanxi Sanzhen, the Central Plains Gateway." (The three towns of Ming are now Yulin, Shaanxi, Guyuan, Ningxia and other trilateral towns).

The Central Plains, also known as Zhongtu, Zhongzhou, and Huaxia, refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River centered on the area from Luoyang to Kaifeng.

Broadly speaking, according to the provincial administrative plan, the Central Plains are: Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, and Henan. Specifically, it refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which includes most of Henan Province and the neighboring northern parts of Anhui, southern Hebei Province, southern Shanxi Province, eastern Shaanxi Province and western Shandong Province, which is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.

In a narrow sense, "Central Plains" refers specifically to Henan. The "Central Plains" usually refers to the "Central Plains" in a narrow sense, that is, it refers to Henan.

In the pre-Qin period, there was a saying in China's history books that Luoyi (now Luoyang) and Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong) were the "center of the world". At that time, the Central Plains referred to the area from Luoyang to Dingtao. In ancient China, the land was divided into nine prefectures: Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Henan, Liang and Yong.

Yuzhou is considered to be in the middle of Kyushu, so it is called "Zhongzhou". Henan is referred to as "Henan", so it is also called "Yuzhou". Ancient Yuzhou includes not only the whole province of Henan, but also the northern part of Hubei Province.

Therefore, the ancient "Central Plains" refers to the northern regions of Henan Province and Hubei Province. With the expansion of the area of Han ancestral activity, the scope of the "Central Plains" became wider and wider, and later expanded to the whole of China. "Northern History: The Biography of Wang Cheng" cloud:

Inz is making a big move, and there is no hope for the Central Plains". The "Central Plains" here means the whole of China. The "North Ding Central Plains" mentioned by Lu You refers to the vast area north of the Yangtze River.

Today, the "Central Plains" referred to in geography and relevant books refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including most of Henan Province, the western part of Shandong Province, the southern part of Hebei and Shanxi Provinces, and the eastern part of Shaanxi Province.

The Central Plains region includes: Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Shanxi provinces.

Note: The Central Plains in a broad sense is centered on the six ancient capital groups of the Central Plains (Luoyang, Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Nanyang) in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, and radiating the vast plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

The Central Plains generally refers to Henan Province. Henan, also known as "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou", has also been called "China", "Middle Earth", "Huaxia" and "Shenzhou" in history, and has a long history and profound cultural heritage in Henan. Historians generally believe that Henan in the Central Plains played the most important and decisive role in the history and development of the entire Chinese nation.

Now when we talk about the Central Plains, we generally refer to Henan Province. In fact, there is a simple reason that the Central Plains refers to Henan: there is a saying in ancient times that "those who win the Central Plains win the world", and Henan is also the location of China's long-term political, economic and cultural center from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Northern Song Dynasty.

In a narrow sense, the Central Plains refers to the area of present-day Henan Province;

In a broad sense, the Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, or to the entire Yellow River Basin.

The Central Plains is "from the north and the state of Shangdang, the west of Sizhou Hongnong, the east of Yangzhou Huainan, the middle to Xincai, Anfeng." "This area is mainly in present-day Henan, but also includes a few places in southern Shanxi, western Jiangsu and northwest Anhui.

The source of Hakka is in the entire ancient Central Plains, specifically the vast area south of the Great Wall and north of the Yangtze River. In this way, the Central Plains mentioned above is a "small Central Plains", the Hakka ancestors in the 900 years of three great migrations, "they passed through other vast areas except the Heluo area on the way". It is influenced by the Qinlong culture, Yanzhao culture, Jinzhao culture, Qilu culture, Jingchu culture, and Wuyue culture.

It can be seen how vast the "ancient Central Plains" area is.

In a broad sense, the Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, or the entire Yellow River Basin.

Historically, the "Central Plains" belonged to Chang'an, Shaanxi and Guanzhong! It's just that in modern times, it was faked by a certain river!

Now when it comes to "Central Plains", it seems that most people think of "a certain river", don't you know that "Central Plains" comes from "Shaanxi"! It's just that a certain river man is too capable of fake!

The earliest record of the word "Central Plains" - "The Book of Poetry Xiaoya": "The place of the Son of Heaven is the place of the Son of Heaven." Zhan Bi Central Plains, its Qi Kong has.

Qi Fu, that is, the name of Ershui in the north of Guanzhong, Shaanxi, the earliest "Central Plains" originated from this. Note: Qi Fu is a river instead of two rivers, she has two origins, the river that originated in Yao County, Tongchuan City is called the Fu River, and the river that originates in Yintai District, Tongchuan City is called the Qi River, Qi and Fu in the south of the ancient Yaozhou City converge into one river and enter the border of Fuping County, in the ancient name of the Qi River in Fuping County, now known as the Shichuan River, the Shichuan River (Qi Fu River) flows through the border of Fuping County and then flows through Yanliang District and Lintong District of Xi'an City and flows into the Wei River.

Ming Miao Xiyong's "Funeral Wing": "Those who are in the middle of the Guan, the spine of the world, and the head of the dragon in the Central Plains." ”

Song Xie Caibo's "Notes on Secret Zhai": "Guanzhong, a great place in the Central Plains. ”

Song Xue Jixuan's "Langyu Collection": "On the situation in the Central Plains, Guanzhong is often the head of the summer. ”

Song Li Gang's "Yongle Encounter": "Wuling Xiaose, Central Plains" (Wuling is Wuling Yuan, in the north of present-day Xi'an).

Song Luyou's "Memories of the Old Man in Taoyuan": "On the day of the Sanchuan earthquake in the Central Plains, Guan Fu turned around and simmered the embers. (Sanchuan, that is, the three rivers of Jingweiluo, Shaanxi, Guanfu is another name for Guanzhong).

Song Luyou's "North Garden Miscellaneous Songs": "On the first day of the whip and dispersion, I once watched the spring of the Central Plains. (Dasanguan, that is, Guanzhong Dasanguan) Song Luyou's "Book Sense": "Ascending to the heights and looking at the Central Plains, the gas has swallowed Yongluo." (Yongnai Yongzhou, that is, Guanzhong; 雒 for 雒阳).

Song Hu Hong's "Biquan Nine Days of Feelings": "I was afraid that the news of the Central Plains would be broken, so I asked who had been to the Five Tombs. “

Yuan Fang replied to "Yingkui Rhythm": "Jinling can look north to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains, so Taibai is covered by floating clouds, and it is sad not to see Chang'an. ”

Ming He Qiaoyuan's "Famous Mountain Collection": "Shaanxi Sanzhen, the gateway of the Central Plains. (The three towns are Yansui, Ningxia, and Gansu trilateral towns).

Ming Feng Qi's "Watching the Lanterns": "The first month of Chang'an is spinning, and thousands of households are in the spring of heaven. The scenery of the New Year belongs to Shangyuan, and the Central Plains is prosperous. ”

Ming Li Panlong's "Climbing the Top of Taihua Mountain": "Taihua is thousands of miles away, and the autumn colors of the Central Plains are even longer. (Taihua is Huashan, Shaanxi) Qing Wang Youding's "Sizhaotang Poetry Collection": "To pass through the solid Guanzhong, for the manager of the Central Plains".

The ancients could prove to whom the Central Plains belonged However, in modern times, it was faked by a certain river!

Henan Province. Henan Province is named Henan because most of it is located south of the Yellow River in history. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were crisscrossed by rivers, dense forests, and many wild elephants.

The root of "Henan" is also the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Henan".

"Central Plains" in a narrow sense refers to Henan Province.

1.In a broad sense, the "Central Plains" refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including most of Henan Province and the adjacent northern part of Anhui, the southern part of Hebei Province, the southern part of Shanxi Province, the eastern part of Shaanxi Province and the western part of Shandong Province.

2.Etymological interpretation: In the beginning of Chinese civilization, the regional names of "in the world" and "Heluo" specifically refer to the Heluo area, which has become the heart of the Central Plains due to the foundation laying of the foundation of the Xia and Shang dynasties and the prosperity of Heluo culture.

In the pre-Qin period, it was said that Luoyi (now Luoyang) was the center of the world.

3.Geographical scope: the north, west and south of the Central Plains are surrounded by Taihang, barberry, bear's ear, waifang, Tongbai, Dabie mountains, the central and eastern parts are the endless North China Plain, and the Yellow River, known as the cradle of the Chinese nation, passes through the border from west to east.

The main stream of the Huai River and Haihe River systems, as well as the Danjiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River system, also flow through this place. The Central Plains has been a choke point since ancient times, and is regarded as "the center of China and the center of the world".

Generally speaking, if you ask someone where he is, he will tell you: "I am from the Central Plains", which means that he is from Henan.

The previous ones are more than all answers......halo).

The Central Plains refers to all of Henan, southwestern Shanxi, southern Shanxi and Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu and northern Hubei. The core area is the area from Luoyang to Kaifeng.

The Central Plains in the narrow sense belongs to Henan Province, and the Central Plains in the broad sense refers to all of Henan, the western part of Shandong, the southern part of Hebei, and the southern part of Shanxi.

Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Henan.

The Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and in a narrow sense, it refers to the area of present-day Henan. It is expressed in the literature "Teacher Table", "Book with Chen Bo", "Poem Xiaoya Xiaowan", "Chinese Jin Yu III", Zhuge Liang "Teacher Table", Lu You "Shi'er" and Guo Moruo "Qu Yuan". In Zheng Guanying's "The Danger of the Prosperous Age: The House", China is generally referred to.

Central Plains, in the historical materials and classics of ancient Chinese and Chinese, has the following meanings:

One is the plains and fields. "Poetry, Xiaoya, Jiri": "Looking at the Central Plains, its Qi Kong"; "Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Xu": "Jin and Chu governed the army, met in the Central Plains, and they opened up the king. ”

In a narrow sense, it refers to the area of Henan. In the pre-Qin period, there was a saying that Luoyi (now Luoyang) and Tao (now Dingtao County, Shandong) were the centers of the world; As the Huaxia people migrated to the surrounding areas, their range of activities expanded, and ancient Yuzhou was regarded as the center of the world. "Ming Shilu: Fourteen Years of Yongle":

Fuwei Beijing, south of the Central Plains. ”

In a broader sense, it refers to a large area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and occasionally to the Yellow River basin. "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Li Gang": "Since ancient times, the lord of Zhongxing, starting from the northwest, is enough to have the southeast according to the Central Plains" The "Central Plains" refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

When the prize rate is 3,000, the "Central Plains" of "Beiding Central Plains" refers to the Yellow River Basin.

Broadly speaking, the name of the corresponding area relative to the frontier region, that is, Middle-earth.

The ancients often used "China" and "Zhongzhou" as synonyms for the Central Plains. It is generally believed that the ancient Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the area where the Chinese tribes are concentrated, and the center is the ancient Yuzhou. With the great integration of the Chinese nation and the expansion of Chinese culture or Zhou culture, it has spread.

The Chinese people, who live in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and have a more advanced culture, regard themselves as civilized and call themselves China, in order to distinguish themselves from the Siyi. Some of the surrounding areas of the Xia and Shang dynasties that were still part of the Yimandi, with the spread of Chinese culture, the division of the Chengkang era was also included in the Central Plains cultural area. In fact, in addition to present-day Henan Province, the Central Plains during the two-week period mainly included parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and other provinces.

Modern meaning The term "Central Plains" is generally used in modern times. It often refers to "Henan Province" or "the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River".

The Central Plains in a broad sense is centered on the six ancient capitals of the Central Plains (Luoyang, Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Nanyang) and radiates the vast plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

The Central Plains, in a broad sense, refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River centered on the Heluo region and the north of the upper reaches of the Huai River. It includes the vast areas of present-day Henan Province, the southeastern part of Shanxi Province, the southern part of Hebei Province, the western part of Shandong Province, the northwestern part of Jiangsu Province, and the northern part of Anhui Province. In a narrow sense, the Central Plains refers to present-day Henan Province.

The Central Plains in ancient times generally referred to the present-day Henan region.

From the perspective of history and ancient books, the Central Plains region is the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Although Henan belongs to the Central Plains, it has narrowed the Central Plains.

The Central Plains region is bounded by northern Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, and northern Hebei, south to southern Henan, northern Hubei, northern Huibei, and northern Jiangsu, east to Luxi, and west to Longyou, and its core is centered on Guanzhong, Jinnan, and western Henan in Qin, Jin, and Henan provinces, which is proved by archaeological and historical documents.

The definition of the Central Plains in ancient historical books:

The northern boundary ——— Beijing, Yulin, Taiyuan and Zhangjiakou.

Ming Shilu: The Fourteenth Year of Yongle": "Fuwei Beijing, south of the Central Plains. ”

Ming "Famous Mountain Collection": "Shaanxi Sanzhen, the Central Plains Gateway." (Ming three towns are now Shaanxi Yulin, Guyuan and other trilateral towns).

Jin's "Passing the Ancient City of Jinyang": "The situation at the north gate of the Central Plains is strong, and I want to see the city in the clouds. (Jinyang is now Taiyuan).

Yuan's "Northbound Ridge": "The north and south of the Central Plains limit Xiling, and the wild fox is higher than the top of Da Gengding" (Xiling refers to the mountains of Dama, and the wild fox is the wild fox ridge in Zhangbei).

The southern boundary ——— the Qinling Mountains.

Teacher Table": "The Central Plains in the north is still in the old capital." (Shu is located in the south of the Qinling Mountains).

The eastern boundary ——— Huai'an.

Dengchuzhou City": "This goes to the Central Plains for three miles, and a jade belt borders the sky. (Chuzhou, present-day Huai'an, Jiangsu).

The western boundary ——— Longnan, Tianshui, and Guyuan.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "The Shu soldiers have arrived in Qishan, and the former army is ...... west of WeishuiEntering the Central Plains, Qing An sat back and watched? (Qishan is located in Longnan, Tianshui area, soldiers near Qishan, into the Central Plains).

Ming "Famous Mountain Collection": "Shaanxi Sanzhen, the Central Plains Gateway." (Ming three towns are now Shaanxi Yulin, Guyuan and other trilateral towns).