What happened to Kong Rong in Kong Rong Makes Pears ?

A literary scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", with a family history, he is the twentieth grandson of Confucius and the son of Confucius Zhou, the commander of Taishan. Kong Rong has few talents, is diligent and studious, and is called the same as Tao Qiuhong and Chen Liubian in the plains. After Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he served as the Marquis of the Northern Army, the general of the Tiger Ben, and the minister of the Beihai, and was called Kong Beihai at the time.

In office for six years, he repaired the city, established a school, raised talents, showed Confucianism, and later led the history of Qingzhou Thorn. In the first year of Jian'an (196), Yuan Tan attacked Beihai, and Kong Rong fought fiercely with him for several months, and finally fled to Shandong. Soon, he was recruited by the imperial court as a master craftsman, moved to Shaofu, and served as a doctor in Taizhong.

He was a good guest, liked to criticize current affairs, and his words were fierce, and he was later killed for angering Cao Cao. **From Encyclopedia).

In the Three Kingdoms era, Kong Rong was a very famous person, in addition to the legendary story of Jean Li, there are many things, enough to make everyone admire. Kong Rong, a native of Shandong, is the twentieth generation grandson of Confucius, his father Kong Zhou, was the captain of Mount Tai, and has an elder brother named Kong Bao. Kong Wenju was a prodigy when he was very young, and when he was ten years old, he entered the capital Luoyang with his father.

At that time, Luoyang's famous celebrity Henan Yin Li Ying often closed the door to thank guests, and threatened that if he was not today's celebrity and Confucian, he would not want to enter the door of my Li family. Kong Rong, who was only ten years old, was very unconvinced, so he went to visit alone.

Kong Rong is arrogant, and when he can't get used to it, he sneers at the other party, and the same is true for his boss Cao Cao. But Kong Rong did not oppose Cao from the beginning, he once put the hope of Kuang Fu Han on Cao Cao, and after Cao Cao "coerced the Son of Heaven to make the princes" grasp real power, the relationship between Kong Rong and Cao Cao became more and more tense.

In the end, he was killed by Cao Cao.

Kong Rong let the pearThe truth is:

When he was four years old, once, he ate pears with his brothers, and there were many pears on the plate, but Kong Rong took the smallest one, and his father thought it was very strange, so he asked him why he took the smallest one.

He said, "I am a child, so I should take the youngest and leave the eldest for my brother to eat." Even in the three-character classic.

There is also a sentence in it that "melts four years old, can make pears", and this has been passed down to the present.

However, a few years later, there was a wanted man named Zhang Jian.

This person fled to Kong's house and it happened to be Kong Rong who opened the door, but after the matter was known by the government, he was to be held responsible, and it was a big crime to hide the fugitive.

The people in the government said that Kong Rong was nine years old and did not have the ability to commit crimes, so the matter was pushed to Kong Rong's brother who made pears at that time, and finally his brother Kong Bao took the responsibility and was executed. Later, there was a saying that "Rong is four years old, let Ge Li, praise sixteen, and return a life."

The sad Kong Bao ate a big pear because of his greedy mouth, and was deceived by his younger brother Kong Rong for his life.

Educational Significance:

There is a story of moral education that has been circulated in China for thousands of years, and this story tells people that everything should be done in accordance with public order and good customs.

These are all moral common sense that should be known at a young age. It is the true story of Kong Rong, a writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China, who educates people that they should abide by public order and good customs in everything. In the "Three Character Classic", "Rong four years old, can make pears" is from this.

This story tells people that they should know how to abide by public order and good customs in everything. These are all moral common sense that should be known at a young age. The ancients attached great importance to moral common sense. Moral knowledge is the basic content of enlightenment education, which is integrated into all aspects of daily life and learning.

Kong Rong is a person who knows how to be humble.

The story of "Kong Rong makes pears" is well-known in China, it is said that one day the father Kong Zhou took a plate of pears for the children to eat, let Kong Rong pick first, Kong Rong picked a smaller pear, the father saw it in his eyes and was happy, so he asked why not take a big one, Kong Rong said that the big one was left for a brother to eat, and he was a small snack at his age. A few days later, his father also took a plate of pears for him and his younger brother to eat, deliberately letting Kong Rong take it first, Kong Rong still took a small pear, and his father asked Kong Rong why he didn't take the big one, Kong Rong said that he was the elder brother, and he wanted to leave the big one for his younger brother to eat. When the father heard that his son was more intimate than his daughter, he couldn't help but write it in his diary, and later this matter spread to other people's homes, becoming a model for parents to educate their children "other people's children", and then after the vigorous publicity of the "Three Character Classic", "Rong four years old, can make pears" has become an allusion that children who learn to speak are familiar with.

The truth behind "Kong Rong Makes Pears":When Kong Rong was nine years old, there was a wanted doctor named Zhang Jian, who fled to Kong's house in order to escape the pursuit of officers and soldiers.

At that time, the people in the government said that Kong Rong was only 9 years old and did not have the ability and responsibility to commit crimes, so they said, isn't there a person named Kong Bao in your family, this brother was given a pear by Kong Rong when he was a child, so this matter is counted on Kong Bao, so Kong Bao was inexplicably charged because of a pear, and was finally executed. Later, there was "Rong four years old, let Ge Li, praise sixteen, and return a life." Such a statement.

Kong Rongqi people:Kong Rong (153 September 26, 208), Ziwenju.

A native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong). Literary scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, "the seventh son of Jian'an."

One of them, the family history, is Confucius.

The twentieth grandson of Yuancheng (now Daming County, Hebei) county commander and Taishan Governor Kong Zhou.

There are few talents, diligent and studious, and Pingyuan Tao Qiuhong, Chen Liubian Rang and called handsome. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.

After ascending the throne, he served as the Marquis of the Northern Army, the general of the Tiger Ben, and the minister of the Beihai, and was called Kong Beihai at the time.

In office for six years, he repaired the city, established a school, raised talents, and showed Confucianism, through Liu Bei.

Recommended and led the history of Qingzhou thorn.

Kong Rong was smart and studious when he was a child, with quick thinking and clever answers, and everyone praised him as a prodigy. At the age of 4, he was able to recite many poems and also knew etiquette, and his parents loved him very much.

One day, my father's friend brought a plate of pears for the Kong Rong brothers to eat. The father asked Kong Rong to divide the pears, Kong Rong picked the smallest pear, and the rest were distributed to the brothers in the order of eldest and youngest. Kong Rong said

I'm young, so I should eat small pears and give big pears to my brothers. When my father heard this, he was very surprised, and asked, "That brother is also younger than you?"

Kong Rong said: "Because my younger brother is younger than me, I should also let him." The story of Kong Rong rang pears soon spread throughout the Han Dynasty. Xiao Kongrong has also become a good example for many parents to educate their children.

Source: "Shishuo Xinyu Note".

Original. The continuation of the Han book said: "Kong Rong, Ziwenju, a native of Lu, the twentieth grandson of Confucius."

The great grandfather is still the great, and the deer is too guarded. Father Zhou, Captain Taishan. "Rong Beichuan said:

Rong is four years old, eats pears with his brother, and leads the younger. People ask why. Answer:

Children, the law should take the smaller. ”

Later Han Shu Kong Rong Biography "Li Xian's Note" "Rong Family Biography" said: 'When I was four years old, I ate pears with my brothers, and melted into the younger. When the adults asked him why, he replied, 'I am a child, and the law should take the lesser.' 'It is a strange clan. ”

Kong Rong in "Kong Rong Makes Pears" later because he thought that as long as he gave it to others, and let others give it to others, others would be embarrassed to eat it, and let him eat it himself, and over time, he would get used to the last big pear left, and he ate it himself.

In the end, he was killed by Cao Cao. Kong Rong was fond of criticizing current affairs and spoke fiercely, but because of his opposition to Cao Cao's prohibition of alcohol and his arrogant words, he offended Cao Cao and finally killed him on other charges.

Because Kong Rong put forward some unethical views, the final outcome was that Cao Cao was beheaded for killing his mother.