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In order to let students further understand the relevant knowledge of the Dragon Boat Festival and cultivate students' ability to collect and process information, on the afternoon of June 6, 2008 (weekend), I assigned students to do a hand-copied newspaper about the Dragon Boat Festival (June 8) on the weekend.
On Tuesday, I was overjoyed when I saw the students' hand-copied newspapers. The students' hand-copied newspapers are wonderful. I was dazzled by the eye-catching titles, "The Fragrance of Zongzi", "Ai Xiang Secluded", "Dragon Boat Complex", "Miluo River", "Dragon Boat Race", "Into Qu Yuan", "Qu Yuan Poetry Club" and so on.
Reading the colorful content, I couldn't help but classify the students' hand-copied newspapers, and thus became more convinced that the potential of students is endless.
Category 1: Stories. The stories involved in the students' hand-copied newspapers include "the story of the filial daughter Cao E looking for her father", "the story of Wu Zixu", "the story of Qu Yuan's throwing into the river", "the story of dragon boat racing", etc., with a wide range of content, full of interest, highlighting the theme of the Dragon Boat Festival, and some are also equipped with pictures, which can be described as lush, colorful.
Category 2: Customs. Many of the students' hand-copied newspapers highlight ancient Chinese customs, such as "the origin and development of zongzi", explaining the origin of zongzi and the richness and diversity of modern zongzi.
The custom of hanging mugwort leaves and calamus" and "children wearing sachets" describe the Chinese people's desire for peace and tranquility. The custom of "dragon boat racing" describes people's commemoration of Qu Yuan. Some hand-copied newspapers are rich in regional characteristics of the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as Hebei Province's well water and willow walking, Shandong Zouping's early morning drinking, Rizhao's wrapping children's seven-color thread, Linqing girls with pomegranate flowers, Jimo washing their faces with dew, Gansu's "burning mountains", Sichuan's "typing", Hunan's "sending plague", Taiwan's "sending festivals" and "salty tea", etc., a variety of customs, showing the Chinese nation's rich and long-standing customs and culture, but also showing the students' love for the Dragon Boat Festival customs.
The main content of the "Introduction to Qu Yuan" column is Qu Yuanping, with Qu Yuan's portraits. The "Qu Yuan's Works" column mainly includes excerpts from "Lisao", "Orange Pine", "Huaisha", "Tianwen", "Mountain Ghost", "Xiangjun", "Xiang Lady", etc., which are written in various fonts, with beautiful and harmonious layout and good visual effects. "Qu Yuan was expelled and thrown into the river" mainly introduces the story of Qu Yuan's suicide by throwing himself into the river in a depressed mood after being exiled by King Chu Huai, with pertinent comments at the end.
The students' hand-copied newspapers were posted on the display board at the entrance of the teaching building, and the lines of beautiful poems, the moving paintings, the strings of tempting zongzi, the bunches of fragrant mugwort leaves, and Qu Yuan's cry of "The road is long, I will go up and down and seek" have become the most beautiful scenery of campus culture.
Through the establishment of the Dragon Boat Festival hand-copied newspaper, the students had a comprehensive understanding of Qu Yuan, the first patriotic poet in Chinese history, further understood the Dragon Boat Festival culture, and had a preliminary understanding and perception of Chinese folk culture.
From this, I also deeply realized that the cultural function of education is often hidden in social life, and as long as teachers are good at digging with their discerning eyes, they can receive unexpected educational effects.
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Find the plate first, the more the better, and then put it together, let's find the content separately.
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The steps of hand-copying newspapers for the Dragon Boat Festival are as follows:
Material preparation: drawing paper, black pen, ruler, colored pencil.
1. First of all, prepare the painting utensils, and draw a dragon boat on the paper first, as shown below.
2. Then on the top of the dragon boat, write the three words of the Dragon Boat Festival, in any font, as shown below.
3. In the upper left corner of the paper, draw some bamboo leaves, and draw a few floating white clouds in the upper right corner, as shown below.
4. Let's connect the upper part together with horizontal lines, and then draw two cut eggs in the lower left corner, as shown below.
5. At the tail of the dragon boat, we draw two two zongzi tied to it, as shown below.
6. We draw a few beating zongzi under the paper, as shown below.
7. Finally, color the hand-copied newspaper line draft with colored pencils, refer to the figure below, and the hand-copied newspaper will be drawn here on the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival customs:
1. Dragon boat racing.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most representative activities of the Dragon Boat Festival and one of the traditional Chinese sports competitions. According to legend, this custom originated in ancient times by Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic poet who was later exiled for political struggles and eventually committed suicide by throwing himself into the river.
In order to prevent the fish and shrimp from eating Qu Yuan's body, the local residents rowed boats to rescue him, and scattered rice grains for the fish and shrimp to eat. Later, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, people began to imitate the scene of fishing and rescue, and held a dragon boat race.
Dragon boat racing is usually held in rivers, lakes and seas, and the participating teams are composed of a group of rowers, who sit on long, narrow dragon boats and paddle hard. Dragon boats come in a variety of shapes, often with dragon heads and tails, and curved hulls decorated with multicolored scales.
In the competition, the team members need to be highly coordinated, and the strength and rhythm of the paddle should be consistent in order to pursue speed and stability. Spectators will stand on the shore or take a boat** to cheer on their team.
2. Eat zongzi.
Eating zongzi is an indispensable traditional custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is also a way for people to express their feelings of reunion and blessings. Zongzi is a kind of food made of japonica rice, glutinous rice and other materials wrapped in bamboo leaves or lotus leaves, and its shape is usually triangular or rectangular. There are also a variety of options for the filling of zongzi, such as bean paste, meat, dates, etc.
The custom of eating zongzi is related to Qu Yuan. According to legend, after Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, in order to prevent fish and shrimp from eating his corpse, local residents threw zongzi into the river to satisfy their hunger. In order to commemorate this history, people prepare zongzi every year for the Dragon Boat Festival and share them with relatives and friends.
In the process of preparing the zongzi, the family will work together to wrap the zongzi, and the state or this has become a way of family reunion. It takes a certain amount of skill to wrap the rice dumplings, which should be tied to prevent water from coming out, and then steamed for a period of time to make the rice soft and delicious. When eating zongzi, people usually sit around and taste the deliciousness of zongzi.
Eating zongzi is not only satisfying the appetite, but also expressing thoughts and wishes. People believe that eating zongzi can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters and keep them safe. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, whether it is made at home or sold by merchants, zongzi has become a very popular food.
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The hand-copied newspaper of the Dragon Boat Festival can choose simple elements such as zongzi, zongzi leaves, and scrolls to draw the hand-copied newspaper, and we can embellish some leaves and auspicious clouds to increase the details of the hand-copied newspaper. Finally, we can write the text in the blank space, and it is recommended that you draw a horizontal line before writing.
Dragon Boat Festival hand-copied newspaper topic recommendation:
The Story of Qu Yuan", "Dragon Boat Festival Searching for Empty Limbs and Eating Zongzi Customs", "Dragon Boat Festival in Memory", "Dragon Boat Festival Originates from the Commemoration of Qu Yuan", "China's Traditional Festival Dragon Boat Festival", "Four Dragon Boat Festival Origins and Legends", "A Lively Dragon Boat Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival on the Fifth Day of May".
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The Dragon Boat Festival hand-copied newspaper practice is as follows:
First, draw the theme image of the hand-copied newspaper
The most classic element of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race and zongzi, we can draw a dragon boat at the bottom of the picture, and draw water ripples under the dragon boat, to draw the feeling of the dragon boat floating on it, the dragon boat carries the zongzi, highlighting the theme and will not appear to be empty in the picture.
Second, draw the text box in the text
Zongzi is the classic representative of the Dragon Boat Festival, we use the half-peeled zongzi as a hand-copied newspaper text frame, we can also draw some clouds, flying birds and rainbows on the text frame, so that we can set off the height of the zongzi, the zongzi is like a mountain, so that the integrity of the picture is more beautiful and coordinated, rich in the interest of slow service.
Third, draw the text line in the text
We need to use a ruler to draw text lines, text lines can also be drawn with colored pens, and we can use solid lines, dotted lines or double solid lines to enrich the picture.
Fourth, color the hand-copied newspaper scribble
Generally, you can use a marker to color the hand-copied newspaper, the marker is bright, no need to mix colors, and it is very suitable for drawing hand-copied newspapers.
Fifth, write the content on the hand-copied newspaper
At this point, the hand-copied newspaper is the last step, you can use a ballpoint pen or black pen to write the content in the body of the text left in advance, the content should be in line with the theme, it is recommended to choose the cultural customs related to the Dragon Boat Festival or the background of the story, such as expanding the knowledge content.
Sixth, expand knowledge: the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the dragon totem sacrifice in ancient times. The Dragon Boat Festival ritual is related to primitive beliefs, sacrificial culture, the Ganzhi calendar, and the celestial phenomena that Canglong Qisu is located in the south. Ancient China's astrological culture has a long and profound history, and the ancients began to explore the mysteries of the universe very early, and thus deduced a complete and profound stargazing culture.
In ancient times, people fixed the image of the heavens and the instrument of the law and the earth, and according to the trajectory and position of the sun, moon and stars, the area near the ecliptic and the equator was divided into 28 groups of stars, commonly known as the "28 Nakshatras", and they were divided into seven Nakshatras according to the southeast, northwest, and four directions, that is, the "four elephants";
In the east, the "horns, kang, di, fang, heart, tail, and kei" form a complete dragon-shaped star sign, that is, the seven nights of the dragon.
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When the Dragon Boat Festival arrives, the school will ask students to make a hand-copied newspaper for the Dragon Boat Festival, so how should the hand-copied newspaper of the Dragon Boat Festival be made?
Method Step 1 eye-catching headline is half of the success of the hand-copied newspaper, the font of the headline can be different from the body font, highlighting the title of the town Duanqin, you can write our festival, Dragon Boat Festival, you can also write happy Duanyu Biwu Festival.
3. Draw plants closely related to the Dragon Boat Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of summer, you can draw reeds, lotuses, bamboo, these plants.
4. Pay attention to the layout of the whole hand-copied newspaper, and according to the content of the hand-copied newspaper, the hand-copied newspaper can be divided into several plates, and each plate is divided into a large zongzi.
5. Write ancient poems commemorating Qu Yuan and Qu Yuan's lead-burning deeds, showing that this festival was established to commemorate Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan's character images can be painted.
6. Write about how parents celebrate in the traditional festival Dragon Boat Festival, and how you and your family spend a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
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The method of making a hand-copied newspaper for the Dragon Boat Festival is as follows:
1. Divide the layout into two parts, and each piece can be divided into pieces. When dividing the surface of the article, there should be horizontal and vertical, large and small, varied and symmetrical beauty. The header should be prominently displayed.
2. If it does not conform to the original division, it is necessary to make necessary adjustments to the layout and block arrangement; If the article cannot be arranged, use the form of transfer and transfer, etc., and use the font size, color, and lace to distinguish it from the adjacent article block.
3. In addition to the design and drawing of the header according to the content, the title of each article should also be considered as a whole, and the font, font size, color and horizontal and vertical position of the title of each article should be determined according to the priority of the article. The content of the article is mainly horizontally, the line spacing is greater than the word spacing, and the article is adapted to be interspersed with some inscriptions, illustrations, lace and tail flowers, etc., which play a decorative, lively and one-sided role.
The Dragon Boat Festival, Song of the Blind is a folk festival that integrates worshipping gods and ancestors, praying for blessings and warding off evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. The customs mainly include dragon boat rowing, sleepy cherry blossoms and dragon sacrifices, picking herbs, hanging wormwood, playing noon water, washing herbal water, worshipping gods and ancestors, soaking dragon boat water, eating dragon boat rice, eating zongzi, putting paper dragons, putting paper kites, tying five-color silk threads, wearing incense sachets and so on.
It not only clearly records the rich and colorful social life and cultural content of the ancestors, but also accumulates broad and profound historical and cultural connotations. The content of the Dragon Boat Festival customs is rich and colorful, and there are differences in the content or details of the customs due to different regional cultures across the country.
Wear a sachet Sachet is also called sachet and sachet; Purses, etc., are made of five-colored silk threads, sewn with rags, and contain spices (made of Chinese herbs Angelica dahurica, Chuanxiong, Qincao, Paicao, Kaempfera, Jatamansi, and Gaobenxing), and are worn on the chest, and the fragrance is fragrant. Chen Shiliang's "Chronicles of the Year" quotes the "Miscellaneous Records of the Year" as mentioning a kind of "Duanwu is made of red and white color like a bag, with color threads running through it, and twitching it like a flower." And another "mussel bell": >>>More
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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena in ancient times, and evolved from the dragon totem sacrifice in ancient times. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. >>>More