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The order in which the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu perished was Shu, Wei, and Wu.
In 280, the first of the Three Kingdoms to perished was Shu Han, the founder of Shu Han Liu Bei died in the third year after the founding of the country, and his son Liu Chan maintained the reign of Shu Han for 41 years with the assistance of Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and others.
Introduction to the Fall of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu:
Shu is the second country established in the Three Kingdoms, after the Han Xian Emperor Chan throne, Liu Bei lied that Cao Pi killed the Han Xian Emperor, established himself as the emperor in Chengdu, and inherited the Jiangshan Sheji of the Han Dynasty, the time was 221 AD, one year later than Cao Wei, the founding of the Wu State Although the founding of the state was the latest, but the destruction was also the latest, so it is the longest-lived country of the Three Kingdoms.
The establishment of the state of Wu was many years later than Wei and Shu Sun Quan in 222, nominally dependent on Cao Wei, was knighted by the king of Wu, until 229, Sun Quan ascended the throne in Wuchang and called the emperor, the establishment of the state of Wu At this time, the state of Wei was already the second emperor of Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui reigned, and the state of Shu was the second emperor and the last emperor Liu Chan reigned.
In 263 AD, Liu Chan surrendered to the Cao Wei general Deng Ai who came to crusade, and the 43-year-old Shu Han perished Although Deng Ai was a Wei general, but at that time the power of Wei had all belonged to Sima Zhao, and Shu actually died in the hands of the Sima family in the second year of the fall of Shu, in 265 AD, Sima Zhao's son Sima Yan usurped Wei and changed the name of the country to Jin, and Cao Wei, who had existed for 45 years, perished.
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Wei 220, Shu 221, Wu 229.
The state of Wei (May 220 – February 4, 266) was one of the secession regimes during the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians mostly called Cao Wei, because the later Northern Wei was called "Later Wei", so Cao Wei was also called "Former Wei" or "Former Wei", and was the most powerful state among the Three Kingdoms.
Shu Han (May 15, 221 - 263), in 221 AD, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, the country was called Han, and the history was called "Shu" or "Shu Han", also known as "Liu Shu" and "Ji Han". Within the reach of the Shu Han Dynasty, it reached Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Gui in the south, and eastern Myanmar in the west.
The state of Wu (23 May 222 – 1 May 280) was a regime established by Sun Quan in southeastern China. Due to the trend of standing with Cao Wei and Shu Han, the area ruled by it is located in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Eastern Wu.
Features of the history of the Three Kingdoms
In the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, Cao Wei occupies the widest area, the largest population, the strongest economic and military strength, and Cao Cao himself is also a first-rate leader, but Cao Cao has been unable to achieve unification for more than 30 years in his life, mainly because of the fact that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wars were frequent, the economy of the Yellow River Basin was seriously damaged, the people were exiled, and the economy declined.
The Yangtze River basin was relatively stable and not affected by too much war, coupled with a large number of people from the north moving south, so the economy of the south surpassed that of the north, supporting the confrontation between Sun Wu and Liu Shu and Cao Cao in the north.
After more than half a century of dominance, a new pattern emerged in the economy and military, the economy of the north gradually recovered, and with the advantages of other aspects, the overall strength of the north surpassed that of the south, so that the reunification of the whole country was finally completed by the Jin in the north.
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In 220 years, Cao Pi, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, forced the Han Dynasty to demolish the Han Xian Emperor Chan to let the emperor roll the throne, and set the capital Luoyang, the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, marking the official end of the Han Dynasty era. In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, and the capital was Chengdu, known as Shu Han in history. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the capital was Jianye, and the country name was "Nuclear Laughing Wu", which was known as Eastern Wu in history.
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The order of destruction of the Three Kingdoms was Shu, Wei, and Wu.
Originally by Wei south, destroyed the Shu State, the monarch at that time is the well-known Liu Chan, which also developed the idiom of "happy not to think of Shu", and then from the Eastern Han Dynasty on the very strong Sima family gradually mastered the military power, until 265 years, Sima Yan replaced Cao Wei, established the Western Jin Dynasty, Wei also perished, until 280 years, the Western Jin Dynasty went south to destroy the Wu State, only to truly complete the unification.
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1. Wei State. In 213, Cao Cao was named the Duke of Wei, and the Principality of Wei was established, and the name of the Three Kingdoms of Wei was derived. In 220, Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor, the country name was Wei, and one of the Three Kingdoms was dusty Hubi. In 265, Sima Yan was proclaimed emperor, and the state name sent Qin Jin to do divination, and the Wei state perished.
2. Shu Kingdom. In 214, Liu Bei entered Shu and led himself to Yizhou Mu, the predecessor of Shu of the Three Kingdoms. In 221, Liu Bei called the empire Han, which was separated from the Eastern and Western Hans, and was called Shu Han, also known as Shu. In 263, Wei went south, Liu Chan, the lord of Shu, surrendered, and Shu perished.
3, Wu Guo. In 198, Cao Cao presented the Han Dynasty as Emperor Xian and named Sun Ce as the Marquis of Wu. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor with the name Wu and was one of the Three Kingdoms. In 280, Jin went south and Wu died.
Shu includes: Shu County, Ba County, Hanzhong County;
Wei includes: Longxi County, Nanyang County, Hedong County, Shangdang County, Taiyuan County, Langya County, Qi County, Dong County, Yingchuan County, Julu County, Beidi County, Youbeiping County, Yuyang County, Shanggu County, Dai County, Yanmen County, Liaodong County, Liaoxi County, Sanchuan County, Xue County, Jiujiang County, Surabaya County, etc.; >>>More
Cao Pi established the Wei State as Cao Wei, Sun Ce established the Wu State as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, and Liu Bei established the Shu State as Liu Han.
Cao Cao adopted the advice of Yuan Shao's advisor Xu You, defeated Yuan Shao, unified the north, and "coerced the princes of the Son of Heaven", laying the foundation for the later strength of Wei. But the demise of Wei also stemmed from Cao Cao: Cao Cao could not value the people. >>>More
No, Meng Da was originally Liu Zhang's subordinate, Liu Bei entered Sichuan and took refuge in Liu Bei, and then surrendered to Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang wanted to surrender back during the Northern Expedition, but was killed by Sima Yi. Mi Fang was Liu Bei's brother-in-law, the public security guard, during the Battle of Xiangfan, surrendered to Sun Wu, and later became a general in Sun Wu. Yu Ban was Cao Wei's general, who was flooded in the Battle of Xiangfan and surrendered (not to take refuge) in Shu Han, but Guan Yu was defeated and captured by Sun Wu, who later returned to Cao Wei. >>>More
There are also the Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Southern Chen Dingli, and then the Northern Song Dynasty, Great Liao, and Western Xia Dingli. Because of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu are well known to many people, and few people know about the two Three Kingdoms periods.