Willing to whisper and hold high the search for my deed, it shows what kind of thoughts and feelings

Honestly, what is that, ancient text? Verse? I don't understand, I don't understand

Dissatisfaction and helplessness with the author's own society, yearning for the Peach Blossom Spring... Persistence in one's own ambitions.

The author has sustenance in fictionalizing this story. He lived in a war-torn environment at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and after middle age, he lived in seclusion in the countryside for a long time, and had a deeper understanding of the reality of the countryside and a more personal understanding of the people's wishes, so he conceived the ideal society in his mind? Xanadu.

In this society, there is no oppression, no exploitation, no distraction; Everyone participates in the work to the best of his ability, the elderly and children live happily and happily, and the people are extremely harmonious and friendly with each other. But the author also saw very clearly that such an ideal society could not be realized under the conditions of the time. Therefore, in this article, he not only shows this ideal social specimen through the eyes of the fisherman, but also denies its existence with the fisherman's re-search.

d?dAt least not in this real world. If you want to find it, you can only hold it high, and the last sentence of "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" is "May the words be light and the wind is lifted, and I will find my contract", which is what it means.

But that's just a will, who can do it? From this point of view, no one "cares" after Liu Ziji, which seems to express the author's helpless sighs.

It expresses the author's own desire to oppose exploitation and oppression and civil war, and his thoughts and feelings of yearning to live in this paradise.

In this article, Tao Yuanming's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are embodied, and his political ideals are pinned on him, reflecting the will of the people. The author pursues a kind of peace and tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, no war and equality from the ideal world, because the author lives in an era of frequent wars, the author has no ambition to display, only in the work.

The story of "The Peach Blossom Spring" has similarities with other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful fairy world. However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its peculiarities: the people who live there are actually ordinary people, a group of people who have taken refuge, not immortals, but they have retained the innocence of nature more than the world; Their peace, tranquility, and happiness are achieved through their own labor.

Many fairy tales in ancient times depict immortality and treasure, and there is neither immortality nor treasure in the peach blossom garden, only a scene of farming. When Tao Yuanming first returned to seclusion, he only thought of the progress and retreat of individuals, and when he wrote "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", he was not limited to individuals, but thought of the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the people.

Tao Yuanming's step is related to years of farming and poor life experience. Although the Peach Blossom Paradise is just a fantasy, just the author's ideal society, it is rare to be able to put forward this fantasy.

This essay is exquisitely conceived, using the clue of the whereabouts of the Wuling fisherman to connect reality with the ideal realm. The combination of fiction and real writing is also a characteristic of it. Adds a sense of mystery.

The language is vivid, concise, and timeless, and it may seem like an understatement, but the descriptions in it make the scenery vivid and fascinating. The article is detailed and omitted, and the center is prominent.

Through the conception of Datong society, the author artistically shows the style of Datong society, which is a kind of spiritual sustenance emotion that is dissatisfied with the dark reality.

In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu deposed Emperor Gong of Jin as the king of Lingling, and the following year, Liu Yu resorted to conspiracy to kill Emperor Gong of Jin with poisoned wine. These cannot but stir up the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts. He was unable to change or intervene in this status quo, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings in order to express his political ideals and beautiful tastes.

"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" was produced in this context.

It shows the author's yearning for a harmonious society, a comfortable and happy life, and a critique of the dark society. Because the background of Peach Blossom Land is that the society is dark, there are many wars, and people are in pain. Therefore, in this article, there is a layer of Tao Yuanming's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people, pinning his political ideals on him, and reflecting the wishes of the people. :

He pursues an ideal world of peace and tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, no war and equality, because the author lived in an era of frequent wars, and the author could not display his ambitions, only pinned on his works. The ideal world of peace and tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, no war and equality, is exactly what the world is pursuing today.

Ancient sages and people in the Peach Blossom Garden.

People who pursue harmony and a good life, and are not willing to follow the crowd.

Dissatisfaction and helplessness with the author's own society, yearning for the Peach Blossom Spring... Persistence in one's own ambitions.

This sentence is from "Peach Blossom Spring Poem".

It means "I walk slowly in the breeze, and I seek and praise those who are like-minded with me." ”

"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and the content is as follows:

During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a person in Wuling County who made a living from fishing. One day, he was sailing along the stream, forgetting the distance he had traveled. Suddenly, I came across a peach blossom forest, growing on both sides of the stream, hundreds of steps long, there were no other trees in the middle, the flowers and plants were fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers were scattered on the ground.

The fisherman was amazed by this and continued to walk to the end of the forest.

At the end of the peach grove is the source of the stream, and then a mountain appears, and there is a small hole in the mountain, and the hole seems to be a little bright. So he got out of the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the hole was narrow enough for one person to pass through.

After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright. A flat, wide land, neatly lined with houses.

There are also fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo forests, and so on. The fields and paths are intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere. People came and went in the fields to plow and work, and men and women wore exactly the same clothes as people outside the Peach Blossom Garden.

The elderly and children are all comfortable and happy.

The people of the village were very surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman replied in detail. Some people in the village invited him to their homes. Set up wine and chickens to cook to entertain him.

When the people in the village heard that such a person was coming, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves say that their ancestors, in order to escape the war of the Qin period, led their wives, children, and neighbors to this isolated place, and did not go out again, so they cut off contact with people outside.

They asked the fishermen what dynasty it was, and they didn't even know that there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty. The fisherman told them everything he knew, and when they had heard it, they all sighed with regret.

The rest of the men invited the fisherman to his house, and they all brought him wine and food to entertain him. The fisherman stayed for a few days and said goodbye to the villagers and left. The people of the village said to him, "Our place is not worth telling outsiders!" ”

When the fisherman came out, he found his boat, and went back along the old way, marking everywhere. When I arrived at the county seat, I went to Taishou and reported this experience. Taishou immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the marks he had made before, but he finally lost his way and could no longer find his way to the Peach Blossom Spring.

Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, was a hermit with noble aspirations, and after hearing this, he happily planned to go. But it didn't materialize, and soon he died of illness. Since then, there has been no one to ask about the Taohuayuan Road.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring.

During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Wuling man who took fishing as his profession. One day he rowed along the stream and forgot how far he had been. Suddenly, I encountered a peach blossom forest, the peach trees sandwiched the banks of the stream, hundreds of steps long, there were no other trees in between, the herbs on the ground were bright and beautiful, and the falling petals were many and mixed.

The fisherman was amazed at the beauty. Go further and want to finish the peach forest.

The peach grove was gone where the stream had been, and then I saw a mountain with a small hole in it, and there seemed to be light in it. So the fisherman dropped his boat and went in through the hole. At first, the opening is narrow enough for only one person to pass through.

After walking for dozens of walks, it suddenly became open and bright. The land is flat and open, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees and bamboo. The fields and paths are intertwined, and the sound of chickens and dogs can be heard in the villages.

The people inside came and went to plow the fields and work, and the men and women dressed exactly like the people of the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The elderly and children alike are leisurely and happy.

When the people in the village heard that there was such a person, they came to inquire about it. They themselves said that in order to avoid the disasters of the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of the previous generation led their wives, children, and fellow villagers to this isolated place, and never went out from here, so they were isolated from the world outside the Peach Blossom Spring. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know that there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty.

One by one, the fisherman told them in detail what he knew, and they were amazed when they heard it. The others invited the fishermen to their homes, and they brought wine and food for them. The fisherman stayed for a few days and then took his leave.

The people here told him, "The situation here is not worth telling the world outside of the Peach Blossom Garden." ”

When the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere along the way. When I returned to the county, I went to see the Taishou and reported the situation. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for the markers he had made earlier, but he lost his way and did not find his original path again.

Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble celebrity, heard this incident and happily planned to go. It didn't materialize, and soon he fell ill and died. After that, there were no more visitors.

It describes the fairyland of "paradise" on earth, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of dissatisfaction with the dark reality and the pursuit of an ideal society of equality, freedom and happiness.