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The "Citizens' Assembly" was a typical democratic operation of the ancient Greek city-states.

The ancient Greek citizens' assembly originated in the Homeric era of the 11th and 9th centuries BC when it was called the "people's assembly". It is convened by the "king" or "council" and attended by all the adult men (all the warriors in wartime) to discuss and decide on the major issues of the tribe. Voting is usually done by a show of hands or shouting.

After the establishment of the city-states, most of the Greek city-states established such assemblies. In Athens, the Citizens' Assembly, which was open to all male citizens over the age of 20, was convened by a special committee of the 500-member Assembly, which was divided into 10 sessions each year, one time each (later increased to four), to discuss and resolve major national issues, such as war and peace, food for the city-state, elections for high officials, and court proceedings, usually by a show of hands.

The main expression of social contract theory is whether there is a legitimate political authority, "Man is born free, but he is always in chains." "The political authority he spoke of does not exist in our state of nature, so we need a social contract. In the social contract, everyone gives up their natural freedom in favor of the freedom of contract; In the process of participating in politics, human beings can only obtain equal freedom of contract if each person equally renounces all natural freedoms and transfers them to the whole collective.

To design a collective of human beings to secure each individual and his property with collective strength. In this collective, the individual, though connected to the whole, remains free and obeys only his own will is clearly an expression of social contract theory. Note that the title has already told you that the person who said this sentence is Rousseau, and the most distinctive thought of Rousseau in the Enlightenment is the theory of the social contract, and you don't choose B because you don't understand the meaning of the social contract, and there is neither parliament nor popular elections in the material.

Cannot point to a democratic republic.

The image of industrial civilization in Western Europe" was built on the industrial revolution after the first industrial revolution in the sixties of the eighteenth century, and this new route was opened between the middle of the 15th century and the middle of the 17th century. In terms of time, there is no crossover.

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It has never been explicitly said in the textbooks that Rousseau advocated the establishment of a democratic republic, and after studying the "Enlightenment", we know that Voltaire and Montesquieu advocated a constitutional monarchy, so what kind of government did Rousseau advocate? The high school history textbook of the Xinrenjiao version does not mention this issue, while the Yuelu version of the textbook says that Rousseau advocated the "creation of a democratic republic". Rousseau advocated natural human rights and social contract theory, which is the point of investigation.

Ahem, Selection, Rousseau's core ideas are embodied in the social contract theory And in this collective, although the individual is connected to the whole, he is still free and obeys only his own will. This sentence shows that individual freedom and the establishment of a democratic republic have nothing to do with Rousseau.

There is no contractual guarantee, and the collective seems to be talking about democracy.

1 Liberal Economic Thought Background Politically the Establishment of British Capitalism Economically Britain is undergoing the first industrial revolution.

2 Roosevelt's New Deal: State Monopoly Capitalism.

Examination Takeaway: The Union of Western Europe. The key to answering this question is to understand and analyze the background to the establishment of the European Community.

After World War II, some countries in Western Europe are increasingly closely linked in economic development, and the demand for Western European countries to strengthen economic alliance arises, but the primary factor affecting the economic union of Western Europe is that many wars in history have led to deep grievances, especially France and Germany, so France initiated the Schuman Plan with the intention of resolving political contradictions and grievances with economic cooperation, and achieving permanent peace in the region to facilitate economic development. There is only one favorable condition in item b, the expression in item c is incorrect, the level of development of France and Germany in the six countries of Western Europe is higher than that of several other countries, and the expression of item D is inconsistent with history. Ask for adoption!

The correct answer is B

The citizens' assembly is the highest organ of power, which discusses and decides on major issues of the tribe. The equivalent of the modern legislature – Congress.

The Council of 500 People, whose duty is to implement the decisions of the Citizens' Assembly, is an administrative organization that is responsible for all matters of the General Division, and is a body created by Cleisthenes in the late 6th century BC during the reforms, that is, it has executive power, which is equivalent to **.

People's courts, judicial organs.

Above, I hope it will be helpful to you......

b, this question seems to be inappropriate, and it stands to reason that the Council of Five Hundred should be the supreme consul.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, there were Chinese and foreign dynasties, with the Chinese and foreign dynasties in charge of decision-making and the foreign dynasties in charge of administration;

During the Tang Dynasty, the three provinces had a six-ministry system, and the governors of the three provinces were all prime ministers, and the three provinces restrained and cooperated with each other;

The Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister and raised six ministries.

The Western Han Dynasty set up internal and external dynasties, and followed the Qin Three Princes and Nine Qing systems; Tang three provinces six-ministry system; The prime minister was abolished.