High School History Thank you, High School History God for your help

First of all, it is necessary to make it clear that the movement described in the title is a Westernization movement. Then it is possible to choose the right one. A option, the beginning of the disintegration of the natural economy did not begin with the Westernization movement, it began after the Opium War.

It's just that the Westernization movement is to hasten its disintegration. Option C is an examination of the basic historical facts of the Westernization Movement, the purpose of which was to enrich the country and strengthen the army, but the result was not realized. option d, which is not in line with historical facts.

The Westernization Movement actually resisted or mitigated the economic aggression of the great powers against China to a certain extent. Option b is the influence of the Westernization Movement and one of the backgrounds for the emergence of national capitalism in China.

You didn't say anything, this movement should refer to the Westernization Movement, although this movement failed, but in fact it did induce the emergence of national capitalist enterprises, what do you say, with my experience is definitely not right, haha, I haven't done a history topic for a long time, relying on my intuition, I can't say clearly.

That's the objective impact of the Westernization Movement.

B: Obviously, we're talking about the Westernization movement.

Feudal land ownership exists in China for thousands of years, including land ownership, landlord land ownership, peasant land ownership, landlord land ownership three types, landlord land ownership dominates in the land ownership system, most of the peasants only have a small part of the land or no land, can not survive at all, so they can only rent the landlord's land, and the landlord uses various means to master a large amount of land through the sale and acquisition of land, and most of the land he buys and sells and annexes is a small part of the land of the peasants who rent his land. Therefore, the landlord class controls the means of production of land. The exploitation of other classes by means of the peasants who use the land is personally considered to be the peasant class, because throughout the ancient Chinese feudal society, the form of class confrontation is always characterized by the exploitation and oppression of the vast majority of the peasant class by the landlord class, so the landlord class exploits the peasant class who rent his land by extracting land rent and usury.

There were many people and little land, and most of the land was concentrated in the hands of landlords, who leased the land to the peasants through the tenancy system.

He said that there is no problem for the landlord class to control the means of land production, because in China's ancient feudal land ownership system (the dominant form is feudal private ownership of land), most of the land was indeed controlled by landlords.

He said that "the peasants who use the land are exploited by means to exploit other classes," which is inaccurate, because in the ancient feudal society of our country, there were only two classes: the landlord class and the peasant class. It should be changed precisely to "exploit the peasant class by means".

In the ancient Chinese feudal land ownership system, feudal land private ownership was dominant, and most of the ancient feudal society was feudal land private ownership.

Under the feudal private ownership of land, land can be annexed. There are two forms of it: landlord land ownership and peasant land ownership. The land is owned by the landlord, that is, the landlord's land ownership system; The land is owned by the farmers, that is, the peasant land ownership system.

In feudal society, the landlord class was the ruling class, generally richer than the peasants, and they constantly annexed the land of yeoman farmers through purchases. Therefore, in the feudal private ownership of land, the landlord land ownership system was dominant.

Most of the land is owned by the landlords, so if you say in your question that "the landlord exploits the peasants who use the land by means of extortion of land rent and usury", he uses the phrase "exploitation of other classes" here is inaccurate. Because in feudal society, there were only two classes, the landlord class and the peasant class, which should be "exploiting the peasant class" to be precise.

Oh, okay. This is a problem that comes with land annexation. Let's tell you a story so that you can understand?

Once upon a time, there was a monarch who defeated all his opponents and unified the country, and he had 3 people, A, B, and C, and 4 fields of abcd, and in fact there was EF, but he didn't know it, and he couldn't go to remote places to investigate. Therefore, in order to realize that "the cultivator has his land", he granted ABC to A, B and C respectively, and paid taxes to himself every year. C was more clever, and soon discovered the EF that the monarch did not see, so he took the EF for himself, and produced 3 copies of the product a year, but only had to pay taxes on the C granted to him.

As the population increased, Ding and E were born, and the monarch continued to implement Juntian, so D could only be granted to Ding, and E had no land.

At this time, Ding found E and said that he had land, you would come to work, and the rent and taxes would be handed over to him, so E became the earliest tenant farmer.

And time went on, and then the country was invaded by a foreign race, and a was taken over by a foreigner, and the crops were wasted, and a was driven away; At the same time, B was attacked by locusts, and B still had land, but this year he was about to run out of money to pay taxes; There was an alien Geng who traveled thousands of miles to seek to be attached, and apparently there was no land for him at this time.

At this time, C found A and Geng, said that he still had 2 plots of land for you to plant, and at the same time reported to the above that Geng had died (the population concealed it). After that, I found B again, walked around B, and then shook my head: "Oops, how can you do this confiscation?"

In this way, if I lend you food, I will receive 20% interest [more than 1 times more expensive than taxes], how? No? Then starve yourself or wait for the higher authorities to come and collect taxes!

Did you find anything?

At this time, the only person who is paying taxes is the D of the species.

C owns 3 plots of land, which are CEF, and now they are cultivated by A, E, and G. respectively. He himself did not need to work in the fields, he became a landlord class, and he was always required to pay the tax of C to the state. If you don't work, you can enjoy the income of 3 plots of land for nothing, and there is only 1 piece of land in taxes, which is beautiful

If B borrows grain from C to pay taxes, he needs to pay back the ordinary taxes next year and pay back additional money to C, which is usury.

And if Xin is born now and he has no land, then he can only come to C to try his luck, and C will call Jiawu Geng and ask them how much rent they are willing to bear? Let's count it, I'll give the ground to Xin for the lowest, and then climb ...... without landSo will the three people of Jiawu Geng take the initiative to increase the tax they hand over to C? This is called rent exploitation.

Whether it is usury or land rent exploitation, it is based on the process of land annexation

3) Perception: Greek democracy is the product of a small country and a small people; The democratic system in Greece was in line with the conditions of Greece at that time; Greek democracy is imperfect and has certain limitations; The Greek democratic system has lessons for future generations.

Examination Takeaway: The Union of Western Europe. The key to answering this question is to understand and analyze the background to the establishment of the European Community.

After World War II, some countries in Western Europe are increasingly closely linked in economic development, and the demand for Western European countries to strengthen economic alliance arises, but the primary factor affecting the economic union of Western Europe is that many wars in history have led to deep grievances, especially France and Germany, so France initiated the Schuman Plan with the intention of resolving political contradictions and grievances with economic cooperation, and achieving permanent peace in the region to facilitate economic development. There is only one favorable condition in item b, the expression in item c is incorrect, the level of development of France and Germany in the six countries of Western Europe is higher than that of several other countries, and the expression of item D is inconsistent with history. Ask for adoption!