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There is ambiguity ...... this questionYou should want to ask about the range of naval patrols or the extent of the sea area that China has the right to. At present, the scope of naval patrols is generally China's four seas, mainly concentrated in the exclusive economic zone, generally 300-400 nautical miles from the coast. The area over which China has the right is the territorial waters, which extend 12 nautical miles from the coastal baseline.
All ** can be free of navigation within 12 nautical miles, but China has always insisted that it is not allowed to enter the ** collection and mapping work in the exclusive economic zone, because the United States does not recognize this, so there have been many mutual expulsions and confrontations.
The so-called "coastal defense" refers to the coastal defense part of the "border and coastal defense", and its law enforcement work belongs to the coast guard force of the public security border defense force, and its maximum law enforcement scope is the territorial waters, but it generally takes action on the coast and near the coast. The provincial military districts of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) have also set up coastal defense units in coastal areas (generally coastal defense regiments, with two coastal defense divisions in Fujian and one coastal defense brigade in Shanghai). The coastal defense regiment is an army, not a navy, and basically cannot go to sea.
This is the real meaning of "coastal defense", and the landlord should not ask this.
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The national convention is a territorial sea right within 12 nautical miles, and coastal defense can be extended to the high seas. This is true in every country.
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China's coastline is 212 nautical miles away, and it is judged to be the high seas.
Finish. In international law, the high seas refer to the internal waters, territorial seas, archipelagic waters and exclusive economic zones of each country.
other than those parts of the sea that are not subject to the sovereign jurisdiction and domination of any State.
Note: The secondary status between the territorial sea (generally 12 nautical miles) and the high seas is the exclusive economic zone (up to 200 nautical miles). For example, the Miyako Strait.
In the middle of the country is the exclusive economic zone (an international shipping lane, where other countries have the right of free navigation and can pass through without harm), and the western Pacific Ocean is soon on the high seas. Surge.
The width of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China is from the baseline of the territorial sea.
It measures twelve nautical miles.
The baselines of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China are delineated by the Straight Line Baselines method, and are composed of straight lines between adjacent base points.
The outer limit of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China shall be a line at which the distance between each point and the nearest point of the baselines of the territorial sea is equal to twelve nautical miles.
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China has more than 10,000 kilometers of mainland coastline, more than 10,000 kilometers of island coastline, and more than 3 million square kilometers of maritime territory. China's coastal defense forces are the steel weapons that defend this coastline.
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