How many college students were enrolled in the class of 1970 in my country?

In 1966, universities enrolled students normally, but it was not until 1976 that universities across the country stopped recruiting students because of the Cultural Revolution, and the national college entrance examination was resumed in 1977. So in 1970 there were no university students in our country.

In 1970, China had not resumed the college entrance examination, and in 1977, 273,000 new students were admitted to colleges and universities across the country that year.

The Higher Education Teaching Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education has officially released the "Report on the Quality of Undergraduate Education in China", which is the official data, and discloses to us the number of college students, college graduates, teaching faculty and so on. Although the data is only counted up to 2016, it is enough to answer the question of how many college students there are in the country.

1. How many college students are there?

From a macro point of view, since the reform of the college entrance examination in 1978, the number of college students has been gradually rising. In the 29 years from 1949 to 1978, China's college students grew at a slower rate, and in the 37 years from 1978 to 2015, the increase began to increase extremely, from 870,000 college students to 36.47 million today.

Looking at the data from 2000 to 2015, from 5.56 million college students in 2000 to 26.25 million college students in 2015. In terms of growth, we find that between 2000 and 2006, the increase was maintained at about 4 million people every two years, but since 2006, the growth rate has gradually slowed down, and later it has tended to increase by about 1 million people every two years.

From the increase in the number of schools, we seem to have found one of the possible reasons for the increase in the number of college students as shown in the figure above. In the 10 years from 2000 to 2010, the number of institutions of higher learning increased dramatically, almost doubling, which means that more students will be able to enter universities. In the five years that followed, the rate of increase slowed.

This has resulted in a relatively stable number of university students.

Second, how many graduates

As of 2016, the enrollment scale of ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities in China was 4.05 million, the number of students exceeded 16.13 million, and the number of ordinary undergraduate graduates exceeded 3.74 million. The following chart shows us the number of undergraduate graduates in the country from 2005 to 2015, with a cumulative total of 10,000.

In fact, this data is the same as the data of students, which means that the vast majority of college students can graduate on time, and it also means greater employment pressure, and what is more severe is that the proportion of undergraduate graduates has increased greatly, indicating that college students are becoming more and more popular, and the employment situation is not optimistic. Lou Lou guessed that this is one of the reasons why more and more people choose to go to graduate school!

3. Trends**

According to the data provided by the China Social Science Network, in 2017, the total enrollment of higher education in the country exceeded 7 million, and the total number of students enrolled in higher education reached 36.99 million, accounting for one-fifth of the total scale of higher education in the world, and in 2018, the number of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities in the country reached 8.2 million. Based on the previous growth rate, the landlord boldly guessed that this year's number should be close to 9 million.

At the same time, the environment of higher education in China has become more diversified and more focused on development, and the number of people who have begun to take the postgraduate examination and go abroad has increased significantly in recent years.

China's college students include junior college students, undergraduate students and graduate students, and graduate students include master's students and doctoral students.

As of 2017, the number of college graduates in China has reached 10,000, and the cumulative number of college graduates from the resumption of the college entrance examination to 2017 has reached 10,000, and this year this data is expected to reach 50 million.

As of 2017, the number of undergraduate graduates in China has reached 10,000, and the cumulative number of undergraduate graduates from the resumption of the college entrance examination to 2017 has reached 10,000, and this data is expected to reach 50 million this year.

From the resumption of the college entrance examination to 2019, the cumulative number of master's graduates in the country is about 10,000, and the number of people with doctoral degrees in the country is currently about 810,000.

Judging from the available data, China's population in 2018 was about 100 million, the working population in 2017 was about 100 million, and the number of junior college students, undergraduates and master's and doctoral students in the country added up to about 100 million, which calculated that the proportion of college students in China in the labor force was about 19%, accounting for about 19% of the total population.

Judging from the trend chart of the number of college graduates, the number of college graduates is increasing every year, and the number of new graduates is more than 100,000 or 200,000 every year, which shows its speed and scale.

After our simple calculation, it is not difficult to find that almost two out of every ten people in the country are college students (here refers to people with a college degree, counted from 1978), and one out of every ten people in the labor force is a college student (people with a college degree since 1978), this proportion is still rising, so it gives people the feeling that college students are everywhere.

In fact, if you exclude junior college students, the number of ordinary undergraduate students is not large, and there are even fewer master's and doctoral degrees, the reason why you feel that there are a lot of college students, this is related to the city where you are located and the circle you are in, if you are in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, then maybe half of the ten people are college students, and the other half are masters or doctors, and similarly, if you are college students yourself or pay more attention to college students, then you will feel that there are more and more college students.

On the one hand, the higher the proportion of college students, it means that more and more people in China are receiving higher education, and the quality of the people is getting better and better, which is a good thing.

On the other hand, the number of college graduates is growing rapidly, and the number of new jobs cannot keep up with the growth of college graduates, so the form of employment will be very severe, which is also the concern of the whole society.

Finally, I hope that contemporary college students can bravely shoulder their responsibilities and make great contributions to the development of the country, and they will not be in vain for the country's cultivation of us.

It is a tradition of Tsinghua University to name the "Seven-Character Class" after the year of admission, for example, the freshmen who entered in 2017 are called the "Seven-Character Class".

Since the first batch of workers, peasants and soldiers have been recruited in 1970, the grade number of the admission year has been called "** level", and the end number of the admission year has been "* character class". From the second half of 1970, "workers, peasants and soldiers" began to be recruited, and the duration of study was 3 years.

From June to August 1970, the first batch of workers, peasants and soldiers entered the school in two batches, and graduated in March 1974.

In 1971, he suspended recruitment for one year, and ...... in 1972 and 1973The grades entered in 1976 were called 1972 (2-character class (3-character class)......Class of 1976 (6-character class). The last class of workers, peasants and soldiers graduated in November 1980 in the class of 1976. From 1970 to 1976, a total of 6 classes of workers, peasants and soldiers were recruited.

In Tsinghua University, the year of admission is called"A few word classes", enrolled in 1997"Seven-character class", which I enrolled in 2005"Five-character class"。Every ten years,"Word class"It will be a reincarnation.

Students enrolled in 1947, 1957, 1967, 1977, 1987, 1997, 2007, 2017, and 2027 are all called seven-character classes.

Tsinghua divides each grade into N-character classes according to the enrollment time, from zero to nine, which are zero-character classes to nine-character classes, and then repeat one round.

Students whose enrollment year is the mantissa 7 of the metric year in each decade are referred to as the seven-character class.

On July 24, 1966, the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Reforming the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities", proposing "new measures": from this year onwards, the enrollment of colleges and universities will be delegated to the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Institutions of higher learning have abolished examinations and adopted a method of combining recommendation and selection.

Since then, the 16-character policy of "voluntary registration, mass recommendation, leadership approval, and school review" has become the admission method of Chinese universities. However, at that time, the Cultural Revolution was rising, the functions of various local schools were paralyzed, and local enrollment was not carried out on time, and between 1966 and 1971, colleges and universities in most parts of China failed to enroll students, and they were blank for at least 3 years. In 1972, most colleges and universities resumed the enrollment of "combination of recommendation and selection", which was also the day when "workers, peasants and soldiers" appeared on the stage.

Workers, peasants and soldiers" were recommended to universities, and the main purpose was not to study, but to "go to university, manage universities, and transform universities with first-class ideas", referred to as "going to universities, managing them, and reforming them". This kind of guiding ideology of putting the cart before the horse has led to a serious formalization and politicization of university education. Under the guiding ideology of "leaving no class brother behind", all teaching must take care of the worst students in the class, and the minimum cultural requirement for recommended students is only the primary school culture, that is, the level of literacy has just been reached, and many universities have to "turn the university into a primary school" for this reason.

At the beginning of the college entrance examination, the recommendation system was implemented Slowly, the exam began, and it used to see if you were rooted, but now it depends on whether you have high grades.

The background is good, everything is good, as long as it's the red five, don't worry, as long as it's the black five, don't be delusional.

After the abolition of the college entrance examination, the enrollment system was that workers, peasants, and soldiers went to university. Generally recommended by the township revolutionary committees, the premise of selection is that the root is the five categories of red, and then it depends on the outstanding performance in the so-called revolutionary movement, the ability to work, and so on. It seems that going to college in that era was not particularly popular among the public, perhaps because it was too far away from the lives of ordinary people.

Everyone is more enthusiastic about being a soldier (because one person enlists in the army, the whole family is Rong, and there are some preferential benefits) to go to a junior college, the time is short, the employment is fast, and you can come back to support your family or go directly to the field or employment. There was also the low level of education at that time.

At that time, it was called the University of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers, and on June 27, 1970, the Communist Party of China approved the "Report on the Request for Instructions of Peking University and Tsinghua University on Enrollment (Pilot)". The "Report" proposes that the examination system should be abolished for the enrollment of students in colleges and universities, and that workers, peasants, and soldiers should be recruited "by combining the recommendation of the masses, the approval of the leaders, and the review of the schools."

It was decided to carry out a pilot project in the above two schools first.

From this year onwards, the school recruits workers, peasants and soldiers, and it is enough to have a junior high school diploma or above before going to university (after enrollment, you need to make up some basic courses).

There is no enrollment, they are all selected from the unit, and the graduates have gone to the mountains and the countryside to receive training.

Voluntary registration, mass recommendation, leadership approval, school review.

Selected by each factory, social recruitment!

I don't know, that's after I haven't given birth yet.

This can only be an approximate number. FYI!

In 1977, 5.7 million people applied for the college entrance examination, and 270,000 were admitted;

In 1978, 6.1 million people applied for the examination, and a total of 10,000 people were admitted.

In 1979, 10,000 people took the college entrance examination and 10,000 were admitted.

In 1980, after the pre-selection system was adopted, only about 40% of students were eligible to take the college entrance examination that year, and a total of 3.33 million people applied for the examination, and a total of 280,000 people were admitted. Some provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have expanded the enrollment of more than 7,000 self-financed day students.

In 1981, a total of 2.59 million people applied for the examination, and a total of 280,000 were admitted.

In 1982, a total of 1.87 million people applied for the college entrance examination, and a total of 320,000 were admitted.

In 1983, 1.67 million people applied for the exam, and a total of 390,000 were admitted.

In 1984, a total of 1.64 million people applied for the college entrance examination that year, and a total of 480,000 people were admitted.

In 1985, a total of 1.76 million people applied for the examination, and a total of 620,000 were admitted.

In 1986, a total of 1.91 million people applied for the examination, and a total of 570,000 were admitted.

In 1987, a total of 2.28 million people applied for the national college entrance examination, and a total of 620,000 people were admitted.

In 1988, a total of 2.72 million people applied for the college entrance examination, and a total of 670,000 people were admitted.

1990: 600,000 admitted.

1991: 620,000 students enrolled.

1992: 750,000 admitted.

1993: 920,000 admitted.

1994: 900,000 admitted.

1995: 930,000 admitted.

1996: 970,000 admitted.

1997: 1 million admitted.

1998: 1.08 million enrolled.

In 1999, the country's colleges and universities expanded their enrollment to 1.6 million, an increase of 520,000 over 1998.

2000: 1.8 million admitted.

2001: 2.6 million students admitted The acceptance rate exceeded 50% for the first time

2002: 3.2 million people enrolled.

2003: 3.82 million enrolled.

2004: 4.2 million enrolled.

2005: 5.04 million students were admitted and 8.67 million candidates were admitted.

2006: 5.3 million admissions and 8.8 million candidates.

In 2007, there were 5.67 million students enrolled.

In 2008, the number of students enrolled in the college entrance examination reached a new high, with 5.99 million admissions and 10.5 million candidates. The admission rate is 57%.

2009: The number of students enrolled in colleges and universities nationwide was about 10.2 million, and the number of students enrolled was 6.29 million.

2010: 9.57 million candidates, 6.57 million admitted.

2011: The total number of applications was about 9.33 million, and the enrollment was 6.75 million.

2012: 9 million people registered for the college entrance examination, and 6.85 million students were enrolled;

2013: 9.15 million students took the college entrance examination, and 6.86 million were admitted.

2014: The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination was 9.39 million, and the enrollment was 6.98 million.

If you want to sum the numbers, you can add up the above numbers of admissions in previous years.