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Qu yuan. Qu Yuan (339 BC?) Before 278? A native of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, he was an outstanding politician and patriotic poet. The name is flat, and the word is original. A descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu. A native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei).
Biography Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: King Chu Wei, King Chu Huai, and King Chu Xiang, and was mainly active in the period of King Chu Huai. This period was on the eve of China's imminent unification, "the horizontal is the Qin emperor, and the vertical is the Chu king." Qu was born in a noble family, and he was clear about the chaos and good at rhetoric, so he was deeply favored by King Chu Huai in his early years, and was a left-handed disciple and a doctor of Sanlu.
In order to realize the great cause of the unification of the Chu State, Qu Yuan actively assisted King Huai to change the law and try to become strong internally, and resolutely advocated joining forces to resist Qin externally, so that the Chu State once appeared a situation in which the country was rich and the army was strong, and the princes were threatened. However, due to the sharp contradictions between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in domestic and foreign affairs, and due to the jealousy of Shangguan Dafu and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by Qunxiao and alienated by King Huai of Chu.
In the fifteenth year of King Huai (304 BC), Zhang Yi went from Qin to Chu, and bribed Jin Shang, Zilan, Zheng Sleeve and others to act as traitors, and at the same time lured King Huai with "600 miles of land dedicated to business", causing Qi and Chu to break off diplomatic relations. After being deceived, King Huai became angry and sent troops to Qin twice, but suffered a crushing defeat, so Qu Yuan was ordered to send Qi to restore the old friendship between Qi and Chu. During this period, Zhang Yi once again went from Qin to Chu to carry out activities to disintegrate the Qi-Chu Alliance, so that the Qi-Chu Alliance was unsuccessful.
In the twenty-fourth year of King Huai, the alliance of Qin and Chu and Yellow Thorn, the state of Chu was completely thrown into the arms of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from Yingdu and went to northern Hanbei.
In the thirtieth year of King Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Yingdu. In the same year, Qin asked Huai Wang Wuguan to meet, Huai Wang was detained by Qin, and finally died in Qin, after King Chu Xiang ascended the throne, he continued to implement the surrender policy, Qu Yuan was expelled from Yingdu again, exiled to Jiangnan, and wandered between Yuan and Hunan Ershui. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Chu (278 B.C.), the Qin general Bai Qi attacked Yingdu, Qu Yuan was sad and angry, so he sank himself into the Luojiang River and martyred his political ideals.
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When Qu Yuan was desperate for the state of Chu, he walked to the Miluo River and jumped to his death at the age of 62.
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After the capital of Chu was breached, Qu Yuan was filled with grief and anger and threw himself into the Miluo River and died.
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Depressed, he threw himself into the river and died, half of his head was bitten off by a vicious fish, a confidante was Chanjuan, who used gold to bury him, and the group of unconscionable princes and nobles also wanted to dig the tomb to get the gold head, Chanjuan used Luo skirt to make a fake tomb for Qu Yuan, protecting his last clean land, and finally, Chanjuan committed suicide with scissors by the pond water in the seclusion with Qu Yuan.
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The Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate him
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The story of Qu Yuan's surrender to the river is as follows:Because Qu Yuan was unwilling to live with the crowd, on the fifth day of the fifth month of the fifth month of May in 278 BC, he finally committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River with a large stone in his arms. The nearby croppers, when they got this letter, rowed boats to save Qu Yuan.
But there is a vast ocean, where is Qu Yuan's shadow. Everyone fished on the Miluo River for a long time, but they did not find Qu Yuan's body. The fisherman was very uncomfortable, he faced the river and sprinkled the rice in the bamboo dust tube, which was dedicated to Qu Yuan.
Spirit. Qu Yuan loved the motherland and struggled all his life to achieve the stability and strength of the motherland, until he committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River and was martyred for the country. Later, he used "Qu Yuan Shenjiang", "Shenjiang" and "Toumi" as a metaphor for those who were worried about the country and the people and sacrificed their lives for the danger of the country.
Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit is concentrated in the poems such as "Lisao". His poems are large, rich in content, and beautiful in language, and have had a great influence on the development of Chinese poetry. Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and artistic creation are a huge spiritual heritage in China and even in the world.
From ancient times to the present, every year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, people in the world make zongzi and wear five-color silk and practice leaves, and hold dragon boat races and other activities to commemorate this great patriotic poet.
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He committed suicide by jumping into the Luo River.
Qu Ping (c. 339 BC?) c. 278 B.C.? The word Yuan, commonly known as Qu Yuan, is also known as Yun Ming, the word Lingjun, Han nationality, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, and a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu.
Although Qu Yuan was loyal to King Huai of Chu, he was repeatedly ostracized, and after the death of King Huai, he was exiled because King Qingxiang listened to slander, and finally died on the Miluo River.
Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, the earliest known famous poet in China, and a world cultural celebrity. He founded the genre of "Chu Ci" and also created the tradition of "vanilla beauty". Representative works include "Lisao" and "Nine Songs".
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On May 5, 278 B.C., on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, he committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River. "This is my answer, thank you!" >
two, one is the Miluo River, where he is buried; One is the tomb of Qu Yuan, which is located on the top of Miluo Mountain in the north of Miluo City, with 12 tombs. ]
Qu Yuan was a native of the Warring States period. >>>More
c. 340 B.C. c. 278 B.C.), Han nationality, a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, surnamed Qu, Mingping, and the word Yuan; It is also from the cloud name regular, and the word is even. A native of Danyang of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period of China, a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. >>>More
Qu Yuan had two students - Song Yu and Chanjuan.
The image of Chanjuan in Qu Yuan. >>>More
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